Timing of minor amputations in patients with critical ischemia and isolated finger gangrene
https://doi.org/10.17238/2072-3180-2022-4-70-75
Abstract
Introduction. The lesion of peripheral arteries is one of the formidable conditions in the group of diseases of the circulatory system diseases.
Materials and methods. In our study, we formed an isolated group for the treatment of patients without severe infection, but with distal necrosis, which should be removed after the restoration of blood flow. The question of the timing of amputation remains open. Such an operation is possible both simultaneously and in stages. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of the timing of small amputations on the results of treatment. In the group with simultaneous amputation, we included 26 patients who underwent surgery either simultaneously with bypass surgery or within a day after endovascular revascularization. Delayed amputation of fingers was performed within 5 to 14 days from the moment of revascularization, there were 36 such patients.
Discussion. We did not find statistically significant differences between the long-term results for the presented parameter.
Results. The survival rate during the year was 92 % in the group with simultaneous amputation of fingers and 88 % – with a staged one.
About the Authors
A. D. AslanovRussian Federation
Aslanov Ahmed Dzonovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences,
General surgeon, cardiovascular surgeon, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine
360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173
O. E. Logvina
Russian Federation
Logvina Oksana Evgenievna – Candidate of Medical Sciences,
surgeon. Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery
of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine
360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173
L. Yu. Kardanova
Russian Federation
Kardanova Liana Yurievna – surgeon. Assistant of the Department
of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine
360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173
S. A. Dunaev
Russian Federation
Dunaev Saykhan Abdurakhmanovich – surgeon. Postgraduate
student of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of
Medicine
360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173
M. A. Gotyzhev
Russian Federation
Gotyzhev Murat Arsenovich – surgeon, cardiovascular surgeon.
Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of
Medicine
360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173
A. G. Kugotov
Russian Federation
Kugotov Amirbi Gazizovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences.
Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine
360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173
A. H. Kugotov
Russian Federation
Kugotov Ahmed Kharabievich – surgeon, cardiovascular
surgeon. Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine
360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173
A. T. Edigov
Russian Federation
Edigov Aslanbek Talievich – surgeon, cardiovascular surgeon.
Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of
Medicine
360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173
L. I. Taukenova
Russian Federation
Taukenova Lisa Ibragimovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences.
Oncologist. Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine
360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173
A. V. Zhirikov
Russian Federation
Zhirikov Artur Vladimirovich – surgeon, endoscopist. Candidate
of Medical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine
360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173
A. L. Betuganova
Russian Federation
Betuganova Alina Latifovna – Assistant of the Department of
Normal and Pathological Anatomy of the Faculty of Medicine
360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173
A. Ch. Khashev
Russian Federation
Khashev Akhed Chamalovich – surgeon. Assistant of the
Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine
360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173
References
1. Fowkes F.G., Rudan D., Rudan I. et al. Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis. Lancet, 2013, № 382(9901), рр. 1329–1340. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61249-0
2. Conte M.S. Bypass versus Angioplasty in Severe Ischaemia of the Leg (BASIL) and the (hoped for) dawn of evidence-based treatment for advanced limb ischemia. J Vasc Surg., 2010, № 51(5 Suppl), рр. 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2010.02.001
3. Zhan L.X., Branco B.C., Armstrong D.G., Mills J.L. Sr. The Society for Vascular Surgery lower extremity threatened limb classification system based on Wound, Ischemia, and foot Infection (WIfI) correlates with risk of major amputation and time to wound healing. J Vasc Surg., 2015, № 61(4), рр. 939–944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2014.11.045
4. Silva L.R., Fernandes G.M., Morales N.U. et al. Results of One-Stage or Staged Amputations of Lower Limbs Consequent to Critical Limb Ischemia and Infection. Ann Vasc Surg., 2018, № 46, рр. 218–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2017.06.144
5. Menard M.T., Farber A., Assmann S.F. et al. Design and Rationale of the Best Endovascular Versus Best Surgical Therapy for Patients with Critical Limb Ischemia (BEST-CLI) Trial. J Am Heart Assoc., 2016, № 5(7), рр. 003219. Published 2016 Jul 8. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.116.003219
6. Altudov Yu. K., Aslanov A.D., Mukov M. B., Betuganova L. M.Modern approaches to reducing the frequency of high amputations in diabetic foot syndrome. Bulletin of the All-Russian Society of Specialists in Medical and Social Expertise, rehabilitation and rehabilitation Industry, 2019, № 3, pp. 119–126. 10.17238/issn1999-2351.2019.3.119-126 (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Aslanov A.D., Logvina O.E., Kardanova L.Yu., Dunaev S.A., Gotyzhev M.A., Kugotov A.G., Kugotov A.H., Edigov A.T., Taukenova L.I., Zhirikov A.V., Betuganova A.L., Khashev A.Ch. Timing of minor amputations in patients with critical ischemia and isolated finger gangrene. Moscow Surgical Journal. 2022;(4):70-75. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/2072-3180-2022-4-70-75