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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2022-4-70-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор сроков малых ампутаций у больных с критической ишемией и изолированной гангреной пальцев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Timing of minor amputations in patients with critical ischemia and isolated finger gangrene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-0917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланов Ахмед Дзонович – доктор медицинских наук, общий хирург, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, профессор, заведующий кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Россия, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslanov Ahmed Dzonovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences,General surgeon, cardiovascular surgeon, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-aslanov1967@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-9993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвина Оксана Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, хирург. Доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Россия, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Logvina Oksana Evgenievna – Candidate of Medical Sciences,surgeon. Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgeryof the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxy2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-759X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карданова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardanova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карданова Лиана Юрьевна – врач-хирург. Ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Россия, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kardanova Liana Yurievna – surgeon. Assistant of the Departmentof Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kardanowa.liana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунаев Сайхан Абдурахманович – врач-хирург. Аспиранткафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Россия, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dunaev Saykhan Abdurakhmanovich – surgeon. Postgraduatestudent of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty ofMedicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dunaev.1974@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-5891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готыжев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotyzhev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Готыжев Мурат Арсенович – врач-хирург, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург. Ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургиимедицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Россия, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gotyzhev Murat Arsenovich – surgeon, cardiovascular surgeon.Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty ofMedicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gotyzhev85@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-104X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куготов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kugotov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куготов Амирби Газизович – кандидат медицинских наук.Доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Россия, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kugotov Amirbi Gazizovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences.Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amirbishka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-5920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куготов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kugotov</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куготов Ахмед Харабиевич – врач-хирург, сердечно-сосудистый хирург. Ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургиимедицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Россия, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kugotov Ahmed Kharabievich – surgeon, cardiovascularsurgeon. Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.k-ahmed1986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-3631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эдигов</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Edigov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдигов Асланбек Талиевич – врач-хирург, сердечно-сосудистый хирург. Ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Россия, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edigov Aslanbek Talievich – surgeon, cardiovascular surgeon.Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty ofMedicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aedigov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-9432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таукенова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taukenova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таукенова Лиза Ибрагимовна – кандидат медицинских наук. Врач – онколог. Доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургиимедицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Россия, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taukenova Lisa Ibragimovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences.Oncologist. Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taukenova.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-4889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жириков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жириков Артур Владимирович – врач-хирург, хирург-эндоскопист. Кандидат медицинских наук. Доцент кафедрыгоспитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Россия, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhirikov Artur Vladimirovich – surgeon, endoscopist. Candidateof Medical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arturmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-870X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бетуганова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Betuganova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бетуганова Алина Латифовна – ассистент кафедры нормальной и патологической анатомии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Россия, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Betuganova Alina Latifovna – Assistant of the Department ofNormal and Pathological Anatomy of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">betuganovaa@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4759-7663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хашев</surname><given-names>А. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khashev</surname><given-names>A. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хашев Ахъед Чамалович – врач-хирург. Ассистент кафедрыгоспитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Россия, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khashev Akhed Chamalovich – surgeon. Assistant of theDepartment of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baksanski_099@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkar State University named after Kh. Berbekova, Department of Hospital Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асланов А.Д., Логвина О.Е., Карданова Л.Ю., Дунаев С.А., Готыжев М.А., Куготов А.Г., Куготов А.Х., Эдигов А.Т., Таукенова Л.И., Жириков А.В., Бетуганова А.Л., Хашев А.Ч., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асланов А.Д., Логвина О.Е., Карданова Л.Ю., Дунаев С.А., Готыжев М.А., Куготов А.Г., Куготов А.Х., Эдигов А.Т., Таукенова Л.И., Жириков А.В., Бетуганова А.Л., Хашев А.Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aslanov A.D., Logvina O.E., Kardanova L.Y., Dunaev S.A., Gotyzhev M.A., Kugotov A.G., Kugotov A.H., Edigov A.T., Taukenova L.I., Zhirikov A.V., Betuganova A.L., Khashev A.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/593">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/593</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Поражение периферических артерий является одним из грозных состояний в группе заболеваний болезней системы кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В нашем исследовании мы сформировали изолированную группу по лечению больных без выраженного инфицирования, но с дистальными некрозами, которые следовало удалять после восстановления кровотока. Открытым остается вопрос о сроках выполнения ампутации. Такая операция возможна как одномоментно, так и этапно. Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка влияния сроков малых ампутаций на результаты лечения. В группу с одномоментной ампутацией мы включили 26 больных, которым операцию выполнили или одномоментно с шунтирующим вмешательством или в течение суток после эндоваскулярной реваскуляризации. Отсроченная ампутация пальцев выполнялась в сроки от 5 до 14 суток с момента реваскуляризации, таких больных было 36.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Мы не нашли статистически значимых различий между отдаленными результатами по представленному параметру.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показатель выживаемости в течение года составил 92 % в группе с одномоментной ампутацией пальцев и 88 % – с этапной.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The lesion of peripheral arteries is one of the formidable conditions in the group of diseases of the circulatory system diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In our study, we formed an isolated group for the treatment of patients without severe infection, but with distal necrosis, which should be removed after the restoration of blood flow. The question of the timing of amputation remains open. Such an operation is possible both simultaneously and in stages. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of the timing of small amputations on the results of treatment. In the group with simultaneous amputation, we included 26 patients who underwent surgery either simultaneously with bypass surgery or within a day after endovascular revascularization. Delayed amputation of fingers was performed within 5 to 14 days from the moment of revascularization, there were 36 such patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. We did not find statistically significant differences between the long-term results for the presented parameter.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The survival rate during the year was 92 % in the group with simultaneous amputation of fingers and 88 % – with a staged one.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критическая ишемия нижней конечности</kwd><kwd>ампутация нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>этапные малые ампутации нижних конечностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical ischemia of the lower limb</kwd><kwd>amputation of the lower limbs</kwd><kwd>stage-by-stage small amputations of the lower limbs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fowkes F.G., Rudan D., Rudan I. et al. Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis. 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