AN EXPERIENCE OF VIDEO-ENDOSCOPIC TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TREATMENT OF GASTRIC GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORS (GIST)
https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-3180.2021.2.5-11
Abstract
Objective: To study the results of surgical treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the stomach using minimally invasive methods of treatment.
Materials and methods: The clinical observation group consisted of 37 patients. There were 12 males (32.3%) and 25 females (67.7%). The median age was 53.4±11.2 years. In 23 (12.9%) patients, the tumor was originated from the muscle plate of the gastric mucosa, and in 14 — from the muscle layer of the gastric wall. The size of the tumor was varied from 2 to 10 cm. Submucosal tumor dissection (ESD) was performed in 10 patients, laparoscopic partial gastric resection — in 8, and robot – assisted partial gastric resection — in 19 patients.
Results: The average duration of video endoscopic operations was 135.8±15.5 minutes. In robotic interventions, the average duration of docking in 2017 was 33.2±3.4, in 2018 – 26.4±2.2, in 2019 – 21.7±1.6, and in 2020 — 19.5±1.4 minutes. Intraoperative complication in the form of perforation of the gastric wall with submucosal dissection of the tumor was noted in 1 (10%) case. Complications in the postoperative period were observed in 1 (3.2%) patient.
Conclusion: Tumors taking place from the muscle plate of the mucous membrane without involving the muscle membrane of the stomach with a size of 2 to 5 cm are subject to endoscopic removal by the method of submucosal dissection. For tumors larger than 2 cm with involvement of the gastric mucosa, the most preferred method of removal is laparoscopic or robotic partial resection.
About the Authors
A. V. ShabuninRussian Federation
Shabunin Alexei Vasilievich - Doctor of Physics, Professor, corresponding member; Chief surgeon; Head of the Department of
surgery; Chief physician
Moscow, 2nd Bitlinskiy pr., 5, Moscow, 125284
D. N. Grekov
Russian Federation
Grekov Dmitry Nikolaevich - PhD in Physics, Associate professor; Deputy chief physician (oncology)
3, Moscow, 117593, Russia
V. N. Yakomaskin
Russian Federation
Yakomaskin Viktor Nikolaevich - Department head
Inzhenernayast., 8A, Moscow, 127410
A. A. Kuzmenko
Russian Federation
Kuzmenko Alexander Alexandrovich - Oncologist of the Department of Oncosurgery No. 72
GeroyevPanfilovcevst., 1, Moscow, 125373
M. Z. Eminov
Russian Federation
Eminov Makhir Ziyadovich - Associate professor at the Department of surgery
Leningradskoye highway, 106, Moscow, 125190
A. Kh. Sultygov
Russian Federation
Sultygov Ahmed Khasmagamedovich - Surgeon of the Department of Planned Surgery No. 77
Marshala Zhukovast., 46, Moscow, 123154
M. V. Petrishin
Russian Federation
Petrishin Mikhail Valerievich - Surgeon
Nemanskiy pr, 13-2, Moscow, 123592
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Review
For citations:
Shabunin A.V., Grekov D.N., Yakomaskin V.N., Kuzmenko A.A., Eminov M.Z., Sultygov A.Kh., Petrishin M.V. AN EXPERIENCE OF VIDEO-ENDOSCOPIC TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TREATMENT OF GASTRIC GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORS (GIST). Moscow Surgical Journal. 2021;(2):5-11. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-3180.2021.2.5-11