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AN EXPERIENCE OF VIDEO-ENDOSCOPIC TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TREATMENT OF GASTRIC GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORS (GIST)

https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-3180.2021.2.5-11

Abstract

Objective: To study the results of surgical treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the stomach using minimally invasive methods of treatment.
Materials and methods: The clinical observation group consisted of 37 patients. There were 12 males (32.3%) and 25 females (67.7%). The median age was 53.4±11.2 years. In 23 (12.9%) patients, the tumor was originated from the muscle plate of the gastric mucosa, and in 14 — from the muscle layer of the gastric wall. The size of the tumor was varied from 2 to 10 cm. Submucosal tumor dissection (ESD) was performed in 10 patients, laparoscopic partial gastric resection — in 8, and robot – assisted partial gastric resection — in 19 patients.
Results: The average duration of video endoscopic operations was 135.8±15.5 minutes. In robotic interventions, the average duration of docking in 2017 was 33.2±3.4, in 2018 – 26.4±2.2, in 2019 – 21.7±1.6, and in 2020 — 19.5±1.4 minutes. Intraoperative complication in the form of perforation of the gastric wall with submucosal dissection of the tumor was noted in 1 (10%) case. Complications in the postoperative period were observed in 1 (3.2%) patient.
Conclusion: Tumors taking place from the muscle plate of the mucous membrane without involving the muscle membrane of the stomach with a size of 2 to 5 cm are subject to endoscopic removal by the method of submucosal dissection. For tumors larger than 2 cm with involvement of the gastric mucosa, the most preferred method of removal is laparoscopic or robotic partial resection.

About the Authors

A. V. Shabunin
Department of Surgery, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Botkin Memorial Hospital
Russian Federation

Shabunin Alexei Vasilievich - Doctor of Physics, Professor, corresponding member; Chief surgeon; Head of the Department of
surgery; Chief physician

Moscow, 2nd Bitlinskiy pr., 5, Moscow, 125284



D. N. Grekov
Department of Surgery, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Botkin Memorial Hospital
Russian Federation

Grekov Dmitry Nikolaevich - PhD in Physics, Associate professor; Deputy chief physician (oncology)

3, Moscow, 117593, Russia



V. N. Yakomaskin
Botkin Memorial Hospital
Russian Federation

Yakomaskin Viktor Nikolaevich - Department head

Inzhenernayast., 8A, Moscow, 127410



A. A. Kuzmenko
Botkin Memorial Hospital
Russian Federation

Kuzmenko Alexander Alexandrovich - Oncologist of the Department of Oncosurgery No. 72

GeroyevPanfilovcevst., 1, Moscow, 125373



M. Z. Eminov
Department of Surgery, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Botkin Memorial Hospital
Russian Federation

Eminov Makhir Ziyadovich - Associate professor at the Department of surgery

Leningradskoye highway, 106, Moscow, 125190



A. Kh. Sultygov
Botkin Memorial Hospital
Russian Federation

Sultygov Ahmed Khasmagamedovich - Surgeon of the Department of Planned Surgery No. 77

Marshala Zhukovast., 46, Moscow, 123154



M. V. Petrishin
Botkin Memorial Hospital
Russian Federation

Petrishin Mikhail Valerievich - Surgeon

Nemanskiy pr, 13-2, Moscow, 123592



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For citations:


Shabunin A.V., Grekov D.N., Yakomaskin V.N., Kuzmenko A.A., Eminov M.Z., Sultygov A.Kh., Petrishin M.V. AN EXPERIENCE OF VIDEO-ENDOSCOPIC TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TREATMENT OF GASTRIC GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORS (GIST). Moscow Surgical Journal. 2021;(2):5-11. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-3180.2021.2.5-11

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