Results of breast endoprosthetics after mastectomy
https://doi.org/10.17238/2072-3180-2025-1-142-147
Abstract
Introduction. Plastic surgery for endoprosthetics is one of the most popular after radical operations on the mammary gland. They allow you to increase the volume of the gland and give it the desired shape. At the same time, the emergence of expanders and breast implants made a separate contribution to the development of reconstructive breast surgery. The variety of breast implants in terms of volume, shape and coating creates flexibility in choice and allows you to achieve a certain aesthetic result after surgery.
The aim of the study: to study the immediate and long-term results of the use of endoprostheses after surgical treatment of breast cancer.
Materials and methods. The study involved 44 patients aged 28 to 65 years who underwent mammary gland removal due to a malignant tumor in the 1st oncology department of the MMCC Kommunarka, in the period from 2022 to 2024.
Treatment results. The article examines complications after surgical interventions and the results of self-assessment of quality of life after mastectomy for breast cancer with endoprosthetics at different periods after surgery.
Conclusion. The obtained data indicate that endoprosthetics is quite simple to perform, satisfaction with the results of the operation is higher in the early postoperative period than in the late period, and the postoperative complications that can be treated do not affect the late aesthetic results of the treatment.
About the Authors
K. D. SargsyanRussian Federation
Sarkisyan Karen Dzhanikovich, candidate of medical sciences. Oncologist and plastic surgeon
108814, Sosensky Stan, 8s8c4, Moscow
M. G. Magomedov
Russian Federation
Magomedov Magomedsaid Gamzatovich, oncologist and plastic surgeon
108814, Sosensky Stan, 8s8c4, Moscow
D. R. Omarova
Russian Federation
Omarova Diana Ruslanovna, 6th year student of Dagestan State Medical University,
367000, Lenin Square, 1, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala
References
1. Stepanyants N.G., Voskanyan S.E., Zavyalov A.A., Zugumova M.S. Skin-preserving radical mastectomy with simultaneous breast reconstruc tion with a free MS-TRAM flap on microsurgical anastomoses. Moscow Surgical Journal, 2022, № 3, рp. 74–80. (In Russ.)
2. V.M. Merabishvili Malignant tumors in Saint Petersburg (analysis jf cancer registry database according to international standards: morbidity, mortality, sur- vival). Editor: Prof. A.M. Belyaev. SPb, 2015, 43 p.
3. Tyulandin S.A., Artamonova E.V., Zhigulev A.N. and co-auth. Breast cancer. Practical recommendation RUSSCO, part 1.2. Malignant tumors, 2024, № 14(3s2), pp. 32–81.
4. Irwing, L. Quality of life after breast concervation or mastectomy: a systematic review. Surg, 2014, № 6, рр. 347–351.
5. Bazhenova A.P. Evaluation of the effectiveness of therapy for operable breast cancer. Oncology issues, 2011, vol. 24, № 11, pp. 65–70.
6. Kashirina E.P., Komarov R.N., Vychuzhanin D.V. Breast Cancer Surgery, History and Current State: a Literature Review. Creative surgery and oncology, 2021, № 11(3), рр. 220–227. (In Russ.)
7. Kaprin A.D., Starinsky V.V., Petrova G.V. Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2012 (morbidity and mortality). M., 2014, pp. 250.
8. Shidakova F.Ch., Sobolevskiy V.A., Dokolin R.M., Kochoyan T.M., Kourbanova M.B., Ugrovatov M.A. Comparative characteristics of onestage and two-stage reconstruction with endoprostheses for breast cancer in combination with radiation therapy. Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine, 2024, № 2, pp. 16–21
9. Yun J.H., Diaz R., Orman A.G. Breast Reconstruction and Radiation Therapy. Cancer Control, 2018, № 25, Article 1073274818795489.
10. Fayzullin T.R., Aleksanyan T.A. A computer program for predicting the risk of complications in aesthetic breast surgery. Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine, 2023, № 4, pp. 23–26
11. Zucca-Matthes G., Manconi A., Costa Viera R.A. et al. The evolution of mastectomies in the oncoplastic breast surgery era. Gland Surgery, 2013, vol. 2, рр. 102–106.
12. Laktionov K.P., Blokhin S.N. Reconstructive plastic surgery for breast cancer. M., 2008, pp. 128.
13. Monogarova M.A., Bit- Sava E.M., Kurbanova M.G., Damenia A.O. Assessment of the quality of life in breast cancer patients after surgical treatment. Preventive and clinical medicine, 2020, № 3(76), pp. 93–98.
Review
For citations:
Sargsyan K.D., Magomedov M.G., Omarova D.R. Results of breast endoprosthetics after mastectomy. Moscow Surgical Journal. 2025;(1):142-147. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/2072-3180-2025-1-142-147