IN MEMORY OF THE OUTSTANDING SOVIET SURGEONS-INNOVATORS N.V. ANTELAVA AND N. I. KUKUDZHANOV (TO THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEATH OF SCIENTISTS)
https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-3180.2020.2.104-109
Abstract
The article presents the main milestones of scientific and practical activity of outstanding Soviet surgeons Nikolai vardenovich antelava (1893-1970) and Nikolai Ivanovich Kukudzhanov (1896 – 1970). Little-known facts from the life of scientists are noted. It is shown that From 1925 to 1935, N.V. Antelava was in charge of the Sukhumi city hospital. During the great Patriotic war (1941-1945), he worked in a number of evacuation hospitals in Tbilisi. From 1949 to 1957-chief surgeon of the Ministry of health of the Georgian SSR. It is emphasized That N.V. Antelava is a pioneer of thoracic surgery in Georgia. On his initiative, surgical departments were organized in a number of tuberculosis sanatoriums. In Tbilisi, he created the center for thoracic surgery — a research laboratory for thoracic surgery. In the clinic run By N.V. Antelava, for the first time in Georgia, operations were performed under hypothermia, on a “ dry “ heart, for congenital and acquired defects. N.V. Antelava is the author of more than 200 scientific papers on various issues of General and thoracic surgery, including 13 monographs. It is noted that the monograph “surgery of the lungs and pleura” was awarded the S.P. Fedorov prize (1938).
Professor N. I. Kukudzhanov was an outstanding surgeon, Clinician, scientist and practitioner. It is noted that in 1939 – 1962 he was the chief doctor of the Transcaucasian military district. From 1962 to the end of his life, N.I. Kukudzhanov was a scientific adviser at the Tbilisi military hospital and simultaneously from 1945 to 1970. - head of the military surgical Department of the Tbilisi Institute of advanced medical training (TGIDU). It is emphasized that in 1969 the monograph “Inguinal hernias” was published, which is still a fundamental work written By N.I. Kukudzhanov on the basis of many years of experience.
Professor N. I. Kukudzhanov was an outstanding surgeon, Clinician, scientist and practitioner. It is noted that in 1939 – 1962 he was the chief doctor of the Transcaucasian military district. From 1962 to the end of his life, N.I. Kukudzhanov was a scientific adviser at the Tbilisi military hospital and simultaneously from 1945 to 1970. - head of the military surgical Department of the Tbilisi Institute of advanced medical training (TGIDU). It is emphasized that in 1969 the monograph “Inguinal hernias” was published, which is still a fundamental work written By N.I. Kukudzhanov on the basis of many years of experience.
About the Authors
T. Sh. Morgoshiia
Saint Petersburg state pediatric medical University of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
candidate of medical Sciences, associate Professor of Department of faculty surgery named after Professor A. A. Rusanov
2 Litovskaya street, Saint Petersburg, 194100, Russia
N. Yu. Kokhanenko
Saint Petersburg state pediatric medical University of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, Professor, head of the Department of faculty surgery named after prof. A. A. Rusanov
2 Litovskaya street, Saint Petersburg, 194100, Russia
N. A. Syroezhin
Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after academician Yu.E.Veltischev of the Russian Ministry of health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
a radiologist at the research
1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997, Russia
Kh. M. Marhulia
Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after academician Yu.E.Veltischev of the Russian Ministry of health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
pediatrician of the research
1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997, Russia
D. O. Belyaeva
Saint Petersburg state pediatric medical University of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
a student of the Department of faculty surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanov
2 Litovskaya street, Saint Petersburg, 194100, Russia
A. V. Glebova
Saint Petersburg state pediatric medical University of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
candidate of medical Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of faculty surgery named after prof. A.A. Rusanov
2 Litovskaya street, Saint Petersburg, 194100, Russia
References
1. Pipia V. I. Academician N. V. Antelava. Surgery, 1970, № 10, рр. 149-151. (In Russ)
2. Antelava N. V. New ways of surgical treatment of upper lung tuberculosis. Sukhumi, 1933. (In Russ)
3. Antelava N. V. surgery of the lungs and pleura. Tbilisi, 1948. (In Russ)
4. Antelava N. V. Surgery of the thoracic cavity. Moscow, 1952. (In Russ)
5. Knopov M. sh. Military field surgery at the front and in the rear (to the 55th anniversary of Victory in the great Patriotic war). M. sh. Knopov. Annals of surgery: Scientific and practical journal, 2000, № 2, рр. 74 — 78. (In Russ)
6. Multi-Volume guide to surgery. Edited by B. V. Petrovsky. M., 1960, Vol. 7, рp. 117-122. (In Russ)
7. Kukudzhanov N. I. Direct inguinal hernias and their surgical treatment. Moscow, 1970. (In Russ)
8. Krymov A. P. Abdominal hernias. Kiev, 1950. (In Russ)
9. Babuk V. V. Operative surgery. Minsk. The state publishing house of the BSSR, 1962, 388 p. (In Russ)
Review
For citations:
Morgoshiia T.Sh., Kokhanenko N.Yu., Syroezhin N.A., Marhulia Kh.M., Belyaeva D.O., Glebova A.V. IN MEMORY OF THE OUTSTANDING SOVIET SURGEONS-INNOVATORS N.V. ANTELAVA AND N. I. KUKUDZHANOV (TO THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEATH OF SCIENTISTS). Moscow Surgical Journal. 2020;(2):104-109. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-3180.2020.2.104-109
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