Peculiarities of pre-hospital care in peacetime and wartime
V. V. Maslyakov,
S. V. Kapralov,
S. A. Sidelnikov,
M. A. Polidanov,
A. V. Parshin,
S. E. Uryadov,
V. G. Barsukov,
K. A. Volkov,
L. I. Vysotskii,
A. M. Abramov,
A. P. Dyagel,
K. S. Chamkina,
E. I. Panchenko https://doi.org/10.17238/2072-3180-2024-4-246-252
Abstract
Introduction. Pre-hospital care in most cases takes a short period of time (sometimes only a few minutes) before more qualified personnel arrive on the scene. However, without first aid in this short period of time, the victim may lose the chance to survive in an emergency situation.
Purpose of the study: to consider the peculiarities of assistance at the pre-hospital stage in peacetime and wartime.
Materials and methods of research. The results of scientific studies devoted to the consideration of pre-hospital care in peacetime and wartime were studied. Various databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Science Direct, PubMed and eLIBRARY.ru were used for analysis. The search was performed, using keywords. Research methods included analytical analysis and summarization of data.
Results. The article analyzes the organizational aspects of prehospital care of the injured both in peacetime (in emergency situations) and in wartime. The experience gained over the centuries is analyzed and adapted to the special conditions of armed conflicts.
Conclusion. Organization of interaction is the main issue of the management system. Jointly conducted exercises with the medical service of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in the general structure of the All-Russian Disaster Medicine Service will undoubtedly allow to identify and more clearly specify the setting of goals, objectives, program of actions, indicators of the effectiveness of civil-military cooperation.
About the Authors
V. V. Maslyakov
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;
Medical University «Reaviz»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Maslyakov Vladimir Vladimirovich – Doctor of Medicine Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Mobilization Preparation of Public Health and Disaster Medicine, 410012, Bolshaya Kazachya St., 112, Saratov;
Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases, 410012, Verkhny Market St., Bldg. 10, Saratov
S. V. Kapralov
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kapralov Sergey Vladimirovich – Doctor of Medicine Sciences, associate professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery and Oncology,
410012, Bolshaya Kazachya St., 112, Saratov
S. A. Sidelnikov
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sidelnikov Sergey Alekseevich – Doctor of Medicine Sciences, associate professor, Head of the Department of Mobilization Preparation of Public Health and Disaster Medicine,
410012, Bolshaya Kazachya St., 112, Saratov
M. A. Polidanov
Medical University «Reaviz»;
University «Reaviz»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Polidanov Maxim Andreevich – Postgraduate student of the Department of Surgical Diseases, 410012, Verkhny Market St., Bldg. 10, Saratov;
research department specialist, assistant of the Department of Biomedical Disciplines, 198099, Kalinina St., 8, bld. 2, lit. A, Saint Petersburg
A. V. Parshin
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Parshin Alexey Vladimirovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine,
410012, Bolshaya Kazachya St., 112, Saratov
S. E. Uryadov
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Uryadov Sergey Evgenyevich – Doctor of Medicine Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases,
410012, Bolshaya Kazachya St., 112, Saratov
V. G. Barsukov
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;
Medical University «Reaviz»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Barsukov Vitaly Gennadievich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery and Oncology, 410012, Bolshaya Kazachya St., 112, Saratov;
Candidate of Medical Sciences, senior lecturer of the Department of Surgical Diseases, 410012, Verkhny Market St., Bldg. 10, Saratov
K. A. Volkov
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Volkov Kirill Andreevich – 3-nd year student of the Faculty of Medicine,
410012, Bolshaya Kazachya St., 112, Saratov
L. I. Vysotskii
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vysotskii Lev Ilyich – 5-th year student of the Faculty of Pediatrics,
410012, Bolshaya Kazachya St., 112, Saratov
A. M. Abramov
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Abramov Anton Maksimovich – 5-th year student of the Faculty of Pediatrics,
410012, Bolshaya Kazachya St., 112, Saratov
A. P. Dyagel
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dyagel Artem Pavlovich – 2-nd year student of the Faculty of Medicine,
410012, Bolshaya Kazachya St., 112, Saratov
K. S. Chamkina
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Chamkina Ksenia Sergeevna – 6-th year student, Faculty of Medicine,
410012, Bolshaya Kazachya St., 112, Saratov
E. I. Panchenko
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Panchenko Evgeny Igorevich – 6-th year student, Faculty of Medicine,
410012, Bolshaya Kazachya St., 112, Saratov
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Review
For citations:
Maslyakov V.V., Kapralov S.V., Sidelnikov S.A., Polidanov M.A., Parshin A.V., Uryadov S.E., Barsukov V.G., Volkov K.A., Vysotskii L.I., Abramov A.M., Dyagel A.P., Chamkina K.S., Panchenko E.I. Peculiarities of pre-hospital care in peacetime and wartime. Moscow Surgical Journal. 2024;(4):246-252. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/2072-3180-2024-4-246-252
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