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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-2-176-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-977</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Малоинвазивные способы реконструкции передней брюшной стенки в лечении диастаза прямых мышц живота и грыж белой линии. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimally invasive methods of reconstruction of the anterior abdominal wall in the treatment of diastasis recti and hernias of the white line. Literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-8678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерин Сергей Александрович – к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи </p><p>127015, Писцовая улица, 10, корп. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yerin Sergey Alexandrovich – MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgical Care </p><p>127015, Pistsovaya St., 10/2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sererin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-0998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galliamov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галлямов Эдуард Абдулхаевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии </p><p>119146, Большая Пироговская ул., д. 19, стр. 1, Москва;143442, влд. 2, стр. 1, МО, г.о. Красногорск, пос. Отрадное</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galliamov Eduard Abdulkhaevich – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery </p><p>119146, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, Moscow;143442, ow. 2, p. 1, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk, pos. Otradnoe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gallyamov_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-8600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гололобов</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gololobov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гололобов Григорий Юрьевич – ассистент кафедры общей хирургии ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского; врач-хирург</p><p>119146, ул. Большая Пироговская, д.19, стр. 1, Москва;127015, Писцовая улица, 10, корп. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gololobov Grigory Yurievich – MD, assistant professor of the Department of General Surgery of the Institute of Medical Mathematics </p><p>119146, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, Moscow;127015, Pistsovaya St., 10/2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grriffan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-9070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>У. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>U. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчинникова Ульяна Романовна – клинический ординатор кафедры общей хирургии ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>119146, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovchinnikova Ulyana Romanovna – clinical resident of the Department of General Surgery of the Institute of Medical Mathematics </p><p>119146, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulinopulinop@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-2085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гадлевский</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadlevsky</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гадлевский Глеб Сергеевич – ассистент кафедры общей хирургии ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского; врач-хирург </p><p>119146, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1, Москва;143442, влд. 2, стр. 1, МО, г.о. Красногорск, пос. Отрадное</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gandlevsky Gleb Sergeevich – MD, assistant professor of the Department of General Surgery of the Institute of Medical Mathematics; surgeon </p><p>119146, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, Moscow;143442, ow. 2, p. 1, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk, pos. Otradnoe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gleb_gadlevskiy@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7241-0603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Наиля – студент </p><p>119146, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alieva Nailya – student </p><p>119146, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliewa.485@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4375-7665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеев Евгений Евгеньевич – студент </p><p>119146, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fadeev Evgeny Evgenievich – student </p><p>119146, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zhenya213.ru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-906X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цай</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cai</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цай Юйцин – аспирант кафедры общей хирургии ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>119146, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cai Yuqing – PhD student of the Department of General Surgery of the Institute of Medical Mathematics </p><p>119146, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">caiyuqing618@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8763-6743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжанг</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжан Тонг – аспирант кафедры общей хирургии ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>119146, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhang Tong – PhD student of the Department of General Surgery of the Institute of Medical Mathematics </p><p>119146, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 19/1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhangtong3124@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская клиническая больница № 24 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 24 of the Moscow City Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет);&#13;
Клиническая больница МЕДСИ в Отрадном</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University» (Sechenov University);&#13;
Clinical Hospital MEDSI in Otradnoe</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская клиническая больница № 24 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 24 of the Moscow City Healthcare Department;&#13;
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University» (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University» (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерин С.А., Галлямов Э.А., Гололобов Г.Ю., Овчинникова У.Р., Гадлевский Г.С., Алиева Н., Фадеев Е.Е., Цай Ю., Чжанг Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерин С.А., Галлямов Э.А., Гололобов Г.Ю., Овчинникова У.Р., Гадлевский Г.С., Алиева Н., Фадеев Е.Е., Цай Ю., Чжанг Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erin S.A., Galliamov E.A., Gololobov G.Y., Ovchinnikova U.R., Gadlevsky G.S., Alieva N., Fadeev E.E., Cai Y., Zhang T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/977">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/977</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день в мировой литературе отмечается актуализация проблемы диастаза прямых мышц живота (ДПМЖ). Если раньше считалось, что диастаз — это всего лишь эстетическая проблема, на сегодняшний день опубликовано множество работ, свидетельствующих о том, что ДПМЖ значительно снижает качество жизни пациентов и является фактором риска возникновения грыж передней брюшной стенки, что делает тему актуальным предметом для изучения. Проведен поиск и анализ литературных источников в реферативных базах PubMed, eLibrary, РИНЦ за последние 10 лет, изучено более 40 научных публикаций. На основании проведенного анализа были изучены результаты и технические особенности различных малоинвазивных методик коррекции ДПМЖ, а также грыж белой линии, оценены статистические данные, выявлены и описаны преимущества над открытыми техниками лечения. На основании проведенного научного поиска, можно заключить о том, что сочетание ДПМЖ с грыжами белой линии живота является достаточно распространенной проблемой, при этом факт наличия грыжи главным образом должен определять тактику оперативного лечения, а именно выбор оперативной техники, направленной на одномоментную ликвидацию грыжи и коррекцию диастаза. Среди рассмотренных оперативных техник, оперативные вмешательства из мини-доступа с эндоскопической ассистенцией (в т.ч. EMILOS/MILOS) являются наиболее безопасными и эффективными в сравнении с открытыми техниками благодаря более выраженному косметическому эффекту, снижению послеоперационного болевого синдрома, а также ускорения сроков реабилитации больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, the world literature notes the actualization of the problem of diastasis recti abdominis (DRA). If earlier it was believed that diastasis is just an aesthetic problem, today many works have been published indicating that DRA significantly reduces the quality of life of patients and is a risk factor for the occurrence of hernias of the anterior abdominal wall, which makes the topic a relevant subject for study. A search and analysis of literary sources in the abstract databases PubMed, eLibrary, etс. for the past 10 years was conducted, more than 40 scientific publications were studied. Based on the analysis, the results and technical features of various minimally invasive methods for correcting DRA, as well as hernias of the linea alba, were studied, statistical data were assessed, and advantages over open treatment techniques were identified and described. Based on the conducted scientific research, it can be concluded that the combination of DPM with hernias of the white line of the abdomen is a fairly common problem, while the fact of the presence of a hernia should mainly determine the tactics of surgical treatment, namely the choice of surgical technique aimed at one-stage elimination of the hernia and correction of diastasis. Among the considered surgical techniques, surgical interventions from a mini-access with endoscopic assistance are the safest and most effective in comparison with open techniques due to a more pronounced cosmetic effect, a decrease in postoperative pain syndrome, as well as an acceleration of the rehabilitation period for patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диастаз прямых мышц живота</kwd><kwd>грыжа белой линии живота</kwd><kwd>IPOM</kwd><kwd>IPOM+</kwd><kwd>MILOS</kwd><kwd>EMILOS</kwd><kwd>ELAR</kwd><kwd>eTEP</kwd><kwd>Scola</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diastasis of rectus abdominis muscles</kwd><kwd>hernia of the linea alba</kwd><kwd>IPOM</kwd><kwd>IPOM+</kwd><kwd>MILOS</kwd><kwd>EMILOS</kwd><kwd>ELAR</kwd><kwd>eTEP</kwd><kwd>Scola</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юрасов А.В. и др. 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