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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-2-97-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение качества жизни, уровня депрессии и тревоги у пациентов со злокачественными образованиями прямой кишки после хирургического лечения с извлечением препарата через естественные отверстия (NOSES) и с мини-лапаротомией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparing quality of life and psychological status in patients with rectal cancer after natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) versus conventional laparoscopic surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0283-2217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефетов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efetov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефетов Сергей Константинович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий хирургическим отделением № 2 УКБ 4 </p><p>119048, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efetov Sergey Konstantinovich – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Surgical Department № 2 of the University Clinical Hospital № 4 </p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efetov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-0980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цао</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cao</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цао Юй – аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии No 2 </p><p>119048, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 1, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cao Yu – postgraduate student at the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 Clinical Hospital № 4 </p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 1, Moscow,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drcaoyu0124@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-7605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлусов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlusov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлусов Денис Игорьевич – аспирант, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2, врач-онколог хирургического отделения № 2 УКБ 4 </p><p>119048, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khlusov Denis Igorevich – postgraduate student and assistant at the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 Clinical Hospital № 4 </p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denis.khlusov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-6403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Полина Дмитриевна – ординатор кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2 </p><p>119048, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panova Polina Dmitrievna – resident at the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 Clinical Hospital № 4 </p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinapanova2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-5017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуйю Ван – доктор медицинских наук, профессор второй дочерней больницы, Отделение хирургии колоректального рака </p><p>150086, ул. Ксифу, д. 246, Харбин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guiyu Wang – MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital </p><p>Harbin 150086, China</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guiyuwang@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоробрых</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorobrykh</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоробрых Татьяна Витальевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой факультетской хирургии №2 </p><p>119048, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khorobrykh Tatyana Vitalievna – MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 </p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khorobrykh_t_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Харбинский медицинский университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Harbin Medical University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефетов С.К., Цао Ю., Хлусов Д.И., Панова П.Д., Ван Г., Хоробрых Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефетов С.К., Цао Ю., Хлусов Д.И., Панова П.Д., Ван Г., Хоробрых Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efetov S.K., Cao Y., Khlusov D.I., Panova P.D., Wang G., Khorobrykh T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/967">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/967</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить качество жизни, уровень депрессии и тревоги пациентов после лапароскопических операций по поводу злокачественной опухоли прямой кишки с экстракцией препаратов через естественные отверстия (NOSES) и с выполнением мини-лапаротомии (CL). Материалы и методы. Проспективный анализ результатов лечения пациентов с диагнозом рак прямой кишки выполнен на основании наблюдений пациентов клиники факультетской хирургии № 2 и Второй дочерней больницы Харбинского медицинского университета. Регистрировались и сравнивались предоперационные и послеоперационные результаты стандартизированных опросов: анкета оценки качества жизни (SF-36), шкала депрессии Бека (BDI), тест Спилберга (STAI). Результаты. В исследование были включены данные 30 пациентов после лапароскопической резекции прямой кишки с извлечением препарата через естественные отверстия (NOSES) и через мини-лапаротомию (CL). Через три месяца после операции в группе NOSES отмечались лучшие показатели ролевой функции, физической боли и эмоционального состояния по сравнению с группой CL (все p&lt;0,05). Через шесть месяцев пациенты из группы NOSES демонстрировали лучшие результаты по ролевой, физической, социальной функциям, витальности, эмоциональному состоянию и психическому здоровью (p&lt;0,05) по данным SF-36. Что касается послеоперационной депрессии, пациенты группы NOSES имели лучшие показатели перед выпиской (p=0,037) и через три месяца после операции (p=0,003). По уровню тревожности пациенты группы NOSES имели показатели ниже как по ситуативной (p=0,016), так и по личностной тревожности (p=0,015). Выводы. Данное исследование демонстрирует значительные преимущества послеоперационного качества жизни и психологического самочувствия пациентов после NOSES в сравнении с классической лапароскопической операцией с выполнением мини-лапаротомии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. To evaluate and compare the quality of life and psychological status of patients after laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery (NOSES) and with the conventional laparoscopic. Materials and methods of research. This prospective study included patients at Sechenov University and Harbin medical university. Patients were segregated into NOSES group and CL group based on case-match method. QoL was assessed using the short-form 36 health survey (SF-36), Beck anxiety inventory (BAI), and Spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) pre-operation, pre-discharge, postoperative 3 months, and postoperative 6 months. Treatment results. A total of 30 patients (15 in NOSES group and 15 in CL group) were included. At three months postoperatively, role function, physical pain, and emotional state were better in the NOSES group than in the CL group (all p&lt;0.05). At six months postoperatively, NOSES group patients with better than CL group patients in role function, physical function, vitality, social function, emotional state, and mental health (p&lt;0.05). As for postoperative depression, patients in the NOSES group were significantly better than patients in the CL group before discharge (p=0.037) and three months after surgery (p=0.003). In terms of anxiety, patients’ state anxiety in the NOSES group were lower than CL group before discharge (p=0.016), and trait anxiety were better than CL group (p=0.015). Conclusion. This research provides compelling evidence that NOSES offers significant advantages in postoperative QoL, psychological well-being, with comparable surgical outcomes of the CL approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>NOSES</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>минимально инвазивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NOSES</kwd><kwd>Colorectal cancer surgery</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd><kwd>Postoperative quality of life</kwd><kwd>Anxiety</kwd><kwd>Depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tenesa A., Dunlop M.G. New insights into the aetiology of colorectal cancer from genome-wide association studies. 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