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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-2-88-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОРАКАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THORACAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфекции области хирургического вмешательства после резекции легкого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical site infections after lung resection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3562-1380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вдовин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vdovin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вдовин Алексей Михайлович – врач-травматолог-ортопед отделения неотложной травматологии; аспирант кафедры общей и оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией и курсом стоматологии медицинского факультета им. Т.З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры </p><p>125368, г. Москва, ул. Свободы, д. 34, стр. 1;432071, Ульяновская область, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vdovin Alexey Mikhailovich – trauma and orthopedic surgeon of the emergency traumatology department, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow; postgraduate student of the department of general and operative surgery with topographic anatomy and a course in stomatology of the medical faculty named after T.Z. Biktimirova, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture </p><p>125368, Moscow, Freedom Street, bld. 34, str. 1;432071, Ulyanovsk Region, Ulyanovsk, Leo Tolstoy Street, bld. 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anamnez@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-7757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолькина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смолькина Антонина Васильевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой общей и оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией и курсом стоматологии медицинского факультета им. Т.З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры </p><p>432071, Ульяновская область, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smolkinа Antonina Vasilyevna – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of General and Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy and a Course in Stomatology of the Medical Faculty named after T.Z. Biktimirova, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture </p><p>432071, Ulyanovsk Region, Ulyanovsk, Leo Tolstoy Street, bld. 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smolant1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-2350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонеев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toneev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тонеев Евгений Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-торакальный хирург хирургического отделения торакальной онкологии; доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, анестезиологии, реаниматологии, урологии, травматологии и ортопедии медицинского факультета им. Т.З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры SCOPUS ID: 1043371 </p><p>432078, Ульяновская область, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, д. 90;432071, Ульяновская область, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Toneev Evgeny Alexandrovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, thoracic surgeon of the surgical department of thoracic oncology; Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Anesthesiology, Reanimation, Urology, Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Medical Faculty named after T.Z. Biktimirova, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture SCOPUS ID: 1043371 </p><p>432078, Ulyanovsk Region, Ulyanovsk, September 12th Street, bld. 90;432071, Ulyanovsk Region, Ulyanovsk, Leo Tolstoy Street, bld. 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.toneev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0218-666X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагдалеев</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagdaleev</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагдалеев Роман Фатыхович – ассистент, ординатор кафедры госпитальной хирургии, анестезиологии, реаниматологии, урологии, травматологии и ортопедии факультета стоматологии, фармации и последипломного медицинского образования, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры SCOPUS ID: 1245970 </p><p>432071, Ульяновская область, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shagdaleev Roman Fatykhovich – Assistant, intern of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Anesthesiology, Reanimation, Urology, Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Faculty of Dentistry, Pharmacy and Postgraduate Medical Education, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture SCOPUS ID: 1245970 </p><p>432071, Ulyanovsk Region, Ulyanovsk, Leo Tolstoy Street, bld. 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman2000shagdaleev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-1925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кешян Эрик Ашотович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач хирургического отделения; ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии 1 </p><p>111539, г. Москва, ул. Вешняковская, д. 23;117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Keshyan Erik Ashatovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, surgeon of the surgical department; Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery 1 </p><p>111539, Moscow, Veshnyakovskaya Street, bld. 23;117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova Street, bld. 1,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Erik-kesh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-9384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоногов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belonogov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоногов Николай Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии </p><p>432071, Ульяновская область, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belonogov Nikolay Ivanovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery </p><p>432071, Ulyanovsk Region, Ulyanovsk, Leo Tolstoy Street, bld. 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belniv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-1336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseynov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусейнов Алим Бандар оглы – врач-хирург 1-го хирургического отделения </p><p>111539, г. Москва, ул. Вешняковская, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Huseynov Alim Bandar ogly – surgeon of the 1st surgical department </p><p>111539, Moscow, Veshnyakovskaya Street, bld. 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alimhuseyn18@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 67 named after L.A. Vorokhobov, Department of Healthcare of Moscow;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ульяновский государственный университет»;&#13;
Государственное учреждение здравоохранения «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Ulyanovsk State University;&#13;
State Healthcare Institution Regional Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская клиническая больница 15 им. О.М. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “City Clinical Hospital 15 named after O.M. Filatov Department of Health of Moscow"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вдовин А.М., Смолькина А.В., Тонеев Е.А., Шагдалеев Р.Ф., Кешян Э.А., Белоногов Н.И., Гусейнов А.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вдовин А.М., Смолькина А.В., Тонеев Е.А., Шагдалеев Р.Ф., Кешян Э.А., Белоногов Н.И., Гусейнов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vdovin A.M., Smolkina A.V., Toneev E.A., Shagdaleev R.F., Keshyan E.A., Belonogov N.I., Guseynov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/966">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/966</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Определить прогностические индикаторы, связанные с развитием инфекции области хирургического вмешательства (ИОХВ) после плановой торакотомии. Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на базе хирургического отделения торакальной онкологии ГУЗ ОКОД г. Ульяновска, в анализ были включены пациенты, которым была выполнена лобэктомия или атипичная резекция в период с 01.01.2021 по 31.12.2023 (база данных RU 2024622259 от 24.05.2024). В исследование было включено 468 пациентов, у 32 (6,8 %) из которых отмечена инфекция области хирургического вмешательства. Полученные результаты. Частота встречаемости ИОХВ составила 32/468 (6,8 %). При проведении однофакторного анализа вероятности развития ИОХВ, были определены статистически значимые показатели: возраст (p=0,022), наличие сахарного диабета (p&lt; 0,001) и ожирения (p=0,043), объем проводимого оперативного вмешательства (p=0,003) и его продолжительность (p&lt;0,001), стадия ХОБЛ (p=0,043), объем интраоперационной кровопотери (p&lt; 0,001) и наличие продувания воздуха (p&lt; 0,001). При многофакторном анализе получены статистически значимые индикаторы: наличие сахарного диабета (ОШ 7,286; 95 % ДИ 3,083 – 17,219; p&lt; 0,001), продолжительность операции (ОШ 1,013; 95 % ДИ 1,004 – 1,023; p=0,007), объем кровопотери (ОШ 1,004; 95 % ДИ 1,001 – 1,007; p=0,007) и продленный сброс воздуха после операции (ОШ 4,444; 95 % ДИ 1,677 – 11,775; p=0,003) Выводы. Частота развития ИОХВ после оперативного лечения пациентов по поводу заболеваний легких составила – 32 (6,8 %).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. To identify prognostic indicators associated with the development of surgical site infections (SSIs) following elective thoracotomy. Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Thoracic Oncology Surgery Department of the State Healthcare Institution of Ulyanovsk Regional Cancer Center. The analysis included patients who underwent lobectomy or atypical resection between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2023 (Database RU 2024622259 dated May 24, 2024). A total of 468 patients were included, of whom 32 (6,8 %) developed SSIs. Results. The incidence of SSIs was 32/468 (6,8 %). Univariate analysis revealed statistically significant predictors of SSI development: age (p = 0,022), presence of diabetes mellitus (p &lt; 0,001) and obesity (p = 0,043), the extent of surgical intervention (p = 0.003) and its duration (p &lt; 0.001), the stage of COPD (p = 0,043), intraoperative blood loss (p &lt; 0.001), and postoperative air leakage (p &lt; 0,001). Multivariate analysis identified statistically significant indicators: the presence of diabetes mellitus (OR 7,286; 95 % CI 3,083–17,219; p &lt; 0,001), surgery duration (OR 1.013; 95 % CI 1.004–1.023; p = 0.007), volume of blood loss (OR 1,004; 95 % CI 1,001–1,007; p = 0,007), and prolonged air leakage (OR 4,444; 95 % CI 1,677–11,775; p = 0,003). Conclusion. The incidence of SSIs following surgical treatment for lung diseases was 32 cases (6,8 %), of which 59,4 % corresponded to grade 2 on the Southampton scale.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекция области хирургического вмешательства</kwd><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>резекция легкого</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surgical site infection</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>lobectomy</kwd><kwd>lung resection</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osińska M., Rysiak E., Zaręba R., Worona P., Kazberuk A., Prokop I., Celińska-Janowicz K., Zaręba I. Zakażenia szpitalne w aspekcie prawnym. 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