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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-2-65-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Симультанные операции: синергия в хирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simultaneous operations: Synergy in surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-8196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Юрий Владимирович – кардиохирург, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, действительный член РАМН, Академик РАН, Заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, лауреат Государственной премии РФ </p><p>119435, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belov Yuri Vladimirovich – cardiac surgeon, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, full member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation.</p><p>2 Abrikosovsky Lane, Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-0917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланов Ахмед Дзонович – заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии медицинской академии; профессор, доктор медицинских наук. Врач общий хирург, сердечно-сосудистый хирург. Главный врач. Заслуженный врач РФ. Заслуженный работник РФ в сфере образования.</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д.173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslanov Akhmed Dzonovich – the head of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences. General surgeon, cardiovascular surgeon. Chief Physician of the Republican Clinical Medical and Surgical Center of the Ministry of Health of the CBD. Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation. Honored Worker of the Russian Federation in the field of education.</p><p>173 Chernyshevsky str., Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-aslanov1967@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косенков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosenkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косенков Александр Николаевич – хирург, сердечно-сосудистый хирург хирургического отделения № 1 Городской клинической больницы им. Юдина. профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kosenkov Alexander Nikolaevich – surgeon, cardiovascular surgeon of the Surgical department № 1 of the City Clinical Hospital named after Yudina. Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, MD.</p><p>8 Trubetskaya str., building 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenkos@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-0172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизиев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miziev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мизиев Исмаил Алимович – директор медицинской академии, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской и эндоскопической хирургии, директор центра дополнительного профессионального образования, профессиональной переподготовки и повышения квалификации. Врач хирург, хирург – эндоскопист. Почетный работник профессионального образования Министерства образования и науки РФ. Заслуженный врач Кабардино-Балкарской республики. Заслуженный деятель науки Кабардино-Балкарской республики.</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д.173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miziev Ismail Alimovich – director of the Medical Academy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty and Endoscopic Surgery, Director of the Center for Additional Professional Education, Professional Retraining and Advanced Training. The doctor is a surgeon, an endoscopist. Honorary Professional Education Worker of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Honored Doctor of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Honored Scientist of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.</p><p>173 Chernyshevsky str., Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MEDFAK1@BK.RU</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-8580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калибатов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalibatov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калибатов Рустам Михайлович – доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинской академии, министр здравоохранения Кабардино-Балкарской Республики, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д.173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalibatov Rustam Mikhailovich – associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery at the Medical Academy, Minister of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Candidate of Medical Sciences.</p><p>173 Chernyshevsky str., Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzkbr_ministr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-9993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвина Оксана Евгеньевна – доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинской академии. Кандидат медицинских наук. Врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, врач ультразвуковой диагностики. </p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д.173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Logvina Oksana Evgenievna – associate professor at the Department of Hospital Surgery at the KBSU Medical Academy. Candidate of Medical Sciences. The doctor is a cardiovascular surgeon, a doctor of ultrasound diagnostics.</p><p>173 Chernyshevsky str., Nalchik, 360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxy2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-5920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куготов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kugotov</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куготов Ахмед Харабиевич – врач общий хирург. Врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург. Старший преподаватель кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинской академии</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д.173 КБР, Нальчик, ул. Ногмова, 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kugotov Akhmed Kharabievich – general surgeon. The doctor is a cardiovascular surgeon. Senior lecturer at the Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>173 Chernyshevsky str., Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 360004 Nalchik, Nogmova str., 91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kahmed1986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-3631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эдигов</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Edigov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдигов Асланбек Талиевич – врач общий хирург. Врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург. Старший преподаватель кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинской академии</p><p>КБР, Нальчик, ул. Ногмова, 91. 360004 Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д.173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edigov Aslanbek Talievich – general surgeon. The doctor is a cardiovascular surgeon. Senior lecturer at the Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>Nalchik, Nogmova str., 91. 360004Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aedigov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-4933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмыкова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmykova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калмыкова Рузана Владимировна – врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинской академии </p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д.173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalmykova Ruzana Vladimirovna – cardiovascular surgeon, an assistant at the Department of Hospital Surgery. </p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruzana.kalmykova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-5044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баксаноков</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baksanokov</surname><given-names>Z. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баксаноков Залим Хусенович – врач-хирург-онколог, главный врач </p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baksanokov Zalim Husenovich – oncologist, chief physician </p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.zalim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-132X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баков</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakov</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баков Залим Арсенович – врач-хирург, хирург-эндоскопист</p><p>360002, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, Нальчик, ул. Пирогова, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakov Zalim Arsenovich – surgeon, endoscopist </p><p>360002, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Nalchik, Pirogova str., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zalimbakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНЦХ им. Б. В. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The B.V. Petrovsky Russian National Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова;&#13;
ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический медико-хирургический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov;&#13;
HOUSE "Republican Clinical Medical and Surgical Center"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» МЗ КБР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov;&#13;
GBUZ "Republican Clinical Hospital" of the Ministry of Health of the KBR</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова;&#13;
ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический медико-хирургический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov;&#13;
GBUZ "Republican Clinical Hospital" of the Ministry of Health of the KBR</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Центральная районная больница» Терского района</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBUZ "Central district hospital" of the Tersk district</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический многопрофильный центр высоких медицинских технологий» МЗ КБР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HOUSE "Republican Clinical Multidisciplinary Center of High Medical Technologies" of the Ministry of Health of the CBD</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов Ю.В., Асланов А.Д., Косенков А.Н., Мизиев И.А., Калибатов Р.М., Логвина О.Е., Куготов А.Х., Эдигов А.Т., Калмыкова Р.В., Баксаноков З.Х., Баков З.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов Ю.В., Асланов А.Д., Косенков А.Н., Мизиев И.А., Калибатов Р.М., Логвина О.Е., Куготов А.Х., Эдигов А.Т., Калмыкова Р.В., Баксаноков З.Х., Баков З.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov Y.V., Aslanov A.D., Kosenkov A.N., Miziev I.A., Kalibatov R.M., Logvina O.E., Kugotov A.K., Edigov A.T., Kalmykova R.V., Baksanokov Z.K., Bakov Z.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/963">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/963</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Медицина быстро развивается, и хирургия – одно из важнейших ее направлений. Новым достижением стала практика симультанных операций – нескольких вмешательств одновременно или в короткий промежуток времени. Это открывает новые возможности для пациентов и врачей. Однако внедрение симультанного лечения сдерживается экономическими факторами, так как страховые компании оплачивают только одно вмешательство. Решение принимается в пользу современных технологий, приносящих пользу пациентам и государству. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты оперативного лечения 224 пациентов с сосудистой патологией и другими хирургическими заболеваниями. Операции проводились с 2020 по 2024 год в отделениях хирургии ГАУЗ «Хирургический центр» и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ГБУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» на базе кафедры госпитальной хирургии Кабардино-Балкарского государственного университета имени Х.М. Бербекова. В группе сравнения (110 пациентов) выполнялись этапные операции. Результаты. Анализ периоперационного периода не выявил достоверной разницы в параметрах одномоментных операций: продолжительность, кровопотеря, увеличение дозы катехоламинов, нарушения ритма, длительность искусственной вентиляции лёгких и пребывания в стационаре. Выводы. Симультанные операции не приводят к увеличению числа осложнений и летальности, даже при сложных патологиях. Использование симультанных операций позволяет оказывать высококвалифицированную хирургическую помощь, снизить количество осложнений и сократить время пребывания в стационаре.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Medicine is developing rapidly, and surgery is one of its most important areas. A new achievement has been the practice of simultaneous operations – multiple interventions simultaneously or in a short period of time. This opens up new opportunities for patients and doctors. However, the introduction of simultaneous treatment is hampered by economic factors, as insurance companies pay for only one intervention. The decision is made in favor of modern technologies that benefit patients and the state. Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 224 patients with vascular pathology and other surgical diseases were analyzed. The operations were performed from 2020 to 2024 in the departments of surgery of the State Medical Institution "Surgical Center" and cardiovascular surgery of the Republican Clinical Hospital on the basis of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov. In the comparison group (110 patients), staged operations were performed. Results. The analysis of the perioperative period revealed no significant difference in the parameters of simultaneous operations: duration, blood loss, increased dose of catecholamines, rhythm disturbances, duration of artificial ventilation and hospital stay. Conclusion. Simultaneous operations do not lead to an increase in the number of complications and mortality, even in complex pathologies. The use of simultaneous operations makes it possible to provide highly qualified surgical care, reduce the number of complications and shorten the hospital stay.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>симультанные операции</kwd><kwd>комбинированные операции</kwd><kwd>реконструкция артерий</kwd><kwd>желчнокаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>аневризма аорты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>simultaneous operations</kwd><kwd>combined operations</kwd><kwd>arterial reconstruction</kwd><kwd>gallstone disease</kwd><kwd>aortic aneurysm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов М.И., Аксель Е.М. Статистика злокачественных новообразований в России и странах СНГ в 2004 г. Вестник Российского онкологического научного центра им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН, 2006. Т. З. № 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydov M.I., Aksel E.M. 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