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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-2-55-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гастрэктомия с формированием кишечного резервуара: парадигмы прошлого и настоящего</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Total gastrectomy with intestinal J-pouch: paradigms past and present</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-9626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсеев Максим Александрович – врач, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель начальника (по научно-исследовательской работе) </p><p>143420, Московская область, г. Красногорск, п. Новый, тер. 3 ЦВКГ им. А.А. Вишневского, д. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evseev Maxim Alexandrovich – Physician, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Head (for Research) </p><p>143420, Krasnogorsk, Moscow region, Novy settlement, ter. 3 of the Vishnevsky Central Medical School, 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0168-0939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаилов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musailov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусаилов Виталий Анатольевич – врач, доктор медицинских наук, начальник отделения </p><p>143420, Московская область, г. Красногорск, п. Новый, тер. 3 ЦВКГ им. А.А. Вишневского, д. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Musailov Vitaly Anatolyevich – Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department </p><p>143420, Krasnogorsk, Moscow region, Novy settlement, ter. 3, A.A. Vishnevsky Central Medical Center, 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Владимир Сергеевич – врач, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней и клинической ангиологии </p><p>ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, г. Москва, 127006;ул. Лобненская, д. 10, г. Москва, 127411</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fomin Vladimir Sergeevich – Doctor, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases and Clinical Angiology </p><p>Dolgorukovskaya str., 4, Moscow, 127006;Lobnenskaya str., 10, Moscow, 127411</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wlfomin83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-4997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсеев Александр Максимович – врач, аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии № 1 Института хирургии </p><p>117513, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evseev Alexander Maksimovich – a doctor, postgraduate student at the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1 of the Institute of Surgery </p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., 117513, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий имени А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU "National Medical Research Center of High Medical Technologies named after A.A. Vishnevsky" of the Russian Ministry of Defense</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ ГКБ им. В.В. Вересаева ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBOU HE "Russian University of Medicine" of the Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
GBUZ GKB named after V.V. Veresaev DZM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсеев М.А., Мусаилов В.А., Фомин В.С., Евсеев А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсеев М.А., Мусаилов В.А., Фомин В.С., Евсеев А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evseev M.A., Musailov V.A., Fomin V.S., Evseev A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/962">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/962</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Сравнительный анализ непосредственных и отдаленных результатов различных вариантов реконструкции при гастрэктомии по Ру позволил представить кишечный резервуар как функциональный элемент пищеварительной трубки с выраженной протективной функцией, способствующий более эффективной адаптации процессов пищеварения после оперативного удаления желудка. Материал и методы исследования. Для определения характерных особенностей послеоперационного течения, непосредственных и функциональных результатов гастрэктомии с формированием проксимального кишечного резервуара на Ру-петле был проведен ретро- и проспективный сравнительный мультипараметрический когортный анализ течения ближайшего и отдаленного послеоперационного периода у 133 пациентов (средний возраст 63,3±6,1 года), перенесших гастрэктомию с общей схемой реконструкции по Ру и различными вариантами эзофаго-энтеростомии, за период с 2019 по 2024 год. Результаты. Формирование проксимального кишечного резервуара на Ру-петле с инвагинационным поперечный эзофаго-энтероанастомозом сопровождалось минимальным числом интра- и экстраабдоминальных осложнений, отсутствием летальных исходов, ранним восстановлением моторно-эвакуаторной функции пищеварительной трубки, минимальным числом пациентов с послеоперационным рефлюкс-эзофагитом и достоверно более высоким показателем качества жизни. Заключение. Представленные функциональные результаты использования методики формирования проксимального кишечного резервуара на Ру-петле с инвагинационным поперечный эзофаго-энтероанастомозом дают возможность считать использование данного оперативного приема в современной хирургической клинике правомочным и целесообразным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. A comparative analysis of the immediate and long-term results of various reconstruction options for gastrectomy according to Ru allowed us to present the intestinal reservoir as a functional element of the digestive tube with a pronounced protective function, contributing to a more effective adaptation of digestive processes after surgical removal of the stomach. Research materials and methods. To determine the characteristic features of the postoperative course, the immediate and functional results of gastrectomy with the formation of a proximal intestinal reservoir on the Ru loop, a retro- and prospective comparative multiparametric cohort analysis of the course of the immediate and long-term postoperative period was performed in 133 patients (average age 63.3±6.1 years) who underwent gastrectomy with a general scheme of reconstruction according to Ru and various variants esophago-enterostomy, for the period from 2019 to 2024. Results. The formation of a proximal intestinal reservoir on the loop with invagination transverse esophago-enteroanastomosis was accompanied by a minimal number of intra- and extra-abdominal complications, no deaths, early recovery of the motor evacuation function of the digestive tube, a minimal number of patients with postoperative reflux esophagitis and a significantly higher quality of life. Conclusion. The presented functional results of using the technique of forming a proximal intestinal reservoir on a loop with invagination transverse esophago-enteroanastomosis make it possible to consider the use of this surgical technique in a modern surgical clinic as legitimate and appropriate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастрэктомия</kwd><kwd>кишечный резервуар на Ру-петле</kwd><kwd>анализ результатов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastrectomy</kwd><kwd>proximal J-pouch on a Roux-loop</kwd><kwd>analysis of the results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солодкий В.А., Фомин Д.К., Рагимов В.А. и др. Реконструкции верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта после операций по поводу рака желудка. История вопроса и современное состояние проблемы. Вестник Российского научного центра рентгенорадиологии, 2023. Т. 23. № 2. 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