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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-2-47-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-961</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антиадгезивная пластика пахового канала при лечении паховых грыж (Клинико-экпериментальная работа)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anti-adhesive plastic surgery of the inguinal canal in the treatment of inguinal hernias (Clinical and experimental work)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1850-1450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газиева</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazieva</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газиева Зайнаб Рашидовна – аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии </p><p>367005, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gazieva Zainab Rashidovna – postgraduate student at the Department of Faculty Surgery </p><p>367005, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Lenin Square, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vicini-vicini@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7375-3838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газиев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaziev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газиев Рашид Магомедович – д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии </p><p>367005, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaziev Rashid Magomedovich – MD, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery </p><p>Lenin Square, Makhachkala, 367005, Republic of Dagestan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rashid640@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6879-3759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алкадарский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkadarsky</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алкадарский Алискендер Селимович – к.м.н. доцент зав. Кафедрой патологической анатомии </p><p>367005, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alkadarsky Aliskender Selimovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Pathological Anatomy </p><p>367005, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Lenin Square, p. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliiskender@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-3567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омарова</surname><given-names>Х. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omarova</surname><given-names>H. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омарова Хадижат Загирбеговна – к.м.н. доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии </p><p>367005, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omarova Khadizhat Zagirbegovna – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery </p><p>367005, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Lenin Square, p. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mica72@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3306-9625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киблаев</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiblaev</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киблаев Ильяс Гаджиевич – к.м.н. доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии </p><p>367005, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiblaev Ilyas Gadzhievich – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery </p><p>Lenin Square, building 1, Makhachkala, 367005, Republic of Dagestan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiblaev_ilyas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6146-6870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиев</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhiev</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджиев Магомед Шамилович – хирург-ординатор высшей категории </p><p>367015, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пр-кт Имама Шамиля, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gadzhiev Magomed Shamilovich – surgical resident of the highest category </p><p>367015, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Imam Shamil Ave., 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.gadzhiev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Dagestan State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «КБ» РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HUZ "Design Bureau" Russian Railways-Medicine"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Газиева З.Р., Газиев Р.М., Алкадарский А.С., Омарова Х.З., Киблаев И.Г., Гаджиев М.Ш., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Газиева З.Р., Газиев Р.М., Алкадарский А.С., Омарова Х.З., Киблаев И.Г., Гаджиев М.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gazieva Z.R., Gaziev R.M., Alkadarsky A.S., Omarova H.Z., Kiblaev I.G., Gadzhiev M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/961">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/961</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. По мнению отечественных и европейских хирургов данные отдаленных результатов оперативного лечения паховых грыж имеют разноречивые мнения по поводу использования полипропиленовых сеток (Лихтенштейн, ТЭП, ТАПП), указывающие на ухудшение фертильности у мужчин. Не умаляя достоинства этих методик, нами предлагается пластика пахового канала антиадгезивной сеткой париетекс. Целью нашей работы является улучшение результатов хирургического лечения паховых грыж и сохранение мужской фертильности в репродуктивном возрасте Материалы и методы. Для обоснования предлагаемой операции при паховых грыжах нами были проведены экспериментальные работы на 12 животных. За период 2019–2024 гг. нами прооперировано 166 пациентов, в том числе 79 пациентов по собственной методике, среди них и рецидивные паховые грыжи. Результаты. Обследование пациентов детородного возраста с пластикой пахового канала антиадгезивной сеткой паритекс, до и после операции, не выявило изменение показателей фертильности. Кроме того, не выявлено случаев рецидива. Заключение. Данная методика может быть рекомендована, как альтернатива для лечения наиболее часто встречаемых форм (малых, средних, рецидивных, невправимых) паховых грыж.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. According to Russian and European surgeons, the data of long-term results of surgical treatment of inguinal hernias have conflicting opinions about the use of polypropylene nets (Lichtenstein, TEP, TAPP), indicating a deterioration in fertility in men. Without detracting from the advantages of these techniques, we propose plastic surgery of the inguinal canal with a parietex anti-adhesive mesh. The aim of our work is to improve the results of surgical treatment of inguinal hernias and preserve male fertility in the reproductive age. Materials and methods. To substantiate the proposed operation for inguinal hernias, we conducted experimental work on 12 animals. During the period 2019–2024, we operated on 166 patients, including 79 patients using our own technique, including recurrent inguinal hernias. Results. Examination of patients of childbearing age with inguinal canal plastic surgery with anti-adhesive mesh paritex, before and after surgery, revealed no change in fertility indicators. In addition, no cases of recurrence have been identified. Conclusion. This technique can be recommended as an alternative for the treatment of the most common forms (small, medium, recurrent, non-reversible) inguinal hernias.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паховая грыжа</kwd><kwd>фертильность</kwd><kwd>семенной канатик</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inguinal hernia</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>spermatic cord</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пряхин А.Н. 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