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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-2-34-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-960</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ результатов эндоскопического билиарного стентирования у пациентов с механической желтухой опухолевого генеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the results of endoscopic biliary stenting in patients with mechanical jaundice of tumor genesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-6559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонян</surname><given-names>Э. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonian</surname><given-names>E. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонян Эдгар Хажакович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндоскопической хирургии </p><p>127006, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва;107150, ул. Лосиноостровская, д. 39, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samsonyan Edgar Khazhakovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor of the department of endoscopic surgery </p><p>127006, Dolgorukovskaja str., 4, Moscow;107150, Losinoostrovskaya street, 39, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edgar_le4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-1842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Сергей Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой эндоскопической хирургии </p><p>127006, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emelyanov Sergey Ivanovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the department of endoscopic surgery </p><p>127006, Dolgorukovskaja str., 4, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof-emelyanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-0573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцевич</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutcevich</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцевич Олег Эммануилович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии №1 </p><p>127006, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lutsevich Oleg Emmanuilovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the department of faculty surgery no. 1 </p><p>127006, Dolgorukovskaja str., 4, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleglutsevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-6004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баширов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashirov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баширов Рамиль Азер Оглы – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-эндоскопист </p><p>107150, ул. Лосиноостровская, д. 39, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bashirov Ramil Azerovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, endoscopist </p><p>107150, Losinoostrovskaya street, 39, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beshirov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-3955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курганов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurganov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курганов Игорь Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры эндоскопической хирургии</p><p>127006, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurganov Igor Alekseevich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, associate professor of the department of endoscopic surgery </p><p>127006, Dolgorukovskaja str., 4, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikurganov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8186-9151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светашов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetashov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светашов Вадим Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии лечебного факультета </p><p>127006, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetashov Vadim Sergeevich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor of the department of endoscopic surgery </p><p>127006, Dolgorukovskaja str., 4, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetashov13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6381-5214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галахов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galakhov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галахов Вячеслав Павлович – ассистент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии лечебного факультета </p><p>127006, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galakhov Viacheslav Pavlovich – assistant of the department of endoscopic surgery </p><p>127006, Dolgorukovskaja str., 4, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galahov1987@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0574-278X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархоменко Ксения Александровна – лаборант кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии лечебного факультета </p><p>127006, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parkhomenko Ksenia Aleksandrovna – laboratory assistant of the department of endoscopic surgery </p><p>127006, Dolgorukovskaja str., 4, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenia.park31@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава РФ;&#13;
Больница Центросоюза Российской Федерации – медицинское учреждение</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Russian university of medicine" of the ministry of health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Bol'nica Centrosojuza Rossijskoj Federacii – medicinskoe uchrezhdenie</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Russian university of medicine" of the ministry of health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница Центросоюза Российской Федерации – медицинское учреждение</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bol'nica Centrosojuza Rossijskoj Federacii – medicinskoe uchrezhdenie</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самсонян Э.Х., Емельянов С.И., Луцевич О.Э., Баширов Р.А., Курганов И.А., Светашов В.С., Галахов В.П., Пархоменко К.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самсонян Э.Х., Емельянов С.И., Луцевич О.Э., Баширов Р.А., Курганов И.А., Светашов В.С., Галахов В.П., Пархоменко К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samsonian E.K., Emelianov S.I., Lutcevich O.E., Bashirov R.A., Kurganov I.A., Svetashov V.S., Galakhov V.P., Parkhomenko K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/960">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/960</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать результаты выполнения эндоскопического ретроградного стентирования желчных протоков у пациентов с механической желтухой опухолевого генеза. Материалы и методы. В период с 2016 по 2022 год проанализированы результаты эндоскопического билиарного стентирования у 64 пациентов с явлениями механической желтухи опухолевого генеза в качестве оказания паллиативной помощи. Результаты. У 17 пациентов (26,6 %) отмечались явления умеренного болевого синдрома. Постманипуляционный острый панкреатит развился у 2 пациентов (3,1 %). Технический успех был достигнут у 58 пациентов (90,6 %). Клинический успех достигнут в 89,1 % случаев. 6 пациентам (9,3 %) было выполнено антеградное чрескожное чреспеченочное дренирование желчных протоков. Частота миграции составила 1,6 % случаев (1 пациент). Через 3 месяца после операции повторное эндоскопическое стентирование желчных протоков выполнено 14 пациентам (21,9 %). У 8 пациентов (12,5 %) была выявлена инкрустация пластикового стента. 4 пациентам (6,2 %) на фоне повторной опухолевой обструкции металлического стента было выполнено эндоскопическое рестентирование желчных протоков металлическим стентом по типу «стент-в-стент». Трехмесячный показатель летальности в исследуемой группе пациентов составил 20,3 %. Заключение. Применение металлических саморасширяющихся стентов позволяет проводить более качественную и длительную декомпрессию желчных протоков. Выполнение эндоскопического ретроградного стентирования желчных протоков целесообразно при наличии дистального опухолевого блока желчных протоков, а при наличии проксимального опухолевого блока более предпочтительно применение методики антеградного чрескожного чреспеченочного дренирования желчных протоков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study. To analyze the results of endoscopic retrograde stenting of bile ducts in patients with mechanical jaundice of tumor genesis. Materials and Methods. The results of endoscopic biliary stenting in 64 patients with mechanical jaundice of tumor genesis as palliative care in the period from 2016 to 2022 were analyzed. Results. In 17 patients (26,6 %) there were moderate intensity pain syndrome. Postmanipulation acute pancreatitis developed in 2 patients (3,1 %). Technical success was achieved in 58 patients (90,6 %). Clinical success was achieved in 89,1 % of cases. 6 patients (9,3 %) underwent antegrade percutaneous transhepatic bile duct drainage. The migration rate was 1.6 % of cases (1 patient). In 3 months after the operation the repeated endoscopic stenting of bile ducts was performed in 14 patients (21,9 %). Plastic stent encrustation was detected in 8 patients (12,5 %). 4 patients (6,2 %) undergoing endoscopic restenting of bile ducts with a metal stent of “stent-on-stent” type against the background of repeated tumor obstruction of the metal stent were performed. The three-month mortality rate in the studied group of patients amounted to 20,3 %. Conclusion. Application of metal self-expanding stents allows to perform better and longer decompression of bile ducts. Endoscopic retrograde stenting of bile ducts is reasonable in the presence of distal tumor block of bile ducts, and in the presence of proximal tumor block it is more preferable to use the technique of antegrade percutaneous transhepatic drainage of bile ducts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндоскопическое стентирование желчных протоков</kwd><kwd>механическая желтуха</kwd><kwd>металлический билиарный стент</kwd><kwd>пластиковый билиарный стент</kwd><kwd>опухолевый билиарный блок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endoscopic bile duct stenting</kwd><kwd>mechanical jaundice</kwd><kwd>metallic biliary stent</kwd><kwd>plastic biliary stent</kwd><kwd>tumor biliary block</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. Д. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2023 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под редакцией А.Д. 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