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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-1-99-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-912</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация объема комбинированной ЭВЛО при лечении больных варикозной болезнью нижних конечностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of combined EVLA volume in treating patients with lower limb varicose disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0328-0223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылов Алексей Юрьевич, профессор кафедры факультет­ской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krylov Alexey Yurjevich, Professor, Department of Faculty Sur­gery № 2</p><p>119991, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Doctorwing@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-1015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Эльхан Гаджиханович, профессор кафедры фа­культетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osmanov Elkhan Gadzhikhanovich, Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery № 2</p><p>119991, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mma-os@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8236-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеев Андрей Юрьевич, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moiseev Andrey Yurjevich, associate Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery № 2</p><p>119991, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseev_a_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-6716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмырова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmyrova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хмырова Светлана Евгеньевна, доцент кафедры факуль­тетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khmyrova Svetlana Evgenievna, associate Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery № 2</p><p>119991, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khmyrova_s_e@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-3287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровская Александра Алексеевна, доцент кафедры фа­культетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrovskaya Alexandra Alekseevna, associate Professor, Depart­ment of Faculty Surgery № 2</p><p>119991, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovskaya_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8865-1267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылова Марина Юрьевна, ассистент кафедры факуль­тетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krylova Marina Yurjevna, departmet assistant, Department of Faculty Surgery № 2</p><p>119991, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krylova_m_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-3054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боблак</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boblak</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боблак Юлия Александровна, ассистент кафедры факуль­тетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boblak Julia Aleksandrovna, departmet assistant, Department of Faculty Surgery № 2</p><p>119991, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.boblak@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-5154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гандыбина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gandybina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гандыбина Елена Геннадьевна, доцент кафедры факуль­тетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gandybina Elena Gennadievna, associate Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery № 2</p><p>119991, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gandybina_e_g@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-3091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паталова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patalova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паталова Алла Рубеновна, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Rubenovna Patalova, associate Professor, Department of Fac­ulty Surgery № 2</p><p>119991, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patalova_a_r@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбачева Анна Владимировна, доцент кафедры факуль­тетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbacheva Anna Vladimirovana, associate Professor, Depart­ment of Faculty Surgery № 2</p><p>119991, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbacheva_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9747-7704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seleznev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селезнев Артем Андреевич, аспирант кафедры факуль­тетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seleznev Artem Andreevich, Postgraduate student, Department of Faculty Surgery № 2</p><p>119991, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seleznev_a_a@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6901-5613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куткин</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutkin</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куткин Никита Олегович, аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kutkin Nikita Olegovich, Postgraduate student, Department of Faculty Surgery № 2</p><p>119991, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kutkin_n_o@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сеченовский Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов А.Ю., Османов Э.Г., Моисеев А.Ю., Хмырова С.Е., Петровская А.А., Крылова М.Ю., Боблак Ю.А., Гандыбина Е.Г., Паталова А.Р., Горбачева А.В., Селезнев А.А., Куткин Н.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов А.Ю., Османов Э.Г., Моисеев А.Ю., Хмырова С.Е., Петровская А.А., Крылова М.Ю., Боблак Ю.А., Гандыбина Е.Г., Паталова А.Р., Горбачева А.В., Селезнев А.А., Куткин Н.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov A.Y., Osmanov E.G., Moiseev A.Y., Khmyrova S.E., Petrovskaya A.A., Krylova M.Y., Boblak J.A., Gandybina E.G., Patalova A.R., Gorbacheva A.V., Seleznev A.A., Kutkin N.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/912">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/912</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Технология эндовазальной лазерной облитерации (ЭВЛО) в последние годы стала ведущим методом лечения варикозной болезни нижних конечностей. Однако влияние объема современных хирургических интервенций на частоту осложнений не было изучено.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние объема ЭВЛО на частоту осложнений у пациентов с ВБНК.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Проведено исследование на 967 пациентах с 2018 по 2021 гг. Всем выполняли комбинированные операции в объеме ЭВЛО основных стволов подкожных вен в сочетании с индивидуальным объемом минифлебэктомии. Возраст в выборке варьировал от 29 до 80 лет, средний возраст 51,5 лет. Всего выполнили 381 ЭВЛО основных стволов подкожных вен. Пациенты разделены на три группы по объему вмешательства в зависимости от объема вмешательства. Результаты лечения оценивали на 1 сутки, 7 сутки и в течение первого месяца после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты лечения</title><p>Результаты лечения. Необоснованное расширение объема малоинвазивного лечения за счет одновременных комбинированных вмешательств на обеих нижних конечностях существенно повышают травматичность эндовазальных термических процедур, способствуют более длительной реабилитации пациентов и повышению в раннем послеоперационном периоде числа нежелательных явлений, а также ВТЭО. Выявлено достоверное увеличение числа осложнений с ростом объема операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оптимизация объема операции может способствовать снижению осложнений и улучшению реабилитации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In recent years, endovascular laser ablation (EVLO) technology has become the leading method for treating varicose veins. However, the effect of the volume of modern surgical interventions on the incidence of complications has not been studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To assess the effect of EVLO volume on the incidence of complications</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 967 patients from 2018 to 2021. All underwent combined operations in the volume of EVLO of saphenous veins in combination with an individual volume of miniphlebectomy. The age in the sample ranged from 29 to 80 years, the average age 51.5 years. A total of 381 EVLO of the main trunks of the saphenous veins were performed. Patients were divided into three groups depending on the volume of intervention. The treatment results were assessed on the 1st day, 7th day and during the first month after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Unreasonable expansion of the minimally invasive treatment due to simultaneous combined interventions on both lower extremities significantly increases the trauma of endovascular thermal procedures, contributes to longer rehabilitation of patients and an increase in the number of adverse events in the early postoperative period. A significant increase in the number of complications with an increase in the scope of the operation was revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Optimization of the scope of the operation can help reduce complications and improve rehabilitation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варикозная болезнь</kwd><kwd>ЭВЛО</kwd><kwd>минифлебэктомия</kwd><kwd>объем операции</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>varicose disease</kwd><kwd>EVLA</kwd><kwd>phlebectomy</kwd><kwd>treatment volume</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gohel M.S., Heatley F., Liu X., Bradbury A., Bulbulia R., Cullum N., Epstein D.M., Nyamekye I., Poskitt K.R., Renton S., Warwick J., Davies A.H. EVRA Trial Investigators. A Randomized Trial of Early Endovenous Ablation in Venous Ulceration. 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