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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-4-236-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-870</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История изучения дисплазии соединительной ткани и ее роли в развитии послеоперационных грыж</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History of the study of connective tissue dysplasia and its role in the development of postoperative hernias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-7402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрасов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurasov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Владимирович Юрасов – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф, 119991, Ломоносовский пр-т., д. 27, корп. 1, Москва;</p><p>ведущий научный сотрудник отделения торакоабдоминальной хирургии и онкологии, 119435, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurasov Anatoly Vladimirovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Medicine, 119991, Lomonosovsky ave., 27, building 1. Moscow;</p><p>Chief Researcher of the Department of Thoracoabdominal Surgery and Oncology, 119435, Abrikosovsky Lane, 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayurasov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1500-209X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Гурин – аспирант, мл. науч. сотр. отделения торакоабдоминальной хирургии и онкологии, 119435, Москва, Абрикосовскийпер., д. 2;</p><p>врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 1, 123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gurin Sergey Nikolaevich – post-graduate student, Jr. Researcher at the Department of Thoracoabdominal Surgery and Oncology, 119435, Abrikosovsky Lane, 2, Moscow;</p><p>Surgeon of the surgical department No. 1, 123182, Pekhotnaya str., 3, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.gurin.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-4669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мударисов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudarisov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ринат Рифкатович Мударисов – кандидат медицинских наук; заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи,</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mudarisov Rinat Rifkatovich – PhD in Medical sciences, chief surgeon,</p><p>123182, Pekhotnaya str., 3, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docmr@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0527-4030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мноян</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mnoyan</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Хачатурович Мноян – заведующий хирургическим отделением № 1, СКП по профилю «хирургия»,</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mnoyan Arthur Khachaturovich – Head of the surgical department №1,</p><p>123182, Pekhotnaya str., 3, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arturmnoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1426-968X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мидибер</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Midiber</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Юрьевич Мидибер – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий группой патоморфологических и иммуногистохимических исследований Референс-центра инфекционной и вирусной онкопатологии, 117418, Москва, ул. Цюрупы, д. 3;</p><p>ассистент кафедры патологической анатомии медицинского института, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yurievich Midiber – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Group of  athomorphological and Immunohistochemical Studies, Reference Center for Infectious and Viral Oncopathology, 117418, 3 Tsyurupy str., Moscow;</p><p>Assistant, Department of Pathological Anatomy, Medical Institute, 117198, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">midiber@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-914X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Михайловна Михалева – член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, заведующая лабораторией клинической морфологии, 117418, Москва, ул. Цюрупы, д. 3;</p><p>профессор кафедры патологической анатомии, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila Mikhailovna Mikhaleva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Morphology, 117418, 3 Tsyurupy str., Moscow;</p><p>Professor of the Department of Pathological Anatomy, 125993, Barricadnaya str., 2/1, building 1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhalevalm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-7442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестаков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестаков Алексей Леонидович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 2,</p><p>119435, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Leonidovich Shestakov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery No. 2, 119435, Abrikosovsky Lane, 2, Moscow;</p><p>Head of the Department of Thoracoabdominal Surgery and Oncology, 119435, Abrikosovsky lane, 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">221161@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»;&#13;
ФГБНУ РНЦХ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ РНЦХ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»; Городская клиническая больница № 52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery;&#13;
Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52 (MCCH52)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52 (MCCH52)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека имени академика А.П. Авцына ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”;&#13;
Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека имени академика А.П. Авцына ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»;&#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ РНЦХ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>236</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юрасов А.В., Гурин С.Н., Мударисов Р.Р., Мноян А.Х., Мидибер К.Ю., Михалева Л.М., Шестаков А.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юрасов А.В., Гурин С.Н., Мударисов Р.Р., Мноян А.Х., Мидибер К.Ю., Михалева Л.М., Шестаков А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yurasov A.V., Gurin S.N., Mudarisov R.R., Mnoyan A.H., Midiber K.Y., Mikhaleva L.M., Shestakov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/870">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/870</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Послеоперационные грыжи передней брюшной стенки (ПГ) представляют наиболее актуальную проблему в герниологии на сегодняшний день. Несмотря на использование современных методик, доля рецидивов по-прежнему высока и составляет от 6,5 до 31 %. Многие исследователи предполагают, что одной из причин столь высокого процента рецидива являются нарушения в строении соединительной ткани и все больше внимания уделяют дисплазии соединительной ткани (ДСТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Актуализировать информацию о роли дисплазии соединительной ткани в формировании грыж передней брюшной стенки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Был проведен обзор всех доступных статей, опубликованых на PubMed, Cochrane и Elibrary на русском и английском языках, содержащих ключевые слова: «коллагенопатии», «дисплазия», «грыжа», «НДСТ», а также проанализированы работы, выявляющие связь между индивидуальными особенностями соединительной ткани и развитием грыж передней брюшной стенки. Всего проанализировано 125 литературных источников, в список литературы включено 35 наиболее актуальных и цитируемых.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В настоящее время накоплен значительный объем информации о роли измененного соотношения коллагена I/III типа в коже и фасциях передней брюшной стенки в развитии (рецидиве) ПГ. Анализ существующих методов фенотипической оценки НДСТ показал преимущество методики Н.Г. Лузгиной и В.А. Шкурупия для больных ПГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для оценки влияния НДСТ как на генез ПГ, так и на результаты хирургического лечения, с применением различных современных методик.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Postoperative hernias of the anterior abdominal wall present the most urgent problem in herniology today. Despite the use of modern techniques, the proportion of relapses is still high, ranging from 6,5 to 31 %. Many researchers suggest that one of the reasons for such a high recurrence rate is disorders in the structure of connective tissue and more and more attention is being paid to connective tissue dysplasia.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To update information on the role of connective tissue dysplasia in the formation of hernias of the anterior abdominal wall.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A review of all available articles published on PubMed, Cochrane and Elibrary in Russian and English, containing the keywords: "collagenopathy", "dysplasia", "hernia", was conducted, as well as analyzed works that have a logical connection between the individual characteristics of connective tissue and the development of hernias of the anterior abdominal wall. A total of 125 literary sources were analyzed, 35 of the most relevant and cited are included in the list of references.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Currently, a significant amount of information has been accumulated on the role of an altered type I/III collagen ratio in the skin and fascia of the anterior abdominal wall in the development (recurrence) of hernias. The analysis of existing methods of phenotypic assessment of nonspecific connective tissue dysplasia has shown the advantage of the technique of N.G. Luzgina and V.A. Shkurupiya for patients with postoperative hernias.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Further studies are needed to assess the effect of nonspecific connective tissue dysplasia on both the genesis of postoperative hernias and the results of surgical treatment using various modern techniques.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллагенопатия</kwd><kwd>дисплазия</kwd><kwd>грыжа</kwd><kwd>НДСТ</kwd><kwd>ДСТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collagenopathy</kwd><kwd>dysplasia</kwd><kwd>hernia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Затевахин И.И. Абдоминальная хирургия: Национальное руководство: краткое издание. Под ред. И.И. Затевахина, А.И. Кириенко, В.А. Кубышкина. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2016. 912 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zatevakhin I. I., Kiriyenko A.I., Kubyshkin V.A. 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