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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-4-221-227</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние терапии отрицательным давлением на сроки заживления раневого дефекта после иссечения эпителиального копчикового хода: систематический обзор литературы и метаанализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of negative pressure wound therapy after excision of a pilonidal sinus: a systematic review and meta-analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-5963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Илья Николаевич – врач-колопроктолог,</p><p>111539, Москва, ул. Вешняковская, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbunov Ilya Nikolaevich – colorectal surgeon, </p><p>111539, Veshnyakovskaya St., 23, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igrbnv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балкаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балкаров Артем Анатольевич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог, научный сотрудник,</p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balkarov Artem Anatolyevich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, oncologist, researcher,</p><p>123423, st. Salyama Adilya, 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balkarov10031992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-9363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоркин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоркин Михаил Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, врач-колопроктолог, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Aleksandrovich Egorkin – Doctor of Medical Sciences, colorectal surgeon, senior researcher,</p><p>123423, st. Salyama Adilya, 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mixail1518@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болквадзе</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolkvadze</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болквадзе Этери Энверовна – доктор медицинских наук, врач-колопроктолог, заведующая колопроктологическим отделением,</p><p>111539, Москва, ул. Вешняковская, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolkvadze Eteri Enverovna – Doctor of Medical Sciences, colorectal surgeon, Head of the Coloproctology Department,</p><p>111539, Veshnyakovskaya St., 23, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eteri1918@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-9067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбаков Евгений Геннадиевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, врач-онколог, руководитель отдела онкопроктологии,</p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rybakov Evgeny Gennadievich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, oncologist, head of the oncoproctology department,</p><p>123423, st. Salyama Adilya, 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erybakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ № 15 им. О. М. Филатова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>O.M. Filatov City Clinical Hospital No 15</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Ryzhikh National Medical Reserch Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ № 15 им. О. М. Филатова ДЗМ;&#13;
ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>O.M. Filatov City Clinical Hospital No 15; A.N. Ryzhikh National Medical Reserch Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунов И.Н., Балкаров А.А., Егоркин М.А., Болквадзе Э.Э., Рыбаков Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунов И.Н., Балкаров А.А., Егоркин М.А., Болквадзе Э.Э., Рыбаков Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunov I.N., Balkarov A.A., Egorkin M.A., Bolkvadze E.E., Rybakov E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/868">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/868</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пациенты, оперированные по поводу эпителиального копчикового хода, в большинстве принадлежат к молодой, трудоспособной категории населения, а для заживления раны требуется длительное время, что существенно влияет на экономическую составляющую лечения и качество жизни пациентов. Снижение сроков заживления ран за счет применения терапии локальным отрицательным давлением после иссечения эпителиального копчикового хода может приводить к уменьшению сроков нетрудоспособности и послеоперационного койко-дня, тем самым снижая стоимость лечения больных и обеспечивая скорейшее возращение пациентов к привычному образу жизни</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Систематический обзор выполнен в соответствии с практикой и рекомендациями PRISMA. Поиск литературы выполнен в электронных базах медицинской литературы PubMed и eLibrary.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно проведенному метаанализу 6 оригинальных исследований, оценены результаты лечения 151 больного, которым проводилась терапия ран отрицательным давлением после иссечения эпителиального копчикового хода и 150 больных, которым проводилась местная консервативная терапия. Получены статистически значимые различия в снижении сроков заживления ран после иссечения эпителиального копчикового хода на 15 (10–20) дней, p&lt;0,00001.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение терапии отрицательным давлением у пациентов после иссечения эпителиального копчикового хода снижает сроки заживления послеоперационных ран.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Patients who have undergone surgery for a pilonidal cyst, in the majority, belong to a young, able-bodied category of the population, and it takes a long time for the wound to heal, which significantly affects the economic aspect of treatment and quality of life of patients. The use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) after excision of the pilonidal cyst may shorten the duration of disability, decrease the length of postoperative hospital stay, reduce the cost of treatment, and ensuring the speedy return of patients to their usual lifestyle.</p><p>Materials and methods of research. The systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. The literature search was carried out in PubMed and eLibrary databases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The meta-analysis included 6 studies (151 patients who underwent negative pressure wound therapy after excision of the pilonidal cyst and 150 patients who underwent local conservative therapy). Statistically significant differences were found in the reduction of the time of wound healing after the pilonidal cyst excision. The wound healing time after excision was significantly lower (M = 15 days; p &lt; .00001) in patients who received negative pressure wound therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of negative pressure wound therapy in patients after pilonidal cyst excision reduces postoperative wound healing time.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпителиальный копчиковый ход</kwd><kwd>терапия отрицательным давлением</kwd><kwd>вакуумная терапия ран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pilonidal disease</kwd><kwd>negative pressure wound therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levinson T., Sela T., Chencinski S. et al. 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