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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-4-126-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-855</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ первично-забрюшинного и трансабдоминального доступов в лапароскопической хирургии рака левых отделов ободочной кишки: исследование типа «случай-контроль»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of primary retroperitoneal and transabdominal approach in laparoscopic left colon cancer surgery: a case-match study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0283-2217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефетов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efetov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефетов Сергей Константинович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий хирургическим отделением № 2 УКБ 4,</p><p>119435, Москва, 119048, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efetov Sergey Konstantinovich – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Surgical Department No. 2 of the University Clinical Hospital № 4,</p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efetov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-3922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубайраева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubayraeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубайраева Альбина Асламбековна – ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии №2, 119435, Москва;</p><p>врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 2 УКБ 4, 119048, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр.2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zubayraeva Albina Aslambekovna – assistant at the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 Clinical Hospital No. 4,</p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albinazubayraeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-9896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козий</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koziy</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козий Александра Юрьевна – студент Института Клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского,</p><p>119435, Москва;</p><p>119048, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koziy Aleksandra Yuryevna – surgical resident at the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2 Clinical Hospital № 4,</p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koziia30@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиническая больница № 4, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет); ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Clinical Hospital № 4, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиническая больница № 4, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Clinical Hospital № 4, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефетов С.К., Зубайраева А.А., Козий А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефетов С.К., Зубайраева А.А., Козий А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efetov S.K., Zubayraeva A.A., Koziy A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/855">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/855</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В хирургическом лечении рака левых отделов ободочной кишки доступно использование как первично-забрюшинного, так и трансабдоминального доступов при выполнении лимфодиссекции. Технически оба доступа осуществимы при помощи системы хирургических плоскостей и анатомических ориентиров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 28 пациентов, которым выполнялось малоинвазивное вмешательство по поводу аденокарциномы левых отделов ободочной кишки с использованием навигации в пределах виртуальных плоскостей. В результате группировки пациентов по возрасту, полу, индексу массы тела (ИМТ), ASA и уровню перевязки нижней брыжеечной артерии в соотношении 1:1 было подобрано 14 пар пациентов. Проведен сравнительный анализ непосредственных результатов хирургического лечения с использованием классического трансабдоминального и первично-забрюшинного доступов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Длительность операции (250 мин против 305 мин, p=0.277), кровопотеря (50 мл против 75 мл, p=0.946), количество апикальных (3 штуки против 2 штук, p=0.376) лимфоузлов статистически значимо не отличались. Время до отхождения газов (1 день против 1 дня, p=0.874) и появления первого стула (3,5 дня против 3 дней, p=0.804), сроки госпитализации (8 дней против 8 дней, p=0.874), а также частота послеоперационных осложнений (p=0.308) были сопоставимы в обеих группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Первично-забрюшинный доступ может быть использован в качестве альтернативы трансабдоминальному доступу в хирургии рака левых отделов ободочной кишки. Следование анатомическим ориентирам и «плоскостной навигации» позволяет получать сопоставимые непосредственные результаты хирургического лечения из обоих доступов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Primary retroperitoneal and transabdominal approaches are recently described for D3 lymph node dissection for left colon cancer. Both approaches can be technically managed using a system of surgical planes and anatomical landmarks.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study included 28 patients who underwent minimally invasive surgery for adenocarcinoma of the left colon using navigation within virtual surgical planes. Patients were managed by age, sex, body mass index (BMI), ASA, and level of inferior mesenteric artery ligation. As a result, 14 pairs of patients were compared regarding the short-term results of surgery using conventional transabdominal and primary retroperitoneal approaches.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The length of surgery (250 min vs. 305 min, p=0.277), blood loss, harvested apical (3 vs. 2 lymph nodes, p=0.376) lymph nodes were comparable. Time to first flatus (1,5 day vs. 1 day, p=0.874) and first defecation (3,5 days vs. 3 days, p=0.804), hospital stay (8,5 days vs. 8 days, p=0.874), and incidence of postoperative complications (p=0.308) were not different.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Primary retroperitoneal approach can be used as an alternative to transabdominal access in left colorectal cancer surgery. Comparable short-term results of surgical treatment with both approaches may be reached with the use of navigation within surgical planes and anatomical landmarks.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>Д3-лимфодиссекция</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>первично-забрюшинный доступ</kwd><kwd>рак ободочной кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>D3 lymph node dissection</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>primary retroperitoneal approach</kwd><kwd>left colon cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan E., Arnold M., Gini A., Lorenzoni V., Cabasag C.J., Laversanne M., Vignat J., Ferlay J., Murphy N., Bray F. Global burden of colorectal cancer in 2020 and 2040: incidence and mortality estimates from GLOBOCAN. 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