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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-4-116-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Непосредственные результаты лечения колоректального рака после выполнения лапароскопических операций с извлечением препарата через естественные отверстия (NOSES) и с мини-лапаротомией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Short-term outcomes of colorectal cancer treatment after natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) and with conventional laparoscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0283-2217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефетов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efetov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефетов Сергей Константинович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий хирургическим отделением № 2, Университетская клиническая больница № 4;</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии № 2 им. Г. И. Лукомского,</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efetov Sergey Konstantinovich – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Surgical Department № 2 of the University Clinical Hospital № 4,</p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efetov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-0980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цао</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cao</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цао Юй – аспирант, кафедра факультетской хирургии № 2 им. Г. И. Лукомского;</p><p>врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 2 УКБ 4</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cao Yu – postgraduate student at the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 Clinical Hospital № 4,</p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drcaoyu0124@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-7605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлусов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlusov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлусов Денис Игорьевич – аспирант, ассистент, кафедра факультетской хирургии № 2 им. Г. И. Лукомского;</p><p>врач-онколог хирургического отделения № 2, Университетская клиническая больница № 4, </p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khlusov Denis Igorevich – postgraduate student and assistant at the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 Clinical Hospital № 4,</p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denis.khlusov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-3922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубайраева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubayraeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубайраева Альбина Асламбековна – ассистент, кафедра факультетской хирургии № 2 им. Г. И. Лукомского;</p><p>врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 2, Университетская клиническая больница № 4,</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zubayraeva Albina Aslambekovna – assistant at the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 Clinical Hospital № 4,</p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albinazubayraeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-8900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Я. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>Ya. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснов Ярослав Павлович – ассистент, кафедра факультетской хирургии № 2 им. Г. И. Лукомского;</p><p>врач-онколог хирургического отделения № 2, Университетская клиническая больница № 4,</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnov Yaroslav Pavlovich – assistant at the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 Clinical Hospital № 4,</p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarikkrasnov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиническая больница № 4, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет); ИКМ им. Н. В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Clinical Hospital № 4, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИКМ им. Н. В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефетов С.К., Цао Ю., Хлусов Д.И., Зубайраева А.А., Краснов Я.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефетов С.К., Цао Ю., Хлусов Д.И., Зубайраева А.А., Краснов Я.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efetov S.K., Cao Y., Khlusov D.I., Zubayraeva A.A., Krasnov Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/854">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/854</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Колоректальный рак (КРР) является одним из наиболее распространенных злокачественных новообразований в мире.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить краткосрочные результаты лапароскопических операций с извлечением операционного препарата через естественные отверстия (NOSES) и мини-лапаротомией (CL) при хирургическом лечении колоректального рака.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективный анализ результатов лечения пациентов с КРР проведен в клинике факультетской хирургии № 2 Сеченовского Университета. Регистрировались и сравнивались предоперационные и послеоперационные клинические показатели.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследовании представлены данные 50 пациентов после лапароскопических операций с извлечением препарата через мини-лапаротомию или естественные отверстия. В группе NOSES неоадъювантную химиотерапию получили меньше пациентов, чем в CL (4 % против 40 %, p=0,002), время операции в группе NOSES было короче, чем в CL (254,60±54,39 мин против 304,76±105,39, p=0,040), меньшая интраоперационная кровопотеря (61,60±40,49 мл против 132,00±149,92 мл, p=0,028), скорейшее восстановление перистальтики (1,56±1,19 дня против 2,68±1,75 дня, p=0,011), раньше отмечался первый стул (2,16±1,31 дня против 3,08±1,80 дня, p=0,044), сокращался койко-день (6.04±1,97 дня против 7,24±1,67 дня, p=0,024), снижался болевой синдром на первые, третьи и пятые послеоперационные сутки (2,92±2,08 против 4,08±1,73, p=0,037), (2,56±1,66 против 3,84±1,68, p=0,009), (1,84±1,84 против 3,80±1,71, p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Данное исследование дает представление об эффективности и безопасности NOSES по сравнению с традиционными лапароскопическими вмешательствами с выполнением мини-лапаротомии. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об объективном преимуществе данной методики по многим параметрам, однако для всесторонней оценки требуется дальнейший анализ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies in the world.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To evaluate the short-term results of laparoscopic operations with extraction of the surgical preparation through natural openings (NOSES) and mini-laparotomy (CL) in the surgical treatment of colorectal cancer.</p><p>Materials and methods of research. A prospective analysis was carried out in the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 of Sechenov University. Preoperative and postoperative clinical variables of both patient groups were recorded and compared.</p></sec><sec><title>Treatment results</title><p>Treatment results. The study presents data on 50 patients with verified malignancies in the colon and rectum who underwent laparoscopic surgery with mini-laparotomy or through natural orifices. Fewer patients in the NOSES group received neoadjuvant chemotherapy vs CL group (4 % vs 40 %, p=0,002), the operative time in the NOSES group was shorter vs CL group (254.60±54.39 min vs 304,76±105,39, p=0,040), intraoperative bleeding was less in the NOSES group vs CL group (61,60±40,49 ml vs 132,00±149,92 ml, p=0,028). After surgery, patients in the NOSES group had faster gastrointestinal recovery (1,56±1,19 days vs. 2,68±1,75 days, p=0,011), earlier first postoperative bowel movement (2,16±1,31 days vs. 3,08±1,80 days, p=0,044), and shorter hospital stay (6,04±1,97 days vs. 7,24±1,67 days, p=0,024), lower pain indices on the first, third and fifth postoperative days (2,92±2,08 vs. 4,08±1,73, p=0,037), (2,56±1,66 vs. 3,84±1,68, p=0,009), (1,84±1,84 vs. 3,80±1,71, p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This study provides insight into the efficacy and safety of NOSES compared to conventional laparoscopic interventions with mini-laparotomy. The results suggest a potential advantage of this technique, but requires further analysis for a comprehensive evaluation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>NOSES</kwd><kwd>ободочная кишка</kwd><kwd>прямая кишка</kwd><kwd>Д3-лимфодиссекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>NOSES</kwd><kwd>left colon</kwd><kwd>right colon</kwd><kwd>D3 lymph node dissection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dekker E., Tanis P.J., Vleugels J.L.A., Kasi P.M., Wallace M.B. Colorectal cancer. Lancet, 2019, № 394 (10207), pp. 1467–1480. https://doi.org/10.5114/wiitm.2022.119238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dekker E., Tanis P.J., Vleugels J.L.A., Kasi P.M., Wallace M.B. Colorectal cancer. 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