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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-4-58-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Шкала стратегии при распространенном перитоните: концепция создания и разработки новой шкалы для стратификации пациентов при хирургическом лечении распространенного перитонита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Generalized Peritonitis Strategy Score: concept of creation and development of a new score for surgical stratification of patients with generalized peritonitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-4953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивахов</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivakhov</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивахов Георгий Богданович – доктор медицинских наук., профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии № 1,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivakhov Georgy Bogdanovich – MD, Professor of the Department of Facultative Surgery № 1,</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-0084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титкова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titkova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титкова Светлана Михайловна – старший научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной хирургии,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Titkova Svetlana Mikhailovna – senior researcher of the Experimental Surgery Department,</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8333-2398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобан</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loban</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобан Константин Михайлович – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии № 1,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loban Konstantin Mikhailovich – PhD. Assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 1,</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплых</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплых Андрей Валерьевич – ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии № 1,</p><p> 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teplykh Andrey Valeryevich – assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 1,</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-6818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплышев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплышев Андрей Владимирович – врач-хирург отделения экстренной хирургической помощи,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teplyshev Andrey Vladimirovich – emergency surgeon,</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-6093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сажин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сажин Александр Вячеславович – чл.-корр. РАН, проф., доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор клиники, заведующий кафедры факультетской хирургии № 1 ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</p><p>117997, РФ, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sazhin Alexander Vyacheslavovich – MD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 1, Director of the clinic, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 1,</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ ГКБ № 1 им Н.И. Пирогова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU);&#13;
GBUZ GKB № 1 named after N.I. Pirogov DZM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивахов Г.Б., Титкова С.М., Лобан К.М., Теплых А.В., Теплышев А.В., Сажин А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивахов Г.Б., Титкова С.М., Лобан К.М., Теплых А.В., Теплышев А.В., Сажин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivakhov G.B., Titkova S.M., Loban K.M., Teplykh A.V., Teplyshev A.V., Sazhin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/849">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/849</self-uri><abstract><p>Сохраняющиеся высокие цифры послеоперационной летальности при распространенном перитоните на фоне сепсиса и септического шока свидетельствуют не только о сложности проблемы, трудности её радикального решения на протяжении многих десятилетий, несмотря на современные достижения интенсивной терапии и хирургии, но и о необходимости дальнейшего поиска различных способов и тактических подходов при лечении данной категории пациентов.</p><p>На сегодняшний день все еще не существует четких критериев к применению той или иной хирургической тактики лечения перитонита. Множество прогностических шкал направлены в основном на оценки риска летальности и характеризуются сложным подсчетом с определением большого количества параметров.</p><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Оценка тяжести перитонита является сложной задачей, несущей в себе определенный пласт субъективизма, помноженный на опыт хирурга и тяжесть состояния пациента с перитонитом. Шкала при перитоните помогает хирургу в принятии решения о выборе тактики лечения пациента с перитонитом.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Создание новой шкалы стратификации пациентов с распространенным перитонитом для выбора вида доступа и последующей тактики ведения пациента.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Ретроспективный анализ 634 пациентов с распространённым перитонитом за период 2011–2019 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты лечения</title><p>Результаты лечения. Разработана Шкала стратегии при распространенном перитоните. Заключение. Предложенная Шкала стратегии при распространенном перитоните демонстрирует потенциал в прогнозировании не только уровня послеоперационной летальности, но и выбора доступа оперативного вмешательства и последующей тактики хирургического ведения пациентов с распространенным перитонитом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The continuing high postoperative mortality rate in advanced peritonitis complicated of sepsis and septic shock indicate not only the complexity of the problem, the difficulty of its radical solution for many decades, despite modern achievements in intensive care and surgery, but also the need for further search for various methods and strategic approaches in the treatment of this category of patients. To date, there are still no clear criteria for the use of one or another surgical strategy for the treatment of peritonitis. Many prognostic scores are mainly aimed to assess the risk of mortality and are characterized by complex calculations with the determination of a large number of parameters.</p><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Assessing the severity of peritonitis is a difficult task that carries a certain layer of subjectivity, multiplied by the experience of the surgeon and the severity of the patient's condition with peritonitis. The score for peritonitis helps the surgeon in deciding on the choice of treatment strategy for a patient with peritonitis.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. An attempt to create a new stratification scale for patients with advanced peritonitis to select the type of access and subsequent patient management strategy.</p><p>Materials and methods of research. A retrospective analysis of 634 patients with advanced peritonitis for the period 2011–2019.</p><p>The results of the treatment. The Generalized Peritonitis Strategy Score for advanced peritonitis has been developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The Generalized Peritonitis Strategy Score for advanced peritonitis demonstrates the potential in predicting not only the level of postoperative mortality, but also the choice of surgical intervention access and subsequent surgical management strategy for patients with advanced peritonitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перитонит</kwd><kwd>прогностическая шкала</kwd><kwd>абдоминальный сепсис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peritonitis</kwd><kwd>prognostic score</kwd><kwd>abdominal sepsis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельев В.С., Филимонов М.И., Гельфанд Б.Р., Подачин П.В., Чубченко С.В. Выбор режима этапного хирургического лечения распространенного. 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