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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-4-22-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты выполнения эндоскопической радиочастотной аблации у пациентов с гетеротопией слизистой оболочки желудка в шейном отделе пищевода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of endoscopic radiofrequency ablation in patients with heterotopic gastric mucosa in the cervical esophagus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хихлова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khikhlova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хихлова Алина Олеговна – аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии;</p><p>врач-эндоскопист, эндоскопическое отделение, 454141, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 70 стр. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khikhlova Alina Olegovna – Postgraduate student at the Department of Hospital Surgery;</p><p>Endoscopist of Endoscopy Department, 70, bld. 5, Vorovskogo St., Chelyabinsk, 454141</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_hihlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-8505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олевская</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olevskaya</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олевская Елена Рафаиловна – доктор медицинских наук, кафедра госпитальной хирургии;</p><p>заведующая отделением эндоскопии, 454141, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 70 стр. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olevskaya Elena Rafailovna – Doctor of Medical Sciences;</p><p>Endoscopy Department Head, 70, bld. 5, Vorovskogo St., Chelyabinsk, 454141</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endo74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ» Минздрава РФ;&#13;
ГБУЗ Челябинская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Ural State Medical University;&#13;
GBUZ Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хихлова А.О., Олевская Е.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хихлова А.О., Олевская Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khikhlova A.O., Olevskaya E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/845">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/845</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Малоинвазивные эндоскопические методы лечения, направленные на деструкцию гетеротопированной желудочной слизистой оболочки в шейном отделе пищевода и купирование клинических симптомов, имеют приоритетное значение.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить эффективность, сравнить стандартный и модифицированный протокол радиочастотной аблации (РЧА) у симптомных пациентов с гетеротопией слизистой оболочки желудка (СОЖ) в шейном отделе пищевода.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Были изучены результаты эндоскопической РЧА у 14 пациентов: 7 пациентам выполнена РЧА по протоколу, разработанному для лечения пищевода Баррета, остальным пациентам – РЧА по разработанной модифицированной методике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты лечения</title><p>Результаты лечения. Эрадикация очагов гетеротопии СОЖ в шейном отделе была достигнута у 100 % пациентов. Использование разработанного протокола РЧА с трехкратным воздействием позволило сократить количество сеансов, необходимых для эрадикации гетеротопии СОЖ в шейном отделе пищевода – 2,0 (2,0; 2,0) против 1,0 (1,0; 1,5), p=0,035. При сравнении выраженности ларингофарингеальных симптомов по шкале RSI после достижения эрадикации гетеротопии методом РЧА через 8 месяцев выявлено снижение общего балла – 3,0 (1,75; 5,0) по сравнению со значением, полученным после курса консервативной терапии – 16,5 (13,75; 22,5), p=0,001.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты лечения пациентов с гетеротопией СОЖ в шейном отделе пищевода методом эндоскопической РЧА демонстрируют эффективность и безопасность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Minimally invasive endoscopic treatment methods aimed at the destruction of heterotopic gastric mucosa in the cervical esophagus and relief of clinical symptoms are of priority importance.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To study the effectiveness, compare the standard and modified radiofrequency ablation (RFA) protocol in symptomatic patients with heterotopic gastric mucosa in the cervical esophagus.</p><p>Materials and methods of research. The results of endoscopic RFA were studied in 14 patients: 7 patients underwent RFA according to the protocol for the treatment of Barrett's esophagus, the rest of the patients – modified protocol of RFA.</p></sec><sec><title>Treatment results</title><p>Treatment results. Eradication of heterotopic gastric mucosa in the cervical esophagus was achieved in 100 % of patients. The use of modified protocol of triple RFA exposure allowed to reduce the number of sessions required for eradication of gastric heterotopia in the cervical esophagus – 2.0 (2.0; 2.0) versus 1.0 (1.0; 1.5), p=0.035. Decreasing in the total score of RSI scale was revealed comparing the severity of laryngopharyngeal symptoms after RFA eradication of heterotopia after 8 months – 3.0 (1.75; 5.0) compared to the total score of RSI scale after conservative therapy – 16.5 (13.75; 22.5), p=0.001.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Endoscopic RFA in patients with heterotopic gastric mucosa in the cervical esophagus demonstrate efficacy and safety.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>inlet patch</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная аблация</kwd><kwd>гетеротопия</kwd><kwd>шейный отдел пищевода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inlet patch</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>heterotopia</kwd><kwd>cervical esophagus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">López-Colombo A., Jiménez-Toxqui M., Gogeascoechea-Guillén P.D., Meléndez-Mena D., Morales-Hernández E.R., Montiel-Jarquín Á.J., Amaro-Balderasa E. Prevalence of esophageal inlet patch and clinical characteristics of the patients. 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