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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2072-3180.2018.4.80-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ПОЛИУРЕТАНОВЫХ И АКРИЛОВЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ПЕРЧАТКАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARISON OF POLYURETHANE AND ACRYLIC POLYMER COATING CHARACTERISTICS IN MEDICAL SURGICAL GLOVES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Abelyakov@mercatormedical.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Меркатор Медикал»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «Mercator Medical»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляков А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyakov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/83">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/83</self-uri><abstract><p>С началом производства хирургических перчаток использовалось только покрытие из пудры.Пудра первоначально использовалась для того чтобы облегчить надевание перчаток из натурального латекса, поверхность которых обычнолипкая, если не обработана. Производство диагностических перчаток без пудры появилось в конце 1980-х годов. Перчатки без пудры былипроизведены главным образом через процесс хлорирования. С 1999 года Малазийские производители приступили к серийному производствудиагностических перчаток без пудры с полимерным покрытием.Полимер выбранный для полимерного покрытия резиновых перчаток должен хорошо удерживаться на поверхности резиновой пленки, обеспе-чивать хорошее надевание на влажные и сухие руки. Он должен обеспечивать возможность растягиваться настолько, насколько растягиваетсярезиновая пленка, и когда она рвется, полимер не будет выбиваться, но по-прежнему будет удерживаться на резиновой пленке. Изначально по-лимеры, используемые на внутренней стороне надеваемых медицинских перчаток, в основном полиуретаны, которые обычно дороже и слож-нее в обработке, чем акрилы. Позже, поверхность покрытия может быть либо смеси акрила и полиуретана или только из акрила.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the beginning of the production of surgical gloves, only powder coating was used.Powder is initially used to ease donning of the latex gloves whose surface is usually tacky if not treated. The production of powder-free examination glovesemerged in the late 1980s. The powder-free gloves were produced mainly via the chlorination process. Since 1999, Malaysian manufacturers have embarkedin mass production of polymer-coated, powder-free examination gloves.The polymer selected for polymer coating of rubber gloves must adhere well to the rubber film and provide good wet and dry donning properties and du-rability. It must be able to stretch as much as the rubber film and when it breaks it will not dislodge but still stick on the rubber film. Initially, the polymerused on the donning side of medical gloves was mainly polyurethanes which are generally more expensive and more difficult to process than acrylics. Later,the coating surface could either be blends of acrylics and polyurethane or acrylics alone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хирургические перчатки</kwd><kwd>полимерное покрытие</kwd><kwd>полиакрилат</kwd><kwd>полиуретан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surgical gloves</kwd><kwd>polymer coating</kwd><kwd>polyacrylate</kwd><kwd>polyurethane</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narayan, R. et al., 2006. Synthesis and characterization of crosslinked polyurethane dispersions based on hydroxylated polyesters. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 99: 368</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narayan, R. et al., 2006. Synthesis and characterization of crosslinked polyurethane dispersions based on hydroxylated polyesters. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 99: 368</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The chemistry of polyurethane coatings. Bayer Material Science</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The chemistry of polyurethane coatings. Bayer Material Science</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James, I., 2006. Using polyurethanes in medical applications. Wright Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry News</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James, I., 2006. Using polyurethanes in medical applications. Wright Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry News</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ong, E.L., 2001. 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