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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-3-129-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-824</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГНОЙНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PURULENT SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения метода локального отрицательного давления в комплексном лечении некротизирующих инфекций мягких тканей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using the method of local negative pressure in complex treatment of necrotizing soft tissue infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-3539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Валерий Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии; заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии,</p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская д. 15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kislyakov Valery Aleksandrovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with a course of pediatric surgery; Head of the Department of Purulent Surgery, </p><p>15, Lenskaya st., Moscow, 129327.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakislakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4533-1661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшунова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshunova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горшунова Елена Михайловна – хирург,</p><p>129327, Россия, Москва, ул. Ленская д. 15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorshunova Elena Mikhailovna – Surgeon,</p><p>15, Lenskaya st., Moscow, 129327.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenagem1994@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-6011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Арики</surname><given-names>М.К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Ariki</surname><given-names>Malik K.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Арики Малик Киаед Мохаммед – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая д. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al-Ariki Malik Kiaed Mohammed – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant at the Department of Hospital Surgery with a Course in Pediatric Surgery,</p><p>8, Miklouho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al_ariki_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский Университет Дружбы Народов; ГКБ им А.К. Ерамишанцева Департамента Здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; City Clinical Hospital named after A.K. Eramishantsev of Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. А.К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of the City Clinical Hospital named after A.K. Eramishantsev of Moscow Department of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский Университет Дружбы Народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кисляков В.А., Горшунова Е.М., Аль-Арики М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кисляков В.А., Горшунова Е.М., Аль-Арики М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislyakov V.A., Gorshunova E.M., Al-Ariki M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/824">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/824</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лечение обширных ран, как последствия некротизирующих инфекций мягких тканей, представляет собой важную проблему из-за роста данной патологии, частого поражения работоспособного населения, высокой вероятности инвалидизации, сложностей реконструкции в условиях дефицита пластического материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: определить эффективность применения системы для лечения ран методом локального отрицательного давления (ЛОД) у пациентов с некротизирующими фасциитом, миозитом конечностей и/или туловища.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Мы обобщили результаты лечения методом ЛОД у 24 пациентов при некротизирующих инфекциях мягких тканей конечностей и/или туловища. В схему лечения включались повязки ЛОД, вторичные хирургические обработки (ВХО) ран, сопровождающиеся сменой компонентов системы. Конечной точкой было закрытие обширных раневых дефектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Среднее число ВХО после выполнения первичного дебридмента – составило 5,86. Среднее число смен компонентов системы ЛОД – 3,7. До заключительного этапа – наложение вторичных швов либо выполнения аутодермопластики дошло 7 из 24 пациентов. Остальные пациенты выписаны на амбулаторный этап лечения с гранулирующими (суммарно менее 1 % площади тела) дефектами. Ампутаций удалось избежать во всей серии случаев. Сроки госпитализации в среднем составили 24,95 койко-дней (медиана – 22, мода – 21).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование метода ЛОД в лечении больных с некротизирующими инфекциями мягких тканей позволило нам ускорить очищение ран и в более ранние сроки перейти к реконструктивному этапу лечения. В будущем, при получении подтверждений на статистически значимой выборке, возможно предложение метода ЛОД, как метода выбора при лечении таких пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Treatment of extensive wounds as a consequence of necrotizing soft tissue infections is an important problem due to the increasing incidence of this pathology, frequent damage to the working population, the high probability of disability, and the difficulties of reconstruction in conditions of shortage of plastic material.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. We aimed to asess the effectiveness of using a system for treating wounds using the local negative pressure (LNP) method in patients with necrotizing fasciitis, myositis of the extremities and/or trunk.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We summarized the results of treatment with the LNP method in 24 patients with necrotizing infections of the soft tissues of the extremities and/or trunk. The treatment regimen included LNP dressing; secondary surgical treatment (SST) of wounds was accompanied by a change in system components. The end point was closure of large wound defects.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The average number of SSTs after performing primary debridement was 5,86. The average number of changing of the LNP system’s components is 3,7. 7 out of 24 patients reached the final stage, that means the application of secondary sutures or autodermoplasty. The remaining patients were discharged for outpatient treatment with small granulating defects (total wound area less than 1 % of body area). Amputations were avoided in the entire series of cases. The average length of hospitalization was 24,95 days (median – 22, mode –21).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the LNP method in the treatment of patients with necrotizing soft tissue infections let us speed up wound cleansing and make plastic earlier. In the future, upon receipt of confirmation on a statistically significant sample, it is possible to propose the LNP method as a method of choice in the treatment of such patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>некротизирующая инфекция мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>метод локального отрицательного давления</kwd><kwd>заживление ран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>necrotizing soft tissue infection</kwd><kwd>local negative pressure method (LNP)</kwd><kwd>wound healing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hakkarainen T.W., Kopari N.M., Pham T.N., Evans H.L. Necrotizing soft tissue infections: review and current concepts in treatment, systems of care, and outcomes. Curr Probl Surg., 2014, Aug; № 51(8), рр. 344–362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hakkarainen T.W., Kopari N.M., Pham T.N., Evans H.L. 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