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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-3-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый взгляд на причины рецидива гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни и грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы: провальная фундопликация</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New trends at the causes of recurrence of gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatal hernia: failed fundoplication</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-8600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гололобов</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gololobov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гололобов Григорий Юрьевич – ассистент кафедры общей хирургии; врач-хирург,</p><p>119146, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1;</p><p>121374, Москва, Можайское ш., 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gololobov Grigorii Yurievich – M.D., assistant of the Department of General Surgery of the Institute of Medical Mathematics; surgeon,</p><p>19, building 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st.,  Moscow, 119146;</p><p>14, Mozhaiskoye sh., Moscow, 121374.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grriffan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-8678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерин Сергей Александрович – к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи,</p><p>121374, Москва, Можайское ш., 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erin Sergey Aleksandrovich – MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgical Care,</p><p>14, Mozhaiskoye sh., Moscow, 121374.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sererin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-0573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцевич</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsevich</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцевич Олег Эммануилович – д.м.н., профессор, Член-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии № 1,</p><p>127994, Москва, Рахмановский пер, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lutsevich Oleg Emmanuelovich – MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1,</p><p>3, Rakhmanovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleglutsevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-0290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переходов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekhodov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переходов Сергей Николаевич – д.м.н., профессор, Член-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>127994, Москва, Рахмановский пер, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perekhodov Sergey Nikolaevich – MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>3, Rakhmanovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">persenmd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-0998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galliamov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галлямов Эдуард Абдулхаевич – д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии,</p><p>119146, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galliamov Eduard Abdulkhaevich – MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of General Surgery,</p><p>19, building 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st.,  Moscow, 119146.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gallyamov_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-9070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>У. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>U. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчинникова Ульяна Романовна – студент,</p><p>119146, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д.19, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovchinnikova Ulyana Romanovna – student,</p><p>19, building 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st.,  Moscow, 119146.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulinopulinop@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1812-9766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуржауов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurzhauov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуржауов Нурлан Мухамедович – заведующий отделением эндоскопии,</p><p>121374, Москва, Можайское ш., 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurzhauov Nurlan Mukhamedovich – M.D., Head of the Department of Endoscopy,</p><p>14, Mozhaiskoye sh., Moscow, 121374.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurlan_nurjauov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8846-0737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибитов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibitov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шибитов Вячеслав Александрович – д.м.н., заведующий хирургическим отдалением,</p><p>121374, Москва, Можайское ш., 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shibitov Viacheslav Aleksandrovich – M.D., PhD, Head of the Department of Surgery,</p><p>14, Mozhaiskoye sh., Moscow, 121374.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Slavatem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7750-6205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларичев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larichev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларичев Дмитрий Валерьевич – к.м.н., заведующий операционными блоками,</p><p>121374, Москва, Можайское ш., 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larichev Dmitry Valerievich – MD, PhD,Head of Operational units,</p><p>14, Mozhaiskoye sh., Moscow, 121374.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hirurg.81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИКМ ФГАОУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет); ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. М.Е. Жадкевича департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); City Clinical Hospital named after M.E. Zhadkevich of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. М.Е. Жадкевича департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after M.E. Zhadkevich of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “Russian University of Medicine” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИКМ ФГАОУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гололобов Г.Ю., Ерин С.А., Луцевич О.Э., Переходов С.Н., Галлямов Э.А., Овчинникова У.Р., Нуржауов Н.М., Шибитов В.А., Ларичев Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гололобов Г.Ю., Ерин С.А., Луцевич О.Э., Переходов С.Н., Галлямов Э.А., Овчинникова У.Р., Нуржауов Н.М., Шибитов В.А., Ларичев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gololobov G.Y., Erin S.A., Lutsevich O.E., Perekhodov S.N., Galliamov E.A., Ovchinnikova U.R., Nurzhauov N.M., Shibitov V.A., Larichev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/813">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/813</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На протяжении длительного времени в качестве основной причины развития рецидивов рассматривалось прогрессирование основного заболевания. Однако на сегодняшний день результаты многочисленных сравнительных исследований демонстрируют, что в ряде случаев развитие клинического и рентгенологического рецидива заболевания обусловлено именно несоблюдением технических аспектов первичного антирефлюксного вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: оценка причин рецидива ГПОД и ГЭРБ у группы пациентов, определение ключевых аспектов, приводящих к рецидиву, а также введение термина «провальная фундопликация».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании проведена оценка 56 пациентов, которым была выполнена лапароскопическая рефундопликация. У всех пациентов оценивались такие параметры как: отсутствие выделения абдоминального отдела пищевода, отсутствие крурорафии, отсутствие антирефлюксного механизма (признаки использования рассасывающего шовного материала), сдавление пищевода (сетчатым имплантатом или гиперфункция манжетки), наличие «старого» грыжевого мешка (который не был удалён в прошлую операцию), отсутствие фиксации фундопликационной манжетки к пищеводу, ранение n. vagus, технически неверно сформированная фундопликационная манжета (манжета стенкой тела желудка).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех пациентов выявлены технически ошибки первичного вмешательства, при этом у всех пациентов выявлено 2 и более ошибки, что по мнению авторов являлось причиной рецидивов ГЭРБ и ГПОД.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выполнение предложенных технических ошибок являются предикторами запрограммированного рецидива ГПОД и ГЭРБ. Интраоперационная идентификация данных ошибок говорит о том, что первичное антирефлюксное вмешательство была «провальной».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. For a long time, progression of the underlying disease was considered the main reason for the development of recurrence (in particular, due to the reasons described above). However, to date, the results of numerous comparative studies demonstrate that in some cases the development of clinical and radiological relapse of the disease is due precisely to non-compliance with the technical aspects of the primary antireflux intervention.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the work</title><p>Purpose of the work: to assess the causes of recurrence of hiatal hernia and GERD in a group of patients, to determine the key aspects leading to relapse, and to introduce the term “failed fundoplication.”</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study evaluated 56 patients who underwent laparoscopic revision fundoplication. In all patients, the following parameters were assessed: absence of isolation of the abdominal part of the esophagus, absence of cruroplasty, absence of an antireflux mechanism (signs of the use of absorbable suture material), compression of the esophagus (by a mesh implant or hyperfunction of the cuff), the presence of an “old” hernial sac (which was not removed in previous operation), lack of fixation of the fundoplication cuff to the esophagus, injury n.vagus, technically incorrectly formed fundoplication cuff.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In all patients, technical errors of the primary intervention were identified which, was a recurrence of GERD and hiatal hernia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Fulfillment of the proposed technical errors are predictors of programmed recurrence of hiatal hernia and GERD. Intraoperative identification of these errors suggests that the primary antireflux intervention was a “failure.”</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лапароскопическая рефундопликация</kwd><kwd>рецидив грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>провальная фундопликация</kwd><kwd>антирефлюксное вмешательство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laparoscopic revision fundoplication</kwd><kwd>recurrent hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>failed fundoplication</kwd><kwd>antireflux surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katz P.O., Dunbar K.B., Schnoll-Sussman F.H., Greer K.B., Yadlapati R., Spechler S.J. ACG Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. 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