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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-3-25-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстановительные операции у больных с одноствольной колостомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reсonstructive operations in pateients with single-barrel colostomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-3695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багателия</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagatelia</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багателия Зураб Антонович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии,</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagatelia Zurab Antonovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. Deputy of Head Physychon for medical part,</p><p>5, 2nd Botkin Passage str.,  Moscow, 125284.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagateliaz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-1210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Греков</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grekov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Греков Дмитрий Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургии,</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grekov Dmitry Nikolaevich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Surgeon. Deputy Chief Phycian for Oncology, </p><p>5, 2nd Botkin Passage str.,  Moscow, 125284.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grekov.doc@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-824X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлянц</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Michailyants</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлянц Георгий Сергеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии,</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michailyants Georgy Sergeevich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Surgery,</p><p>5, 2nd Botkin Passage str.,  Moscow, 125284.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gm5285595@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0677-2338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулушев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulushev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулушев Вадим Маратович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий колопроктологическим отделением,</p><p>125284, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulushev Vadim Maratovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Surgeon. Chief of Department of Coloproctology, </p><p>5, 2nd Botkin Passage str.,  Moscow, 125284.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulushev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Равич</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ravich</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Равич Леонид Давидович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-колопроктолог отделения колопроктологии,</p><p>125284, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravich Leonid Davidovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Surgeon of Department of Coloproctology, </p><p>5, 2nd Botkin Passage str.,  Moscow, 125284.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.d.ravich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-9361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедько</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедько Максим Сергеевич – научный сотрудник отделения колопроктологии,</p><p>125284, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedko Maksim Sergeevich of – Research Fellow, Department of Coloproctology,</p><p>5, 2nd Botkin Passage str.,  Moscow, 125284.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedkomaksim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-5919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Ju. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Юлия Андреевна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая рентгеновским отделением, врач-рентгенолог,</p><p>2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5, Москва, 125284.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozlova Julia Andreevna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Rentgenologist, Chief of Department of Rentgenology,</p><p>5, 2nd Botkin Passage str.,  Moscow, 125284.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlovayua@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9240-5399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щанькин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shankin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щанькин Егор Геннадьевич – врач-онколог,</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shankin Egor Gennadievich – Oncologist, </p><p>5, 2nd Botkin Passage str.,  Moscow, 125284.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shankinegor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-9972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путяйкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putaykin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путяйкин Александр Александрович – врач-хирург,</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Putaykin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich – Surgeon,</p><p>5, 2nd Botkin Passage str.,  Moscow, 125284.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sana040697@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина Департамента Здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина Департамента Здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багателия З.А., Греков Д.Н., Михайлянц Г.С., Кулушев В.М., Равич Л.Д., Лебедько М.С., Козлова Ю.А., Щанькин Е.Г., Путяйкин А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багателия З.А., Греков Д.Н., Михайлянц Г.С., Кулушев В.М., Равич Л.Д., Лебедько М.С., Козлова Ю.А., Щанькин Е.Г., Путяйкин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagatelia Z.A., Grekov D.N., Michailyants G.S., Kulushev V.M., Ravich L.D., Lebedko M.S., Kozlova J.A., Shankin E.G., Putaykin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/812">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/812</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. По данным ВОЗ количество стомированных людей составляет 100–150 человек на 100 000 населения страны. Операция по устранению колостомы в настоящее время требуется значительному количеству пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Улучшить результаты восстановительных операций у больных с одноствольной колостомой.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Колостома была сформирована 96 больным, после резекции ободочной кишки по поводу рака – у 61 (63,5 %) больного, у 29 (30,2 %) пациентов в связи с осложнениями дивертикулярной болезни, у 6 (13,5 %) пациентов в связи с травматическим повреждением ободочной кишки. Восстановительная операция – выполнена 66 больным в возрасте от 23 до 85 лет. Мужчин было – 30 (45 %), женщин – 36 (55 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты лечения</title><p>Результаты лечения. Послеоперационные осложнения наблюдались у 5 (7,5 %) из 66 оперированных больных. В 4 (6 %) наблюдениях отмечалось нагноение послеоперационной раны, у 1 (1,5 %) пациента диагностирована несостоятельность трансверзоректального соустья, которая сопровождалась развитием разлитого гнойного перитонита. В исходе отмечена смерть больного от прогрессирования абдоминального сепсиса и полиорганной недостаточности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Более чем у 2/3 (68, 7%) пациентов, удается выполнить восстановительную операцию, в период от 4 месяцев до 1 года. При планировании восстановительной операции следует учитывать метаболический статус пациента, состояние колостомы. До оперативного вмешательства необходимо наметить выбор вида кишечного соустья (аппаратный или ручной анастомоз), избрать оптимальный способ формирования анастомоза (конец в бок или конец в конец) с учетом анатомических особенностей таза и состояния сохраненной прямой кишки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. According to WHO, the number of people with stoma approaches to 100–150 people per 100,000 population. Currently a significant number of patients require reconstructive surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To improve the results of reconstructive operations in patients with single-barrel colostomy.</p><p>Materials and methods of research. We monitored 96 patients with single-barrel colostomy, age 23–85. Stoma was formed during surgical interventions: after resection of the colon for cancer - in 61 patients (63,5 %), in 29 (30,2 %) – due to complications of diverticular disease of the colon, in 6 (13,5 %) – due to traumatic colon injury. Subsequently, 66 patients within 3 months to 4 years, underwent reconstructive surgery - elimination of the stoma and formation of a colorectal anastomosis. 30 (45 %) were men and 36 (55 %) women.</p></sec><sec><title>Treatment results</title><p>Treatment results. Postoperative complications detected in 5 (7,5 %) of 66 operated patients. 4 (6 %) cases had suppuration of the postoperative wound. Another 1 (1,5 %) patient was diagnosed with incompetent transversorectal anastomosis causing diffuse purulent peritonitis, resulting in death from progression of abdominal sepsis and multiple organ failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For more than 2/3 of patients with a single-barrel colostomy, it is possible to perform a reconstructive operation involving elimination of the stoma within 4–12 months. When performing reconstructive surgery, factors to be considered are metabolic status of the patient, and the condition of the stoma. Prior to surgery, the surgeon must select the type of intestinal anastomosis (mechanical or manual) and the optimal method to form an anastomosis (end to side or end to end), taking into account the anatomical features of the pelvis and preserved rectum.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колостома</kwd><kwd>реконструктивно-восстановительная операция –ликвидация колостомы</kwd><kwd>колоректальный анастомоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colostomy</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery – colostomy elimination</kwd><kwd>colorectal anastomosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гиберт Б.К., Матвеев И.А., Хасия Д.Т. и соавт. Способы восстановления непрерывности кишечника. Колопроктология, 2016. № 3. 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