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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-2-93-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Филлоидные опухоли молочных желёз. Особенности инструментальной диагностики и морфологической структуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phylloid tumors of the mammary glands. Features of instrumental diagnostics and morphological structure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-9876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зугумова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zugumova</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зугумова Мариям Шамиловна – ассистент</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, ул. Живописная, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zugumova Mariam Shamilovna – Assistant</p><p>123182, 46 Zhivopisnaya str., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zugumova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-0851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанянц</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyants</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанянц Николай Георгиевич – кандидат медицинских наук</p><p> 123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepanyants Nikolay Georgievich – M.D.</p><p>123098, 23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanianc@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-1871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялов Александр Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, 23</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Zavyalov Alexander Alexandrovich – M.D., Professor</p><p>123098, 23 Marshal Novikov str., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azav06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А. И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России; ФГБУ ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А. И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency (SRC - FMBC); SRC-FMBC Medical Biological University for Innovation and Continuing Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зугумова М.Ш., Степанянц Н.Г., Завьялов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зугумова М.Ш., Степанянц Н.Г., Завьялов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zugumova M.S., Stepanyants N.G., Zavyalov А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/781">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/781</self-uri><abstract><p>К неэпителиальным злокачественным опухолям молочной железы относятся как неэпителиальные, так и фиброэпителиальные опухоли, прежде всего филлоидные опухоли (0,3–1 %) и саркомы (0,2–0,6 %) [1, 2]. Филлоидные опухоли рассматриваются в данной группе в связи с тем, что это редкие, фиброэпителиальные опухоли, которые имеют бифазную структуру и своеобразное клиническое течение [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. В связи с малым количеством рандомизированных исследований, изучающих данную патологию, на сегодняшний день отсутствует стандартизированный подход к диагностике и малоизучена тактика их комплексного лечения [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>].</p><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. По статистическим данным международных исследований частота злокачественных вариантов филлоидных опухолей колеблется в широких пределах: от 2 % до 45 %. Злокачественный потенциал опухоли определяется малигнизацией неэпителиального компонента, которому чаще всего подвергается небольшая часть опухоли, в то время как остальная ее часть может иметь морфологические признаки доброкачественного процесса. Это является причиной сложности верификации опухолевого процесса на диагностическом этапе. Учитывая различные варианты клинического течения и морфологических особенностей, филлоидные опухоли следует рассматривать как целый комплекс опухолей фиброэпителиального происхождения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ и систематизация данных об особенностях инструментальной диагностики и морфологической структуры ФО молочных желёз.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Поиск литературных источников осуществлялся в PubMed по словарным запросам: «филлоидные опухоли», «листовидные опухоли», «саркомы молочной железы». Временной горизонт поиска распространялся на 2005–2023 гг.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-epithelial malignant breast tumors include both non-epithelial and fibroepithelial tumors, primarily phylloid tumors (0,3–1 %) and sarcomas (0,2–0,6 %) [1, 2]. Phylloid tumors are considered in this group due to the fact that they are rare, fibroepithelial tumors that they have a biphasic structure and a peculiar clinical course [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. Due to the with a small number of randomized research studying this pathology, there is currently no standardized approach to diagnosis and little-studied tactics of their complex treatment [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>].</p><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. According to statistics from international studies, the frequency of malignant variants of phylloid tumors varies widely: from 2 % to 45 %. The malignant potential of the tumor is determined by the malignancy of the non-epithelial component, to which a relatively small part of the tumor is most often exposed, while the rest of it may have morphological signs of a benign process. This is the reason for the difficulty of verifying the tumor process at the diagnostic stage. Taking into account the various options of the clinical course and morphological features, phylloid tumors should be considered as a whole complex of tumors of fibroepithelial origin.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To analyze and systematize data on the features of instrumental diagnosis and morphological structure of phylloid tumors of the mammary glands.</p><p>Materials and methods of research. The search for literary sources was carried out in PubMed according to the following dictionary queries: "phylloid tumors", "leaf-shaped tumors", "breast sarcomas". The search time interval was 2005–2023.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неэпителиальные злокачественные опухоли</kwd><kwd>филлодная опухоль</kwd><kwd>фиброаденома</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование молочных желёз</kwd><kwd>маммография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-epithelial malignant tumors</kwd><kwd>phylloid tumor</kwd><kwd>fibroadenoma</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination of mammary glands</kwd><kwd>mammography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорук О. Г., Богатырев В. Н., Лазарев А. Ф., Соколова В. К., Фролова Т. С., Базулина Л. М. Цитологическая диагностика листовидных опухолей и сарком молочной железы. Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы, 2005. № 1. С. 23–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoruk O. G., Bogatyrev V. N., Lazarev A. F., Sokolova V. K., Frolova T. S., Bazulina L. M. 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