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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-2-12-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-772</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ результатов применения методики чрескожной пункционной эндоскопической гастростомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the results of the application of percutaneous puncture endoscopic gastrostomy technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-6674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Екатерина Владимировна – аспирант кафедры эндоскопической хирургии, врач-эндоскопист</p><p>107150, Москва, ул. Лосиноостровская, д. 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frolova Ekaterina Vladimirovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences of the Department of Endoscopic Surgery, endoscopist</p><p>107150, st. Losinoostrovskaya, 39, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherrykate@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-1842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Сергей Иванович – д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой эндоскопической хирургии</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emelyanov Sergey Ivanovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Endoscopic Surgery</p><p>127006, st. Dolgorukovskaya 4, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof-emelyanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-6559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонян</surname><given-names>Э. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonyan</surname><given-names>Е. Кh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонян Эдгар Хажакович – к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндоскопической хирургии</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edgar Khazhakovich Samsonyan – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Endoscopic Surgery</p><p>127006, st. Dolgorukovskaya 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edgar_le4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцевич</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsevich</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцевич Олег Эммануилович – профессор, членкорреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии №1</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lutsevich Oleg Emmanuilovich – professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the department of faculty surgery No. 1</p><p>127006, st. Dolgorukovskaya 4, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleglutsevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Дмитрий Юрьевич – д.м.н., профессор кафедры эндоскопической хирургии</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yuryevich Bogdanov – MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Endoscopic Surgery</p><p>127006, st. Dolgorukovskaya 4, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dbogdanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-6004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баширов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashirov</surname><given-names>R. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баширов Рамиль Азерович – к.м.н., врач-эндоскопист</p><p>107150, Москва, ул. Лосиноостровская, д. 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bashirov Ramil Azerovich – candidate of medical sciences, endoscopist</p><p>107150, st. Losinoostrovskaya, 39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beshirov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Секундова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sekundova</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Секундова Мария Александровна – врач-онколог</p><p> 107150, Москва, ул. Лосиноостровская, д. 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sekundova Maria Aleksandrovna – oncologist</p><p>107150, st. Losinoostrovskaya, 39, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masek84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница Центросоюза Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bol'nica Centrosojuza Rossijskoj Federacii</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Russian university of medicine" of the ministry of health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Russian university of medicine" of the ministry of health of the Russian Federatio</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролова Е.В., Емельянов С.И., Самсонян Э.Х., Луцевич О.Э., Богданов Д.Ю., Баширов Р.А., Секундова М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролова Е.В., Емельянов С.И., Самсонян Э.Х., Луцевич О.Э., Богданов Д.Ю., Баширов Р.А., Секундова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolova Е.V., Emelyanov S.I., Samsonyan Е.К., Lutsevich О.Е., Bogdanov D.Y., Bashirov R.А., Sekundova М.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/772">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/772</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Увеличение частоты применения минимально инвазивных, в том числе эндоскопических, методик в хирургии обусловливает необходимость выбора наиболее рациональной, технически безопасной и клинически эффективной оперативной техники.</p><p>Цель исследования – сравнение результатов применения двух методик установки чрескожной пункционной эндоскопической гастростомии (ЧПЭГ) – методика «на себя» и «от себя».</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Были изучены результаты установки ЧПЭГ у 103 пациентов. Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: группа 1 – 53 случая установки ЧПЭГ по методике «на себя» и группа 2 – 50 случаев установки ЧПЭГ по методике «от себя».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Технический успех достигнут в 100 % случаев, при этом оперативная техника «на себя» установки ЧПЭГ продемонстрировало явные технические преимущества. Клинический успех в группе 1 наблюдался у 100 % больных, а в группе 2 – у 98 % пациентов (p&gt;0,05). Время оперативного вмешательство в группе 1 составило 12,2±3,4 минуты, в группе 2 – 22,3±3,6 минут (р &gt; 0,05). Общий процент осложнений в обеих группах составил 13,5 %: в группе 1 было зафиксировано 6 случаев осложнений, в группе 2–8 случаев осложнений. 30-дневный показатель летальности в группе 1 составил 5,7 % (3 пациента), в группе 2–2 % (1 пациент).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ЧПЭГ у пациентов с дисфагией различного генеза характеризуется хорошими результатами независимо от применяемых методик. Применение методики установки ЧПЭГ «на себя» является более простым в техническом плане.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Increase in application frequency of minimally invasive including endoscopic surgical techniques warrants the dilemma of choice the most rational, safe and effective surgical approach. The aim of the study was to compare the results of the two techniques of percutaneous puncture endoscopic gastrostomy (PPEG) – the «pull-technique» and «push-technique».</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The results of PPEG were analyzed in 103 patients. All patients were divided into two groups: group 1 – 53 patients who underwent «pull-technique» PPEG and group 2 – 50 patients after PPEG by «push-technique». Treatment results. Technical results were achieved in 100 % of cases, upon that the «pull-technique» PPEG showed evident advantages. Accomplishment of the procedure was clinically effective in 100 % of patients of the 1st group and in 98 % of cases in the 2nd group (p &gt; 0,05). Time of the procedure was 12,2±3,4 min in group 1 and 22,3±3,6 min in group 2 (p &gt; 0,05). Overall complication rate comprised 13,5 % in both groups: 6 complications in group 1, 8 complications in the 2nd group. Incidence of 30-day mortality in group 1 was 5,7 % (3 patients) and 2 % in group 2 (1 patient).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. PPEG in patients with dysphagia of various etiology is characterized by good results independently of whatever technique is applied. The «pull-technique» of PPEG is technically more simple.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастростома</kwd><kwd>чрескожная пункционная эндоскопическая гастростомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastrostomy</kwd><kwd>percutaneous puncture endoscopic gastrostomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arvanitakis M., Gkolfakis P., Despott E.J., Ballarin A., Beyna T., Boeykens K., Elbe P., Gisbertz I., Hoyois A., Mosteanu O., Sanders D.S., Schmidt P.T., Schneider S.M., van Hooft J.E. 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