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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-1-92-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности ультразвукового исследования и маммографии при дифференциальной диагностике гинекомастии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound and Mammography in the Differential Diagnosis of Gynaecomastia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-4685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомова Регина Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель кафедры пластической и реконструктивной хирургии</p><p>125080, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pakhomova Regina Aleksandrovna – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive</p><p>125080, Volokolamskoe highway, 11, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pra5555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1847-2028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клименко Константин Владимирович – старший преподаватель кафедры пластической хирургии и реконструктивной хирургии</p><p>125080, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klimenko Konstantin Vladimirovich - Senior Lecturer of the Department of Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery</p><p>125080, Volokolamskoe highway, 11, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kklimenko777@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1476-6511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михопулос</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihopoulos</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михопулос Танасис Апостолос – кандидат медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пластической и реконструктивной хирургии</p><p>125080, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihopoulos Thanasis Apostolos - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery</p><p>125080, Volokolamskoe highway, 11, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_mikhopulos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6572-2392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесник</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnik</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесник Василий Ярославович – ординатор кафедры пластической хирургии</p><p>125080, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolesnik Vasiliy Yaroslavovich - Resident of Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery</p><p>125080, Volokolamskoe highway, 11, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.kolesnik@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5202-6266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамурзаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamurzaev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карамурзаев Ислам Абдуллатипович – Ординатор кафедры пластической хирургии</p><p>125080, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karamurzaev Islam Abdullatipovich - Resident of Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery </p><p>125080, Volokolamskoe highway, 11, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikaramurzaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-9861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Денис Игоревич – заведующий учебной частью, доцент </p><p>125080, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergeev Denis Igorevich - Head of the academic department of Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery</p><p>125080, Volokolamskoe highway, 11, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeevdebisigorevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский Биотехнологический Университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University (BIOTECH University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пахомова Р.А., Клименко К.В., Михопулос Т.А., Колесник В.Я., Карамурзаев И.А., Сергеев Д.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомова Р.А., Клименко К.В., Михопулос Т.А., Колесник В.Я., Карамурзаев И.А., Сергеев Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakhomova R.A., Klimenko K.V., Mihopoulos T.A., Kolesnik V.Y., Karamurzaev I.A., Sergeev D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/762">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/762</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном литературном обзоре мы рассмотрели диагностику и характерные клинические проявления такого распространенного заболевания среди мужчин, как гинекомастия. Ведущая роль при проведении диагностики с подозрением на гинекомастию отводится ультразвуковому исследованию и маммографии, поэтому в данной статье мы акцентируем внимание на этих исследованиях, как наиболее приоритетных и информативных. При этом в молочной железе могут развиваться как другие доброкачественные, так и злокачественные образования, которые необходимо выявлять на ранних стадиях. Именно поэтому, при постановке диагноза гинекомастии необходимо выполнить диагностические исследования, которые, одновременно не являясь дорогостоящими и трудоемкими, могут помочь достоверно поставить тот или иной диагноз. При этом, понимая, что у пациентов с различным соотношением толщины подкожно-жировой клетчатки, кожного покрова необходимо использовать различные виды диагностики, в том или ином случае в связи с разницей в их эффективности. И будем анализировать на что обращать внимание при различных формах гинекомастии, а также преимущества и недостатки обоих методов диагностического исследования в случае дифференциации гинекомастии с другими патологическими процессами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ultrasound as well as mammography are the priority modalities in the differentiation of breast diseases in men, as they have an optimal ratio of efficiency to ease of investigation. In contrast to, for example, invasive histological examination, which is highly effective but traumatic. Or computed tomography, which has a high radiation load, because of which it is not possible to carry out studies to fix the dynamics of the disease. At the same time, studies of gynaecomastia show a high prevalence in the population, despite the fact that most men do not pay attention and do not know that they may have this pathology. Although this pathology is a significant risk factor for breast oncology. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to summarise the signs that you may see with these two instrumental examinations. They allow with a high degree of probability to allow you to make a tentative diagnosis. At the same time, often these studies together with physical examination methods are sufficient even for a definitive diagnosis, although the sensitivity and specificity of the methods do not reach 100% of the results. This leads to the fact that ultrasound and mammography can be used as the first line of diagnosis of gynaecomastia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>гинекомастия</kwd><kwd>маммография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>gynaecomastia</kwd><kwd>mammography</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aslan Ö., Bayraktaroğlu S., Çinkooğlu A., Ceylan N., Savaş R., Oktay A. Prevalence of Incidental Gynecomastia by Chest Computed Tomography in Patients with a Prediagnosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia. European Journal of Breast Health, 2021, vol. 17, № 2, pp. 173–179. https://doi.org/10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2021.6251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aslan Ö., Bayraktaroğlu S., Çinkooğlu A., Ceylan N., Savaş R., Oktay A. 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