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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2024-1-46-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты коронарного шунтирования у пациентов с тяжелым протяженным кальцинозом коронарных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long Term Outcomes After Cabg in Patients With Severe Extensive Coronary Artery Calcinosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-7698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашаев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashaev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашаев Расул Айгумович – аспирант отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>121552, ул. акад. Чазова д. 15а, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pashaev Rasul Aigumovich – postgraduate student of the Department of cardiovascular surgery</p><p>121552, Academician Chazov str., 15a, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasul.568@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-4025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskiy</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровский Дмитрий Владиславович – аспирант отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>121552, ул. акад. Чазова д. 15а, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrovskiy Dmitriy Vladislavovich – postgraduate student of the Department of cardiovascular surgery</p><p>121552, Academician Chazov str., 15a, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvpetrovskii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-1695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбанов Саид Курбанович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач кардиолог, младший научный сотрудник,  отдел сердечно-сосудистой хирургии </p><p>121552, ул. акад. Чазова д. 15а, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurbanov Said Kurbanovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Cardiologist, junior researcher, department of cardiovascular surgery</p><p>121552, Academician Chazov str., 15a, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbanov_said_93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-7232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латыпов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latypov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Латыпов Руслан Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, старший научный сотрудник, отдел сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>121552, ул. акад. Чазова д. 15а, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Latypov Ruslan Sergeevich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Cardiac surgeron, senior researcher, department of cardiovascular surgery</p><p>121552, Academician Chazov str., 15a, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">latypo2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-6026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Владислав Петрович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, старший научный сотрудник, отдел сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>121552, ул. акад. Чазова д. 15а, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliev Vladislav Petrovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Cardiac surgeron, senior researcher, department of cardiovascular surgery</p><p>121552, Academician Chazov str., 15a, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladpetrovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-9743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширяев Андрей Андреевич – член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отдел сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>121552, ул. акад. Чазова д. 15а, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shiryaev Andrey Andreevich – corresponding member of the RAS, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Cardiac surgeron, leading researcher, department of cardiovascular surgery</p><p>121552, Academician Chazov str., 15a, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evsey101@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова. ФГБУ Национальный Медицинский Исследовательский Центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of clinical cardiology of A.L. Myasnikov. Federal State Budgetary Institution National medical research Centre of cardiology named after academician E.I. Chazov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашаев Р.А., Петровский Д.В., Курбанов С.К., Латыпов Р.С., Васильев В.П., Ширяев А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашаев Р.А., Петровский Д.В., Курбанов С.К., Латыпов Р.С., Васильев В.П., Ширяев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashaev R.A., Petrovskiy D.V., Kurbanov S.K., Latypov R.S., Vasiliev V.P., Shiryaev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/756">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/756</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пролонгированный дистальный кальциноз коронарных артерий (ККА) лимитирует проведение реваскуляризации миокарда и сопряжен с субоптимальными результатами хирургического лечения. Коронарное шунтирование (КШ) при ККА требует использования сложных коронарных реконструкций (СКР), включая коронарные эндартерэктомии (КЭАЭ), пролонгированные шунтпластики и анастомозы с артериями диаметром &lt;1,5 мм). Данные мировой литературы по отдаленным результатам КШ у пациентов с ККА ограничены. Цель исследования. Изучить и сравнить результаты КШ у пациентов с дистальным кальцинозом ККА и без ККА в отдаленном периоде после операции.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Выполнено одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование, включено 610 пациентов, перенесших изолированное КШ в период с 2017–2019 гг., из них 121 пациент с ККА, подтвержденным мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ), остальные – без ККА. Проведена псевдорандомизация, получены 2 группы по 115 пациентов в каждой. Выполнен анализ отдаленных результатов, в качестве конечной точки изучены следующие события: рецидив стенокардии и летальный исход. Медиана наблюдения составила 56 месяцев (51–62).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты лечения</title><p>Результаты лечения. Большинство пациентов представлены мужчинами (68,0 % и 67,6 %, соответственно, p=0,953), средний возраст составил 66,1±8,6 и 65,7±7,9 лет для групп соответственно, p=0,708. Индекс реваскуляризации был выше в группе 1 (4,0±0,8 против 3,7±0,7, p=0,002. В группе ККА достоверно было выполнено больше СКР (43,3 % против 24,5 %, p=0,005). Время искусственного кровообращения (ИК) также было выше в группе с ККА (93,9±25,9 мин против 82,9±18,7 мин, p=0,002). В отдаленном периоде частота рецидива стенокардии составила 27,8 % в группе ККА и 22,5 % в группе без ККА (p=0,280), смертность – 6,2 % против 2,9 % (p=0,322).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пролонгированный дистальный ККА характеризуется большей частотой использования СКР и длительностью хирургического лечения. КШ может быть выполнено с достижением полной реваскуляризации миокарда и схожей эффективностью у больных с ККА и без ККА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Extensive distal coronary artery calcinosis (CAC) limits myocardial revascularization and is associated with suboptimal outcomes of surgical treatment. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for CAC requires the use of complex coronary reconstructions (CCR), including coronary endarterectomy (CEE), prolonged angioplasty and anastomoses with arteries less than 1.5 mm. Worldwide data on long term outcomes after CABG in patients with CAC are limited. The purpose of the study. To analyze and compare long term outcomes after CABG in patients with and without distal CAC</p><p>Materials and methods of research. A single-center retrospective study was performed, including 610 patients who underwent isolated CABG in the period from 2017-2019, of which 121 patients had CCA confirmed by computed tomography (CT), the rest – without CCA. After propensity score matching 115 pairs of patients were matched. Long-term outcomes were analyzed; the following events were studied as an end point: recurrence of angina and death. Median follow-up was 56 months (51, 62).</p></sec><sec><title>Treatment results</title><p>Treatment results. The majority of patients were male (68,0 % vs. 67,6%, p=0,953), mean age was 66,1±8,6 and 65,7±7,9 years for the groups, respectively, p=0,708. The revascularization index was higher in group 1 (4,0±0,8 versus 3,7±0,7, p=0,002. In the CCA group, significantly more CCR was performed (43,3 % versus 24,5 %, p=0,005). The time of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was also higher in the group with CCA (93,9±25,9 minutes versus 82,9±18,7 minutes, p=0,002). In the long-term period, the rate of angina recurrence was 27,8 % in the CCA group and 22,5 % in the group without CCA (p=0,280), mortality – 6,2 % versus 2,9 % (p=0,322)</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Extensive distal CCA is characterized by a higher frequency of CCR and duration of surgical treatment. CABG can be performed with complete myocardial revascularization and similar effectiveness in patients with and without CCA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>кальциноз коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>сложные коронарные реконструкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>coronary artery calcinosis</kwd><kwd>complex coronary reconstructions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ertelt K., Généreux P., Mintz G.S., Reiss G.R., Kirtane A.J., Madhavan M.V., Fahy M., Williams M.R., Brener S.J., Mehran R., Stone G.W. Impact of the severity of coronary artery calcification on clinical events in patients undergoing Triage Strategy Trial). 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