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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2023-3-9-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные вопросы вакуум-ассистированной лапаростомии в лечении распространенного перитонита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Topical issues of vacuum-assisted laparostomy in the treatment of widespread peritonitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-6561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бедин Владимир Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии РМАНПО; заместитель главного врача по хирургии ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>125284, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Bedin – Doctor of medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of surgery of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Deputy chief physician (surgical department) of Botkin Hospital.</p><p>125284, st. 2nd Botkinsky proezd, 5, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zambotk@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-8540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долидзе</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolidze</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долидзе Давид Джонович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии РМАНПО; руководитель научно-клинического отдела ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>125284, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David J. Dolidze – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Surgery of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department of the GKB. S.P. Botkin Department of Health of Moscow.</p><p>125284, st. 2nd Botkinsky proezd, 5, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ddolidzed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-4724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колотильщиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolotilshchikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колотильщиков Андрей Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением экстренной хирургической помощи №76.</p><p>125284, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Kolotilshchikov – PhD, Head of the Emergency Surgery Unit №76 of Botkin City Clinical hospital of Department of Health of Moscow.</p><p>125284, 2nd Botkin Passage, 5, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolotun2110@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиков Дмитрий Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий экстренным операционным блоком № 45 и операционным блоком № 58.</p><p>125284, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Shikov – Ph.D., Head of the Emergency Operational Unit №45 and Operational Unit №58 of Botkin City Clinical hospital of Department of Health of Moscow.</p><p>125284, 2nd Botkin Passage, 5, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gunyadv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-2933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эминов</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eminov</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эминов Махир Зиядович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургии РМАНПО; врач-хирург хирургического отделения №17 ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1; 125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhir Z. Eminov – Ph.D., Associate professor at the Department of surgery of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>Leningradskoye highway, 106, Moscow, 125190</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eminov.mz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-5218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарников</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharnikov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочарников Дмитрий Степанович – заведующий Отделением экстренной хирургической помощи №75.</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii S. Bocharnikov – Head of the Department of Emergency Surgical Care No. 75 of Botkin Hospital.</p><p>125284, st. 2nd Botkinsky proezd, 5, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bocharnikovd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного последипломного образования Российской Медицинской Академии Непрерывного Профессионального Образования Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin City Clinical hospital of Department of Health of Moscow; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Professional Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin City Clinical hospital of Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бедин В.В., Долидзе Д.Д., Колотильщиков А.А., Шиков Д.В., Эминов М.З., Бочарников Д.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бедин В.В., Долидзе Д.Д., Колотильщиков А.А., Шиков Д.В., Эминов М.З., Бочарников Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bedin V.V., Dolidze D.D., Kolotilshchikov A.A., Shikov D.V., Eminov M.Z., Bocharnikov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/696">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/696</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы в лечении пациентов с перитонитом широкое распространение получила технология вакуум-ассистированной лапаростомы. Несмотря на известные преимущества использования отрицательного давления в условиях отрытого живота у пациентов с перитонитом, данные о безопасности и эффективности этого способа до сих пор остаются недостаточными. Внедрение вакуум-ассистированной лапаростомы позволило улучшить клинические результаты, однако отсутствие стандартизации данной технологии является важным недостатком в оценке ее эффективности и безопасности. При этом опубликованные результаты исследований часто носят неоднозначный характер.</p><p>Цель работы. Систематизация и анализ современных  сведений, обосновывающих применение  вакуум-ассистированной лапаростомы у пациентов с перитонитом, выявление нерешенных вопросов, а также путей для профилактики осложнений и стандартизации технологии.</p><p>Разнообразие систем для создания отрицательного давления и отсутствие стандартизованного алгоритма ведения открытого живота с терапией отрицательным давлением при перитоните являются важным ограничением в оценке эффективности и безопасности данной технологии. Изучение ближайших исходов и оптимизация технологии вакуум-ассистированной лапаростомии в лечении перитонита представляется актуальной и важной исследовательской задачей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the technology of vacuum-assisted laparostomy has become widespread in patients with peritonitis. Despite the high efficacy of using negative pressure in an open abdomen in patients with peritonitis, data on safety and efficacy have so far been limited. The introduction of a vacuum-assisted laparostomy evaluates an increase in the effectiveness of the results; however, the lack of standardization of this technology is an important drawback in assessing its effectiveness and safety. At the same time, research results published.</p><p>Study purpose. Systematization and analysis of current information substantiating the use of vacuum-assisted laparostomy in patients with peritonitis, identifying unresolved issues, identifying ways to prevent complications and standardize the technology.</p><p>The variety of negative pressure systems and the lack of a standardized algorithm for managing an open abdomen with negative pressure therapy in peritonitis are an important limitation in evaluating the efficacy and safety of this technology. The study of immediate outcomes and optimization of the technology of vacuum-assisted laparostomy in the treatment of peritonitis seems to be an urgent and important research task.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>открытый живот</kwd><kwd>вакуум-ассистированная лапаростома</kwd><kwd>перитонит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>open abdomen</kwd><kwd>vacuum-assisted laparostomy</kwd><kwd>peritonitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельев В.С., Гельфанд Б.Р. Филимонов М.И. Перитонит: Практическое руководство. М.: Литтерра, 2006. 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savelyev V.S., Gelfand B.R. Filimonov M.I. Peritonitis: A Practical Guide. M.: Litterra, 2006, 208 p. 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