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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2023-2-74-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГНОЙНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PURULENT SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокочастотная электростимуляция пролежней у пациентов, находящихся в хроническом критическом состоянии в связи с тяжелым поражением головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-frequency electrical stimulation of pressure ulcers in patients in chronic critical condition due to severe brain damage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8001-1601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулутко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulutko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Шулутко, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Mikhailovich Shulutko, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 named after I. G. Lukomsky IKM</p><p>119991</p><p>8–2, Trubetskaya street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shulutko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-1015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльхан Гаджихан Османов оглы, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elkhan Hajikhan Osmanov oglu, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 named after I. G. Lukomsky IKM</p><p>119991</p><p>8–2, Trubetskaya street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mma-os@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-2538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтухов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altukhov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Леонидович Алтухов, врач-хирург</p><p>141534</p><p>Московская область</p><p>Солнечногорский район</p><p>д. Лыткино</p><p>д. 777</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Leonidovich Altukhov, surgeon</p><p>Research Institute of Rehabilitation</p><p>141534</p><p>Moscow Region</p><p>Lytkino</p><p>777</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ealtuhov@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Алексеевич Яковлев, руководитель</p><p>141534</p><p>Московская область</p><p>Солнечногорский район</p><p>д. Лыткино</p><p>д. 777</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Alekseevich Yakovlev, MD, Director</p><p>Research Institute of Rehabilitation</p><p>141534</p><p>Moscow Region</p><p>Lytkino</p><p>777</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ayakovlev@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-7257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakovleva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Витальевна Яковлева, научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория инновационно-реабилитационных технологий</p><p>141534</p><p>Московская область</p><p>Солнечногорский район</p><p>д. Лыткино</p><p>д. 777</p><p>телефон: 8(925)859-34-56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra Vitalievna Yakovleva, Researcher</p><p>Research Institute of Rehabilitation</p><p>laboratory of innovative and rehabilitation technologies</p><p>141534</p><p>Moscow Region</p><p>Lytkino</p><p>777</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avyakovleva@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-7371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Белов, профессор, заведующий отделом, доктор технических наук</p><p>отдел нанотехнологий</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 38</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Vladimirovich Belov, Professor, Head of the Department, Doctor of Technical Sciences</p><p>Department of Nanotechnology</p><p>119991</p><p>38, Vavilova street</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ser79841825@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-3328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилейко</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilejko</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Константинович Данилейко, заведующий лабораторией доктор физико-математических наук</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Вавилова, д. 38</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Konstantinovich Danileiko, Head of the laboratory, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences</p><p>119991</p><p>38, Vavilova street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyuk42@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-3054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боблак</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boblak</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Боблак, ассистент</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Alexandrovna Boblak, assistant</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 named after I. G. Lukomsky IKM</p><p>119991</p><p>8–2, Trubetskaya street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.boblak@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3844-1632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Иванович Семиков, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Ivanovich Semikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 named after I. G. Lukomsky IKM</p><p>119991</p><p>8–2, Trubetskaya street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semik61@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паталова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patalova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Рубеновна Паталова, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Rubenovna Patalova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Docent</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 named after I. G. Lukomsky IKM</p><p>119991</p><p>8–2, Trubetskaya street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisamay2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-6716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмырова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmyrova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Евгеньевна Хмырова, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Evgenievna Khmyrova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Docent</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 named after I. G. Lukomsky IKM</p><p>119991</p><p>8–2, Trubetskaya street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunshine_h@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-0456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Владимирович Жарков, кандидат биологических наук, биолог, научный сотрудник</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Vladimirovich Zharkov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, biologist, research associate</p><p>119991</p><p>8–2, Trubetskaya street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nickzharkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-693X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гогохия</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gogohija</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тристан Ражденович Гогохия, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии № 2</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tristan Razhdenovich Gogokhia, Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 named after I. G. Lukomsky IKM</p><p>119991</p><p>8–2, Trubetskaya street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tristan5959@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-4383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харьков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khar'kov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Игоревич Харьков, студент</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil Igorevich Khar'kov, student</p><p>119991</p><p>8–2, Trubetskaya street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharkov_d_i@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAEI HE First Moscow State Medical University named after I. M. Sechenov Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenovskiy University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Реабилитологии ФГБНУ Федеральный научно-исследовательский центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Rehabilitation Federal Research Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Федеральный исследовательский центр «Институт общей физики им. А. М. Прохорова Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBUN Federal Research Center "Institute of General Physics named after A. M. Prokhorov of the Russian Academy of Sciences"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической морфологии и цифровой патологии ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Clinical Morphology and Digital Pathology, FSAEI HE Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, FSAEI HE Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenovskiy University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шулутко А.М., Османов Э.Г., Алтухов Е.Л., Яковлев А.А., Яковлева А.В., Белов С.В., Данилейко Ю.К., Боблак Ю.А., Семиков В.И., Паталова А.Р., Хмырова С.Е., Жарков Н.В., Гогохия Т.Р., Харьков Д.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шулутко А.М., Османов Э.Г., Алтухов Е.Л., Яковлев А.А., Яковлева А.В., Белов С.В., Данилейко Ю.К., Боблак Ю.А., Семиков В.И., Паталова А.Р., Хмырова С.Е., Жарков Н.В., Гогохия Т.Р., Харьков Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulutko A.M., Osmanov E.G., Altukhov E.L., Jakovlev A.A., Jakovleva A.V., Belov S.V., Danilejko Y.K., Boblak Y.A., Semikov V.I., Patalova A.R., Khmyrova S.E., Zharkov N.V., Gogohija T.R., Khar'kov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/680">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/680</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Цель работы. Оптимизация результатов лечения пролежней у пациентов, пребывающих в хроническом критическом состоянии в связи с церебральной катастрофой.</p><p>   Материал и методы исследования. В исследование включено 48 пациентов вышеуказанной категории, пролеченных с применением технологии высокочастотной электростимуляции (ВЧЭС) в возрасте от 28 до 74 лет и глубиной поражения II–III степени по классификации Agency For Health Care Policy and Research (1992). Для объективной оценки полученные результаты сравнивали с таковыми у 46 пациентов контрольной группы (традиционная терапия), сопоставимой по демографическим и клиническим критериям. Объективный контроль включал бактериологическое, цитологическое и морфологическое исследования, а также шкалу Bates-Jensen.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты лечения</title><p>   Результаты лечения. Высокочастотная электростимуляция способствовала качественному ускорению репаративных процессов в пролежнях, сокращению общих сроков лечения и реабилитации. Комплексное инструментальное исследование подтвердило более выраженную положительную динамику осложненного раневого процесса на фоне периодической высокочастотной электростимуляции.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о перспективности комплексного подхода в лечении декубитальной язвы у пациентов, находящихся в хроническом критическом состоянии в связи с тяжелым поражением головного мозга. Стимуляция пролежней высокочастотной электростимуляцией индуцирует акселерацию регенераторных процессов в пролежневой ране, сокращая период стационарного лечения и время начала дальнейших реабилитационных мероприятий у лиц данной клинической категории.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. Optimizing the treatment of pressure ulcers in patients in chronic critical condition due to cerebral catastrophe.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. The study included 48 patients of the above category treated with the use of high-frequency electrical stimulation (HPS) technology aged 28 to 74 years and the depth of damage of the II-III degree according to the classification Agency For Health Care Policy and Research (1992). For objective evaluation, the results were compared with those of 46 patients in the control group (conventional therapy), comparable in demographic and clinical criteria. Objective controls included bacteriological, cytological and morphological studies, as well as the Bates-Jensen scale.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. High-frequency electrical stimulation contributed to a qualitative acceleration of reparative processes in pressure ulcers, a reduction in the total duration of treatment and rehabilitation. A comprehensive instrumental study confirmed a more pronounced positive dynamics of the complicated wound process against the background of periodic high-frequency electrical stimulation.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The obtained results allow us to conclude that an integrated approach is promising in the treatment of decubital ulcer in patients in chronic critical condition due to severe brain damage. Stimulation of pressure sores by high-frequency electrical stimulation induces acceleration of regenerative processes in the pressure ulcer wound, reducing the period of inpatient treatment and the time for the start of further rehabilitation measures in persons of this clinical category.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролежни</kwd><kwd>декубитальные язвы</kwd><kwd>высокочастотная электростимуляция ран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pressure ulcers</kwd><kwd>decubital ulcers</kwd><kwd>high-frequency electrical stimulation of wounds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова А. Н., Прокопенко С. В. Нейрореабилитация : руководство для врачей. М. : Медицина, 2010. С. 511–519.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belova A. N., Prokopenko S. V. Neurorehabilitation: a guide for doctors. 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