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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2023-1-110-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История и современный взгляд на хирургическую тактику</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Damage control. The history and modern view on surgical tactics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-846X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Дмитрий Владимирович – врач-хирург, ассистент кафедры; Старший преподаватель кафедры хирургических болезней </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр.1</p><p>107564, г. Москва, ул. Краснобогатырская д. 2, стр. 2, подъезд 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaev Dmitry Vladimirovich – surgeon; Senior lecturer; Senior lecturer</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 12747</p><p>Krasnobogatyrskaya st., 2, building 2, entrance 22, 107564 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hirurg80@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5150-4274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Милана Николаевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milana Nikolaevna Fomina – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 12747</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wlfomin83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьякова Ольга Владимировна – студент</p><p>107564, г. Москва, ул. Краснобогатырская д. 2, стр. 2, подъезд 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diakova Olga Vladimirovna – student</p><p>Krasnobogatyrskaya st., 2, building 2, entrance 22, 107564 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgavvw@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-4704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Владимир Сергеевич – к.м.н., доцент кафедры; Врач–хирург </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр.1</p><p>127644, г. Москва, улица Лобненская, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fomin Vladimir Sergeevich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department; Surgeon</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 12747</p><p>Lobnenskaya st., 10, 127644, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wlfomin83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России; ЧУООВО медицинский университет «РЕАВИЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov Moscow state medical University; REAVIZ medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov Moscow state medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУООВО медицинский университет «РЕАВИЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>REAVIZ medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России; ГБУЗ ГКБ им. В.В. Вересаева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov Moscow state medical University; Veresaev City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаев Д.В., Фомина М.Н., Дьякова О.В., Фомин В.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаев Д.В., Фомина М.Н., Дьякова О.В., Фомин В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaev D.V., Fomina M.N., Diakova O.V., Fomin V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/654">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/654</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие средств и методов экстренного устранения витальных расстройств на этапах интенсивной терапии способствует снижению летальности, однако, даже применение новейшего медицинского оборудования не гарантирует успешного исхода оперативных мероприятий, если при этом не учитываются закономерные особенности течения жизненно–важных процессов в условиях травматического шока, стадии развития травматической болезни. Обобщенные алгоритмы хирургической тактики уже более столетия помогают хирургам, реаниматологам и другим специалистам оптимизировать процессы лечении политравмы, сохранять жизни пациентам, ранее считавшихся безнадежными.</p><p>Цель – представить аналитический обзор хирургической тактики лечения политравмы на госпитальном этапе, получившей общепринятое название «damage control surgery» – на основании обзора литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен поиск отечественных и зарубежных литературных источников по ключевым словам на доступных интернет-ресурсах с последующим анализом: более 60 публикаций, 39 из них которых цитированы в данной статье.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хирургическая тактика «Damage control surgery» определяет перспективу снижения летальности пациентов с тяжелым травматическим шоком и декомпенсированной кровопотерей. При этом отмечается увеличение процента выживаемости и улучшение отдаленных результатов хирургического лечения пострадавших с тяжелой травмой живота, груди, таза, черепно-мозговой травмой, сочетающимися с повреждениями трубчатых костей.</p><p>Вместе с тем, остаются высокими показатели количества послеоперационных осложнений, не определены чёткие показания к применению многоэтапной хирургической тактики, не определены оптимальные сроки для выполнения этапов хирургического лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The development of means and methods for the emergency elimination of vital disorders at the stages of intensive care helps to reduce mortality, however, even the use of the latest medical equipment does not guarantee the successful outcome of surgical measures, if this does not take into account the regular features of the course of vital processes in conditions of traumatic shock, the stage of development of traumatic illness. The polysystemic and multiorgan nature of lesions in polytrauma determines the variability of measures to provide medical care to the victims. This is due to the lack of a standardized treatment program for such patients at the hospital and pre–hospital stages. The second reason is the fragmentation and inconsistency of data on this topic. A systematic approach that would fully reflect the specifics of the lesions, taking into account the damaged organs and systems, the severity of the condition and the degree of organ dysfunction, is currently in its infancy. Surgical tactics for the treatment of patients with severe injuries does not have clear algorithms. For more than a century, generalized algorithms of surgical tactics have been helping surgeons, resuscitators and other specialists optimize the processes of polytrauma treatment, save the lives of patients who were previously considered hopeless.</p><p>The purpose of this article is to present an analytical review of the surgical tactics for the treatment of polytrauma at the hospital stage, which has received the generally accepted name "damage control surgery" or "surgical damage control" based on scientific literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of domestic and foreign literary sources by keywords on available Internet resources was carried out. More than 60 scientific publications were studied, 39 of them are listed in this article.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Surgical tactics "Damage control surgery" determines the prospect of reducing the mortality of patients with severe traumatic shock and decompensated blood loss. At the same time, there is an increase in the percentage of survival and an improvement in the long–term results of surgical treatment of patients with severe trauma to the abdomen, chest, pelvis, craniocerebral trauma, combined with damage to tubular bones.</p><p>At the same time, the number of postoperative complications remains high, clear indications for the use of multi–stage surgical tactics have not been determined, and the optimal timing for performing the stages of surgical treatment has not been determined.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«damage control surgery»</kwd><kwd>политравма</kwd><kwd>полиорганные повреждения</kwd><kwd>смертельная триада</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>damage control surgery</kwd><kwd>polytrauma</kwd><kwd>multiple organ damage</kwd><kwd>deadly triad</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агаджанян В.В. 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