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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2023-1-50-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактическая рентгенэндоваскулярная артериальная эмболизация у пациентов с язвенными гастродуоденальными кровотечениями с высоким риском рецидива</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preventive X-ray endovascular arterial embolization in patients with ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding with a high risk of recurrence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-6561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бедин Владимир Владимирович – д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургии; , заместитель главного врача по хирургии </p><p>125284, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bedin Vladimir Vladimirovich – Doctor of medical Sciences, Professor; Deputy chief physician (surgical department) </p><p>125284, Moscow, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zambotk@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-5660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzheva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коржева Ирина Юрьевна – д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой эндоскопии; Заведующая эндоскопическим отделением</p><p>125284, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korzheva Irina Yur’evna – Doctor of medical Sciences. Head;  Head of endoscopy department </p><p>125284, Moscow, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endormapo@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-9061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуркан</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsurkan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуркан Владимир Андреевич – врач-рентгенолог отделения рентген-хирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>125284, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsurkan Vladimir Andreevich – radiologist of the Department of radiosurgical methods of diagnosis and treatment</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@tsurkan-top.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-5218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарников</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharnikov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочарников Дмитрий Степанович – заведующий Отделением экстренной хирургической помощи №75</p><p>125284, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bocharnikov Dmitrii Stepanovich – Head of the Department of Emergency Surgical Care № 75</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bocharnikovd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9383-6557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Кирилл Анатольевич – врач хирург отделения экстренной хирургической помощи №75</p><p>125284, Москва, ул. 2-ой Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sokolov Kirill Anatolevich – surgeon of the Department of emergency surgical care № 75</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kir85976730@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ; Кафедра хирургии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital; Department of Surgery, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Professional Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бедин В.В., Коржева И.Ю., Цуркан В.А., Бочарников Д.С., Соколов К.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бедин В.В., Коржева И.Ю., Цуркан В.А., Бочарников Д.С., Соколов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bedin V.V., Korzheva I.Y., Tsurkan V.A., Bocharnikov D.S., Sokolov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/646">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/646</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Язвенная болезнь является основной причиной кровотечения из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). Язвенные кровотечения (ЯЗ)остаются одним из лидирующих заболеваний в структуре экстренной медицинской помощи. Общая летальность при данной патологии достигает 40 % с учетом лапаротомий. Это доказывает необходимость дальнейшего поиска оптимальных методов лечения, одним из которых является профилактическая рентгенэндоваскулярная (РЭВ) эмболизация у пациентов с высоким риском рецидива кровотечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность профилактической РЭВ у пациентов с высоким риском повторного желудочно-кишечного кровотечения (ЖКК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 84 пациента с ЯЗ, имеющие высокий риск рецидива. Основную группу составили 40 пациентов, которым проводилась профилактическая РЭВ, группа контроля 44 пациента, которым РЭВ проводилась по 2-х рецидивов. Сравнивались количество рецидивов, лапаротомий и уровня летальности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнении в основной группе отмечается уменьшение среднего койко-дня 6,1 против 8,3 (p=0,017), доли рецидивов 7,5 % против 27,3 % (p=0,002), показатели летальности 1 пациент против 8 (p=0,002), необходимость в лапаротомии отсутствовала (p=0,028).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проблема рецидива язвенного кровотечения, с последующими осложнениями вплоть до летального исхода, диктует необходимость правильной и своевременной стратификации высокого риска повторного кровотечения и определения наиболее верной тактики лечения, приводящей к уменьшению числа рецидивов, лапаротомий, смертности. Профилактическая РЭВ по результатам проведенного анализа полностью удовлетворяет эти требования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Peptic ulcer is the main cause of bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (GT). Ulcerative bleeding (UB) remains one of the leading diseases in the structure of emergency medical care. The total mortality in this pathology reaches 40% taking into account laparotomies. This the need for further search for optimal treatment methods. One of which is Preventive transcatheter arterial embolization(TAE) in patients with a high risk of recurrent bleeding.</p></sec><sec><title>Study purpose</title><p>Study purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of TAE in patients with a high risk of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding (RGIB).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 84 patients with UBa high risk of RGIB. The main group consisted of 40 patients who underwent preventive TAE, the control group consisted of 44 patients who underwent TAE after 2 relapses. The number of relapses, laparotomies and mortality rates were compared.</p></sec><sec><title>Outcomes</title><p>Outcomes. When compared in the main group, there was a decrease in the average stay in hospitalof 6,1 versus 8,3 (p=0,017), the relapse rate of 7,5% versus 27,3% (p=0,002), mortality rates of 1 patient versus 8 (p=0,002), there was no need for laparotomy (p=0,028).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The problem of recurrence of ulcerative bleeding, with subsequent complications up to death, dictates the need for correct and timely stratification of the high risk of recurrent bleeding and determining optimal treatment tactics, leading to a decrease in the number of relapses, laparotomies, mortality. Preventive TAE according to the results of the analysis fully satisfies these requirements.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>высокий риск рецидива</kwd><kwd>рентгенэндоваскулярная эмболизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative bleeding</kwd><kwd>high risk of recurrence</kwd><kwd>transcatheter arterial embolization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mille M., Engelhardt T., Stier A. Bleeding Duodenal Ulcer: Strategies in High-Risk Ulcers. Visceral Medicine, 2021, №37(1), рр. 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1159/000513689</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mille M., Engelhardt T., Stier A. Bleeding Duodenal Ulcer: Strategies in High-Risk Ulcers. 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