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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2022-4-76-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-594</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение вакуумных повязок как метод снижения риска инфицирования во время сосудистых операций у больных с дефектами кожных покровов на стопе и голени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of vacuum dressings as a method of reducing the risk of infection during vascular surgery in patients with skin defects on the foot and lower Leg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-0917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланов Ахмед Дзонович – доктор медицинских наук, общийхирург, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, профессор, заведующий кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslanov Ahmed Dzonovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Generalsurgeon, cardiovascular surgeon, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-aslanov1967@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-9993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвина Оксана Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, хирург. Доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Logvina Oksana Evgenievna – Candidate of Medical Sciences,surgeon. Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgeryof the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxy2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-759X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карданова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardanova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карданова Лиана Юрьевна – врач-хирург. Ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kardanova Liana Yurievna – surgeon. Assistant of the Departmentof Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kardanowa.liana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунаев Сайхан Абдурахманович – врач-хирург. Аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dunaev Saykhan Abdurakhmanovich – surgeon. Postgraduatestudent of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dunaev.1974@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-5891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готыжев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotyzhev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Готыжев Мурат Арсенович – врач-хирург, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург. Ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gotyzhev Murat Arsenovich – surgeon, cardiovascular surgeon.Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicin</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gotyzhev85@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-104X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куготов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kugotov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куготов Амирби Газизович – кандидат медицинских наук. Доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kugotov Amirbi Gazizovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amirbishka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-5920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куготов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kugotov</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куготов Ахмед Харабиевич – врач-хирург, сердечно-сосудистый хирург. Ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kugotov Ahmed Kharabievich – surgeon, cardiovascular surgeon.Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.k-ahmed1986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-3631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эдигов</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Edigov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдигов Асланбек Талиевич – врач-хирург, сердечно-сосудистый хирург. Ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edigov Aslanbek Talievich – surgeon, cardiovascular surgeon. Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aedigov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-9432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таукенова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taukenova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таукенова Лиза Ибрагимовна – кандидат медицинских наук.Врач – онколог. Доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taukenova Lisa Ibragimovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences.Oncologist. Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taukenova.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-4889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жириков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жириков Артур Владимирович – врач-хирург, хирург-эндоскопист. Кандидат медицинских наук. Доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhirikov Artur Vladimirovich – surgeon, endoscopist. Candidateof Medical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arturmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-870X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бетуганова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Betuganova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бетуганова Алина Латифовна – ассистент кафедры нормальной и патологической анатомии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Betuganova Alina Latifovna – Assistant of the Department ofNormal and Pathological Anatomy of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">betuganovaa@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4759-7663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хашев</surname><given-names>А. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hashev</surname><given-names>A. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хашев Ахъед Чамалович – врач-хирург. Ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>360004, Кабардино-Балкарская республика. г. Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hashev Akhed Chamalovich – surgeon. Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nalchik, Chernyshevsky str., 173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baksanski_099@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова»; ГБУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» МЗ КБР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkar State University named after Kh.Berbekova"; Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the KBR</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асланов А.Д., Логвина О.Е., Карданова Л.Ю., Дунаев С.А., Готыжев М.А., Куготов А.Г., Куготов А.Х., Эдигов А.Т., Таукенова Л.И., Жириков А.В., Бетуганова А.Л., Хашев А.Ч., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асланов А.Д., Логвина О.Е., Карданова Л.Ю., Дунаев С.А., Готыжев М.А., Куготов А.Г., Куготов А.Х., Эдигов А.Т., Таукенова Л.И., Жириков А.В., Бетуганова А.Л., Хашев А.Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aslanov A.D., Logvina O.E., Kardanova L.Y., Dunaev S.A., Gotyzhev M.A., Kugotov A.G., Kugotov A.H., Edigov A.T., Taukenova L.I., Zhirikov A.V., Betuganova A.L., Hashev A.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/594">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/594</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящем исследовании мы представляем способ снижения риска инфицирования зоны сосудистого вмешательства за счет изолирования раневой инфекции вакуумной повязкой с постоянным удалением экссудата в отдельный замкнутый контур.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В нашем исследовании 38 больным была выполнена открытая реваскуляризация при критической ишемии. Всех больных с открытыми вмешательствами мы разделили на две группы: 18 больным мы применяли ВАК системы во время операции (1 группа) и 20 больных, которых мы оперировали с укрытыми ранами толстым слоем повязок, обработанных антисептиком (2 группа). Несмотря на отсутствие значимого эффекта на результаты лечения на данном этапе мы увидели уменьшение частоту инфицирования послеоперационной раны в 5 раз.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Одним из основополагающих клинических проявлений можно отметить быстрое появление грануляционной ткани, уменьшение размера дефекта кожи, а также выраженное снижение бактериальной обсемененности раневой поверхности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Метод ВАК повязок во время сосудистых операций может быть новым способом профилактики инфицирования послеоперационных ран у больных с дефектами кожных покровов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In this study, we present a way to reduce the risk of infection of the vascular intervention zone by isolating the wound infection with a vacuum bandage with permanent removal of the exudate into a separate closed circuit.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In our study, 38 patients underwent open revascularization with critical ischemia. We divided all patients with open interventions into two groups: 18 patients we used VAC systems during surgery (group 1) and 20 patients we operated on with wounds covered with a thick layer ofantiseptic bandages (group 2). Despite the absence of a significant effect on the results of treatment at this stage, we saw a decrease in the frequency of infection of the postoperative wound by 5 times.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. One of the fundamental clinical manifestations can be noted the rapid appearance of granulation tissue, a decrease in the size of the skin defect, as well as a marked decrease in bacterial contamination of the wound surface.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The method of VAC bandages during vascular operations may be a new way to prevent infection of postoperative wounds in patients with skin defects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакуумная повязка</kwd><kwd>трофические язвы</kwd><kwd>сосудистые реконструктивные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>критическая ишемия нижней конечности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vacuum dressing</kwd><kwd>trophic ulcers</kwd><kwd>vascular reconstructive interventions</kwd><kwd>critical lower limb ischemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fowkes F.G., Rudan D., Rudan I. et al. Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis. 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