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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2022-4-9-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференцированный подход к трансмуральному эндоскопическому дренированию у больных с жидкостными образованиями поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentiated approach to transmural endoscopic drainage in patients with pancreatic fluid formations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-6928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивануса</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanusa</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивануса Сергей Ярославович – доктор медицинских наук,профессор, начальник кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д.6, литер Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanusa Sergey Yaroslavovich – doctor of medical Sciences, professor, Head of the Department</p><p>194044, STR. Akademika Lebedeva, D.6, liter G, G. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_ivanusa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-7734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазуткин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazutkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазуткин Максим Витальевич – доктор медицинских наук, за-меститель начальника кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д.6, литер Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lazutkin Maxim Vitalevitch – doctor of medical Sciences, deputychief of the Department</p><p>194044, STR. Akademika Lebedeva, D.6, liter G, G. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim-077@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-4091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шершень</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shershen</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шершень Дмитрий Павлович – кандидат медицинских наук,старший преподаватель кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д.6, литер Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shershen Dmitryi Pavlovitch – candidate of medical Sciences,senior lecturer of the Department</p><p>194044, STR. Akademika Lebedeva, D.6, liter G, G. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teri_k13@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-4060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеев Александр Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук,начальник отделения клиники общей хирургии</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д.6, литер Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eliseev Alexander Victorovitch – candidate of medical Sciences,head of department</p><p>194044, STR. Akademika Lebedeva, D.6, liter G, G. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hyp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-3656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Александр Андреевич – адъюнкт кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д.6, литер Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popov Alexander Andreevich – Adjunct of the Department ofGeneral Surgery</p><p>194044, STR. Akademika Lebedeva, D.6, liter G, G. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov_a90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of General Surgery of The Military Medical Academy S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивануса С.Я., Лазуткин М.В., Шершень Д.П., Елисеев А.В., Попов А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивануса С.Я., Лазуткин М.В., Шершень Д.П., Елисеев А.В., Попов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanusa S.Y., Lazutkin M.V., Shershen D.P., Eliseev A.V., Popov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/587">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/587</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время не сформированы показания для выбора вида трансмурального дренирования (ТМД) и его продолжительности при жидкостных образованиях поджелудочной железы (ЖОПЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Улучшить результат лечения пациентов с жидкостными образованиями ПЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты использования ТМД у 54 пациентов с жидкостными образованиями ПЖ в период с 2012 по 2022 гг. В 38 случаях было выполнено активное трансмуральное дренирование (АТМД), в 16 – пассивное трансмуральное дренирование (ПТМД). У 29 пациентах выполнена оценка отдаленных результатов трансмурального дренирования. В 10 наблюдениях изучено функционирование внутренней послеоперационной панкреатической фистулы в отдаленном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено статистически значимое отличие в клиническом успехе, частоте осложнений при выполнении активного и пассивного ТМД жидкостных образований с плотностью 15HU. Выявлена статистически значимые ассоциации между способом ТМД, плотностью жидкостных образований, клинической эффективностью и частотой обтурации стента. При оценке отдаленных результатов рецидивы наблюдаются при миграции и удалении стента ранее 24 месяцев при наличии поврежденного ГПП.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные в результате исследования данные свидетельствуют о том, что выбор способа эндоскопического дренирования ЖОПЖ следует проводить, основываясь на результатах изучения плотности содержимого жидкостного образования, измеренного при компьютерной томографии. Так, при плотности жидкостных образований ≥15HU целесообразно выполнять активное дренирование с использованием цистоназального дренажа. Решение об удалении стента при отсутствии жидкостных образований по данным УЗИ и КТ, целесообразно принимать после оценки уровня амилазы в отделяемом из цистогастрально соустья.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, indications for the choice of the type of transmural drainage (TMD) for pancreatic fluid collection, drainage timing and a dynamic monitoring program for the prevention of relapses and complications have not been formed.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To improve the result of treatment in patients with fluid formations of the pancreas.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of using TMD in 54 patients with fluid formations of the pancreas in the period from 2012 to 2022 were analyzed. Active transmural drainage (ATMD) was performed in 38 cases, passive transmural drainage (PTMD) was performed in 16 cases. Long-term results of transmural drainage were evaluated in 29 patients. In 10 observations, the functioning of the internal postoperative pancreatic fistula in the long-term period was studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Treatment results</title><p>Treatment results. A statistically significant difference was revealed in the clinical success, the frequency of complications when performing active and passive TMD of liquid formations with a density of 15HU. Statistically significant associations were revealed between the TMD method, the density of liquid formations, clinical efficacy and the frequency of stent obturation. When assessing long-term results, relapses are observed during migration and removal of the stent earlier than 24 months in the presence of a damaged main pancreatic duct.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained as a result of the study indicate that the choice of the method of endoscopic drainage of the LV should be carried out based on the results of studying the density of the contents of the liquid formation measured by computed tomography. Thus, with a density of liquid formations ≥ 15HU, it is advisable to perform active drainage using cystonasal drainage. The decision to remove the stent in the absence of liquid formations according to ultrasound and CT is advisable to take after assessing the level of amylase in the cystogastric anastomosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жидкостные образования поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>трансмуральное дренирование</kwd><kwd>повреждение главного панкреатического протока</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная внутренняя панкреатическая фистула</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatic fluid collection</kwd><kwd>transmural drainage</kwd><kwd>damage of the main pancreatic duct</kwd><kwd>postoperative internal pancreatic fistula</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Law R., Baron T.H. Endoscopic Drainage of Pancreatic Pseudocysts, Abscesses, and Walled-Off (Organized) Necrosis [Internet] Third Edit. Ercp. Elsevier Inc., 2019, рр. 525–537.e2. 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