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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2022-3-96-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности хирургического лечения пациентов с ожирением и хронической болезнью почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bariatric surgery in the treatment of morbid obesity ana chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-1942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшина</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshina</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапшина Софья Евгеньевна – младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории Института Эндокринологии, врач-хирург отделения хирургических методов лечения онкологических больных, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии с клиникой Института медицинского образования</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lapshina Sofya Evgenyevna – junior researcher of Laboratory for Surgery of Metabolic Disorders, surgeon of the Department of surgical methods of treatment of cancer patients</p><p>197341, 2 Akkuratov street, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.e.lapshina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-0126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neimark</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неймарк Александр Евгеньевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории Института Эндокринологии</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neimark Aleksandr Evgenyevich – MD, PhD, Chief of Scientific laboratory of Surgery of Metabolic Disoders</p><p>197341, 2 Akkuratov street, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sas_spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-7812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Иван Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением хирургических методов лечения онкологических больных</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danilov Ivan Nikolaevich – PhD in Meddicine, Head of the Department of surgical methods of treatment of cancer patients</p><p>197341, 2 Akkuratov street, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivandanilov75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-3447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салов Максим Алексеевич – врач-хирург отделения хирургических методов лечения онкологических больных</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salov Maksim Alekseevich – surgeon of the Department of surgical methods of treatment of cancer patients</p><p>197341, 2 Akkuratov street, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">max.salov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3451-9674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заря</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarya</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заря Яна Владимировна – врач-нефролог, заведующая отделением диализа</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, Северный проспект, дом 1, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarya Yana Vladimirovna – Head of Dialysis Department, Fresenius Medical Care, Genus Municipal Hospital</p><p>194354, Severniy avenue, 1, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.zarya@fmc-ag.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-079X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileskiy</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василевский Дмитрий Игоревич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии факультетской</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, дом 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilevsky Dmitry Igorevich – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>197022, L'va Tolstogo str. 6-8, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilevsky1969@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI "NMIC named after V. A. Almazov" of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр Диализа Санкт-Петербург»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Dialysis Center LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапшина С.Е., Неймарк А.Е., Данилов И.Н., Салов М.А., Заря Я.В., Василевский Д.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапшина С.Е., Неймарк А.Е., Данилов И.Н., Салов М.А., Заря Я.В., Василевский Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapshina S.E., Neimark A.E., Danilov I.N., Salov M.A., Zarya Y.V., Vasileskiy D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/574">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/574</self-uri><abstract><p>   Введение. Хроническая болезнь почек – это прогрессирующая патология, характеризующаяся структурными и функциональными изменениями почек, вызванными различными причинами. Наиболее частой причиной возникновения хронической болезни почек является ожирение в сочетании с сахарным диабетом, нарушениями обмена веществ, сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и другими. Эпидемиологические исследования определили связь ожирения с развитием терминальной стадии хронической болезни почек, а, соответственно, и риск необходимости проведения сеансов гемодиализа.   Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность бариатрической хирургии в отношении снижения рисков возникновения терминальной стадии хронической болезни почек, а также улучшения качества жизни у пациентов на гемодиализе, перенёсших оперативные вмешательства по поводу ожирения.   Материалы и методы. Литературные обзоры и статьи, описывающие опыт применения бариатрических операций у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек и пациентов на гемодиализе.   Результаты. Неоспорима и доказана эффективность бариатрических вмешательств в аспекте лечения морбидного ожирения и метаболического синдрома. Актуальна и обсуждаема возможность лечения больных с прогрессирующей почечной недостаточностью у пациентов с ожирением посредством хирургических методов, в первую очередь, бариатрических операций.   Заключение. Проведение бариатрических операций значимо улучшает качество жизни и снижает риски смертности у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек любой стадии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious disease, the most common causes of which are obesity, diabetes, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disease, and others. Approximately 10 % of adults worldwide have chronic kidney disease, resulting in 1,2 million deaths each year. Epidemiological studies have determined the association of obesity with the development of end-stage chronic kidney disease and the risk of hemodialysis sessions.   The purpose of the study. To evaluate the effectiveness of bariatric surgery in terms of reducing the risks of end-stage chronic kidney disease, as well as improving the quality of life in patients on hemodialysis who underwent surgery for obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. Literature reviews and articles describing the experience of bariatric surgery in patients with chronic kidney disease and patients on hemodialysis.   Results. The effectiveness of bariatric interventions in the treatment of morbid obesity and metabolic syndrome has been undeniable and proven. The possibility of treating patients with progressive renal failure in patients with obesity through surgical methods is relevant and discussed. First of all, bariatric surgery.   Conclusion. Bariatric surgery significantly improves the quality of life and reduces the risk of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease of any stage.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>продольная резекция желудка</kwd><kwd>гастрошунтирование</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>sleeve gastrectomy</kwd><kwd>gastric bypass</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalantar-Zadeh K., Jafar T. H., Nitsch D., Neuen B. L., &amp; Perkovic V. Chronic kidney disease. 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