<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2022-3-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Множественные перфорации кишечника на фоне терапии бевацизумабом. Обзор литературы и клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multiple bowel perforations on bevacizumab therapy. review of the literature and clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-4079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тягунов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyagynov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тягунов Александр Евгеньевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии № 1 лечебного факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyagunov Alexander Evgenievich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>117997, Ostrovityanova st. 1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyagunov1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-6073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермаков Игорь Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии № 1 лечебного факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ermakov Igor Viktorovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant</p><p>117997, Ostrovityanova st. 1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iermakov0588@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-266X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тавадов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tavadov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тавадов Арсен Владиславович – врач-хирург</p><p>142770, Москва, Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, дом 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tavadov Arsen Vladislavovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Surgeon</p><p>142770, 8 Sosensky St., Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-509X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куценко Иван Иванович – врач-хирург</p><p>142770, Москва, Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, дом 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kutsenko Ivan Ivanovich – Surgeon</p><p>142770, 8 Sosensky St., Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3558-2031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанов</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбанов Гусен Ильясович – ординатор кафедры факультетской хирургии № 1 лечебного факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurbanov Gusen Ilyasovich – Surgeon resident</p><p>117997, Ostrovityanova st. 1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpha297@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-6093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сажин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сажин Александр Вячеславович – член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии № 1 лечебного факультета РНИМУ им Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sazhin Alexander Vyacheslavovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, head of department</p><p>117997, Ostrovityanova st. 1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sazhin-AV@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 40 (Коммунарка) Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 40 (Kommunarka) of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тягунов А.Е., Ермаков И.В., Тавадов А.В., Куценко И.И., Курбанов Г.И., Сажин А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тягунов А.Е., Ермаков И.В., Тавадов А.В., Куценко И.И., Курбанов Г.И., Сажин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyagynov A.E., Ermakov I.V., Tavadov A.V., Kutsenko I.I., Kurbanov G.I., Sazhin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/570">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/570</self-uri><abstract><p>   Введение. Биологические агенты, такие как бевацизумаб, обладающие анти-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor – фактор роста эндотелия сосудов), отдельно или в комбинации с химиотерапией увеличивают риск перфорации кишечника. На запрос в eLibrary “бевацизумаб” получено 202 публикации, но не обнаружено сообщений о перфорации кишечника на фоне лечения данным препаратом.   Клинический случай. Приводим клиническое наблюдение хирургического лечения пациента с перфорацией опухоли поперечно-ободочной кишки, с рецидивирующими перфорациями двенадцатиперстной и тощей кишки на фоне терапии бевацизумабом.   Обсуждение. Перфорация кишечника вследствие некроза опухоли и прямого повреждающего действия на кишечную стенку указывается как возможное осложнение терапии бевацизумабом. Почечноклеточный и генерализованный колоректальный рак, неудаленная первичная опухоль, терапия высокими дозами бевацизумаба (5 мг/кг), колоноскопия в течение 1 месяца после начала терапии, предшествующая лучевая терапия являются факторами риска перфорации. Рассмотрены результаты операций и неоперативного лечения перфораций желудочно-кишечного тракта на фоне терапии бевацизумабом.   Выводы. Публикация данного клинического случая позволит врачам подходить к лечению пациентов, получающих специфическую противоопухолевую терапию, более информированными о возможных осложнениях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Introduction. Biological agents such as bevacizumab with anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) alone or in conjunction with chemotherapy increase the risk of bowel perforation. The eLibrary query "bevacizumab" received 202 publications, but no reports of bowel perforation during treatment with this drug were found.   Clinical case. Here is a clinical case of surgical treatment of a patient with tumor perforation of the transverse colon, recurrent perforations of the duodenum and jejunum on the background of bevacizumab therapy.   Discussion. Bowel perforation due to tumor necrosis and direct damaging effects on the intestinal wall is indicated as a possible complication of bevacizumab therapy. Kidney-cell and generalized colorectal cancer, unresectable primary tumor, therapy with high doses of bevacizumab (5 mg/kg), colonoscopy within 1 month after initiation of therapy, and prior radiation therapy are risk factors for perforation.</p><p>   Conclusions The results of surgery and nonoperative treatment of gastrointestinal perforations against the background of bevacizumab therapy are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бевацизумаб</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>рак ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>перфорация</kwd><kwd>перитонит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bevacizumab</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>perforation</kwd><kwd>peritonitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F., Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Siegel R. L., Torre L. A., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics. GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. American Cancer Society Journal, 2018, № 68 (6), рр. 394–424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bray F., Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Siegel R. L., Torre L. A., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics. GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. American Cancer Society Journal, 2018, № 68 (6), рр. 394–424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel R. L., Miller K. D., Fuchs H. E., Jemal A. Cancer Statistics. American Cancer Society Journal, 2021, № 71 (1), рр. 733. doi: 10.3322/caac.21654</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel R. L., Miller K. D., Fuchs H. E., Jemal A. Cancer Statistics. American Cancer Society Journal, 2021, № 71 (1), рр. 733. doi: 10.3322/caac.21654</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. Д. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2019 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / А. Д. Каприн, В. В. Старинский, А. О. Шахзадова. – М.: МНИОИ им П.А. Герцена, 2020. – 251 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каприн А. Д. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2019 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / А. Д. Каприн, В. В. Старинский, А. О. Шахзадова. – М.: МНИОИ им П.А. Герцена, 2020. – 251 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Li S., Liu Y., Zhang C., Li H., Lai B. Metastatic patterns and survival outcomes in patients with stage IV colon cancer: A population-based analysis. Cancer medicine, 2020, № 9 (1), рр. 361–373. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2673</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J., Li S., Liu Y., Zhang C., Li H., Lai B. Metastatic patterns and survival outcomes in patients with stage IV colon cancer: A population-based analysis. Cancer medicine, 2020, № 9 (1), рр. 361–373. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2673</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федянин М. Ю. Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака ободочной кишки и ректосигмоидного соединения / М. Ю. Федянин [и др.] // Злокачественные опухоли: Практические рекомендации RUSSCO. – 2021. – № 3. – С. 331–372. doi: 10.18027/2224-5057-2021-11-3s2-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedyanin M. Y., Gladkov O. A., Gordeev S. S., Rykov I. V., Tryakin A. A. Practical recommendations for drug treatment of colon cancer and rectosigmoid. Malignant tumors: Practical recommendations RUSSCO, 2021, № 3, рр. 331–372. (In Russ.). doi: 10.18027/2224-5057-2021-11-3s2-22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hurwitz H., Fehrenbacher L., Novotny W., Cartwright T., Hainsworth J., Heim W., Berlin J., Baron A., Griffing S., Holmgren E., Ferrara N., Fyfe G., Rogers B., Ross R., Kabbinavar F. Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2004, № 350 (23), рр. 2335–2342. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032691</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hurwitz H., Fehrenbacher L., Novotny W., Cartwright T., Hainsworth J., Heim W., Berlin J., Baron A., Griffing S., Holmgren E., Ferrara N., Fyfe G., Rogers B., Ross R., Kabbinavar F. Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2004, № 350 (23), рр. 2335–2342. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032691</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cremolini C., Antoniotti C., Stein A., Bendell J., Gruenberger T., Rossini D., Masi G., Ongaro E., Hurwitz H., Falcone A., Schmoll H. J., Maio M. D. Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of FOLFOXIRI Plus Bevacizumab Versus Doublets Plus Bevacizumab as Initial Therapy of Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2020, (JCO200), рр. 1–12. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01225</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cremolini C., Antoniotti C., Stein A., Bendell J., Gruenberger T., Rossini D., Masi G., Ongaro E., Hurwitz H., Falcone A., Schmoll H. J., Maio M. D. Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of FOLFOXIRI Plus Bevacizumab Versus Doublets Plus Bevacizumab as Initial Therapy of Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2020, (JCO200), рр. 1–12. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01225</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badgwell B. D., Camp E. R., Feig B., Wolff R. A., Eng C., Ellis L. M., Cormier J. N. Management of bevacizumab-associated bowel perforation: a case series and review of the literature. Annals of oncology, 2008, № 19 (3), рр. 577–582. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdm508</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badgwell B. D., Camp E. R., Feig B., Wolff R. A., Eng C., Ellis L. M., Cormier J. N. Management of bevacizumab-associated bowel perforation: a case series and review of the literature. Annals of oncology, 2008, № 19 (3), рр. 577–582. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdm508</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ganapathi A. M., Westmoreland T., Tyler D., Mantyh C. R. Bevacizumab-associated fistula formation in postoperative colorectal cancer patients. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2012, № 214 (4), рр. 582–590. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.12.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganapathi A. M., Westmoreland T., Tyler D., Mantyh C. R. Bevacizumab-associated fistula formation in postoperative colorectal cancer patients. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2012, № 214 (4), рр. 582–590. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.12.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Redondo A., Colombo N., McCormack M., Dreosti L., Nogueira-Rodrigues A., Scambia G., Lorusso D., Joly F., Schenker M., Ruff P., Estevez-Diz M., Irahara N., Donica M., Gonzalez-Martín A. Primary results from CECILIA, a global single-arm phase II study evaluating bevacizumab, carboplatin and paclitaxel for advanced cervical cancer. Gynecologic Oncology, 2020, № 159 (1), рр. 142–149. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.07.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Redondo A., Colombo N., McCormack M., Dreosti L., Nogueira-Rodrigues A., Scambia G., Lorusso D., Joly F., Schenker M., Ruff P., Estevez-Diz M., Irahara N., Donica M., Gonzalez-Martín A. Primary results from CECILIA, a global single-arm phase II study evaluating bevacizumab, carboplatin and paclitaxel for advanced cervical cancer. Gynecologic Oncology, 2020, № 159 (1), рр. 142–149. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.07.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wichelmann T. A., Abdulmujeeb S., Ehrenpreis E. D. Bevacizumab and gastrointestinal perforations: a review from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. Aliment Pharmacol Ther., 2021, № 54 (10), pp. 1290–1297. doi: 10.1111/apt.16601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wichelmann T. A., Abdulmujeeb S., Ehrenpreis E. D. Bevacizumab and gastrointestinal perforations: a review from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. Aliment Pharmacol Ther., 2021, № 54 (10), pp. 1290–1297. doi: 10.1111/apt.16601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonifazi M., Rossi M., Moja L., Scigliano V. D., Franchi M., La Vecchia C., Zocchetti C., &amp; Negri E. Bevacizumab in clinical practice: prescribing appropriateness relative to national indications and safety. The oncologist., 2012, № 17 (1), рр. 117–124. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2011-0184</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonifazi M., Rossi M., Moja L., Scigliano V. D., Franchi M., La Vecchia C., Zocchetti C., &amp; Negri E. Bevacizumab in clinical practice: prescribing appropriateness relative to national indications and safety. The oncologist., 2012, № 17 (1), рр. 117–124. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2011-0184</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scappaticci F. A., Fehrenbacher L., Cartwright T., Hainsworth J. D., Heim W., Berlin J., Kabbinavar F., Novotny W., Sarkar S., Hurwitz H. Surgical wound healing complications in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with bevacizumab. Journal Surgical of Oncology, 2005, № 91 (3), рр. 173-80. doi: 10.1002/jso.20301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scappaticci F. A., Fehrenbacher L., Cartwright T., Hainsworth J. D., Heim W., Berlin J., Kabbinavar F., Novotny W., Sarkar S., Hurwitz H. Surgical wound healing complications in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with bevacizumab. Journal Surgical of Oncology, 2005, № 91 (3), рр. 173-80. doi: 10.1002/jso.20301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamba T., Tam B. Y., Hashizume H., Haskell A., Sennino B., Mancuso M. R., Norberg S. M., O’Brien S. M., Davis R. B., Gowen L. C., Anderson K. D., Thurston G., Joho S., Springer M. L., Kuo C. J., McDonald D. M. VEGF-dependent plasticity of fenestrated capillaries in the normal adult microvasculature. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2006, № 290 (2), рр. 560–576. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00133.2005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamba T., Tam B. Y., Hashizume H., Haskell A., Sennino B., Mancuso M. R., Norberg S. M., O’Brien S. M., Davis R. B., Gowen L. C., Anderson K. D., Thurston G., Joho S., Springer M. L., Kuo C. J., McDonald D. M. VEGF-dependent plasticity of fenestrated capillaries in the normal adult microvasculature. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2006, № 290 (2), рр. 560–576. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00133.2005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borofsky S. E., Levine M. S., Rubesin S. E., Tanyi J. L., Chu C. S., Lev-Toaff A. S. Bevacizumab-induced perforation of the gastrointestinal tract: clinical and radiographic findings in 11 patients. Abdominal Radiology, 2013, № 38 (2), рр. 265–72. doi: 10.1007/s00261-012-9913-3. PMID: 22627832</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borofsky S. E., Levine M. S., Rubesin S. E., Tanyi J. L., Chu C. S., Lev-Toaff A. S. Bevacizumab-induced perforation of the gastrointestinal tract: clinical and radiographic findings in 11 patients. Abdominal Radiology, 2013, № 38 (2), рр. 265–72. doi: 10.1007/s00261-012-9913-3. PMID: 22627832</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hapani S., Chu D., Wu S. Risk of gastrointestinal perforation in patients with cancer treated with bevacizumab: a meta-analysis. Lancet Oncology, 2009, № 10 (6), рр. 559–568. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70112-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hapani S., Chu D., Wu S. Risk of gastrointestinal perforation in patients with cancer treated with bevacizumab: a meta-analysis. Lancet Oncology, 2009, № 10 (6), рр. 559–568. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70112-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Fei D., Vanderlaan M., Song A. Biological activity of bevacizumab, a humanized anti-VEGF antibody in vitro. Angiogenesis, 2004, № 7 (4), рр. 335–345. doi: 10.1007/s10456-004-8272-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Fei D., Vanderlaan M., Song A. Biological activity of bevacizumab, a humanized anti-VEGF antibody in vitro. Angiogenesis, 2004, № 7 (4), рр. 335–345. doi: 10.1007/s10456-004-8272-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinzerling J. H., Huerta S. Bowel perforation from bevacizumab for the treatment of metastatic colon cancer: incidence, etiology, and management. Current Surgery, 2006, № 63 (5), рр. 334–337. doi: 10.1016/j.cursur.2006.06.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heinzerling J. H., Huerta S. Bowel perforation from bevacizumab for the treatment of metastatic colon cancer: incidence, etiology, and management. Current Surgery, 2006, № 63 (5), рр. 334–337. doi: 10.1016/j.cursur.2006.06.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schellhaas E., Loddenkemper C., Schmittel A., Buhr H. J., Pohlen U. Bowel perforation in non-small cell lung cancer after bevacizumab therapy. Investigational new drugs., 2009, № 27 (2), рр. 184–187. doi: 10.1007/s10637-008-9162-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schellhaas E., Loddenkemper C., Schmittel A., Buhr H. J., Pohlen U. Bowel perforation in non-small cell lung cancer after bevacizumab therapy. Investigational new drugs., 2009, № 27 (2), рр. 184–187. doi: 10.1007/s10637-008-9162-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torosian M. H., Turnbull A. D. Emergency laparotomy for spontaneous intestinal and colonic perforations in cancer patients receiving corticosteroids and chemotherapy. Journal of clinical oncology. 1988, 6 (2), рр. 291–296. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1988.6.2.291</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torosian M. H., Turnbull A. D. Emergency laparotomy for spontaneous intestinal and colonic perforations in cancer patients receiving corticosteroids and chemotherapy. Journal of clinical oncology. 1988, 6 (2), рр. 291–296. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1988.6.2.291</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baek S. Y., Lee S. H., Lee S. H. Bevacizumab induced intestinal perforation in patients with colorectal cancer. Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2019, № 15 (1), рр. 15–18. doi: 10.14216/kjco.19004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baek S. Y., Lee S. H., Lee S. H. Bevacizumab induced intestinal perforation in patients with colorectal cancer. Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2019, № 15 (1), рр. 15–18. doi: 10.14216/kjco.19004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manes G., de Bellis M., Fuccio L., Repici A., Masci E., Ardizzone S., Mangiavillano B., Carlino A., Rossi G. B., Occhipinti P., Cennamo V. Endoscopic palliation in patients with incurable malignant colorectal obstruction by means of self-expanding metal stent: analysis of results and predictors of outcomes in a large multicenter series. Archives of surgery, 2011, № 146 (10), рр. 1157–1162. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2011.233</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manes G., de Bellis M., Fuccio L., Repici A., Masci E., Ardizzone S., Mangiavillano B., Carlino A., Rossi G. B., Occhipinti P., Cennamo V. Endoscopic palliation in patients with incurable malignant colorectal obstruction by means of self-expanding metal stent: analysis of results and predictors of outcomes in a large multicenter series. Archives of surgery, 2011, № 146 (10), рр. 1157–1162. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2011.233</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pacheco-Barcia V., Mondéjar R., Martínez-Sáez O., Longo F., Moreno J. A., Rogado J., Donnay O., Santander C., Carrato A., Colomer R. Safety and Oncological Outcomes of Bevacizumab Therapy in Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer and Self-expandable Metal Stents. Clinical Colorectal Cancer, 2019, № 18 (3), рр. e287–e293. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2019.05.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pacheco-Barcia V., Mondéjar R., Martínez-Sáez O., Longo F., Moreno J. A., Rogado J., Donnay O., Santander C., Carrato A., Colomer R. Safety and Oncological Outcomes of Bevacizumab Therapy in Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer and Self-expandable Metal Stents. Clinical Colorectal Cancer, 2019, № 18 (3), рр. e287–e293. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2019.05.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon C. R., Rojavin Y., Patel M., Zins J. E., Grana G., Kann B., Simons R., Atabek U. A review on bevacizumab and surgical wound healing: an important warning to all surgeons. Annals of plastic surgery, 2009, № 62 (6), рр. 707–709. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181828141</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon C. R., Rojavin Y., Patel M., Zins J. E., Grana G., Kann B., Simons R., Atabek U. A review on bevacizumab and surgical wound healing: an important warning to all surgeons. Annals of plastic surgery, 2009, № 62 (6), рр. 707–709. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181828141</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogata K., Takamori H., Umezaki N., Yagi T., Ogawa K., Ozaki N., Hayashi H., Tanaka H., Ikuta Y., Doi K. Gastrointestinal perforation during regorafenib administration in a case with hepatic metastases of colon cancer. Journal of Chemother., 2017, № 29 (5), рр. 314–316. doi: 10.1080/1120009X.2016.1183290</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogata K., Takamori H., Umezaki N., Yagi T., Ogawa K., Ozaki N., Hayashi H., Tanaka H., Ikuta Y., Doi K. Gastrointestinal perforation during regorafenib administration in a case with hepatic metastases of colon cancer. Journal of Chemother., 2017, № 29 (5), рр. 314–316. doi: 10.1080/1120009X.2016.1183290</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akkouche A., Sidéris L., Leblanc G., Leclerc Y. E., Vafiadis P., Dubé P. Complications after colorectal anastomosis in a patient with metastatic rectal cancer treated with systemic chemotherapy and bevacizumab. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 2008, № 51 (3), рр. E52–E53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akkouche A., Sidéris L., Leblanc G., Leclerc Y. E., Vafiadis P., Dubé P. Complications after colorectal anastomosis in a patient with metastatic rectal cancer treated with systemic chemotherapy and bevacizumab. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 2008, № 51 (3), рр. E52–E53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bong J. W., Lee J. L., Kim C. W., Yoon Y. S., Park I. J., Lim S. B., Yu C. S., Kim T. W., Kim J. C. Risk Factors and Adequate Management for Complications of Bevacizumab Treatment Requiring Surgical Intervention in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Clinical colorectal cancer, 2018, № 17 (4), рр. e639–e645. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2018.06.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bong J. W., Lee J. L., Kim C. W., Yoon Y. S., Park I. J., Lim S. B., Yu C. S., Kim T. W., Kim J. C. Risk Factors and Adequate Management for Complications of Bevacizumab Treatment Requiring Surgical Intervention in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Clinical colorectal cancer, 2018, № 17 (4), рр. e639–e645. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2018.06.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujii Y., Hirahara N., Kaji S., Taniura T., Hyakudomi R., Yamamoto T., Tajima Y. Bevacizumab-induced intestinal perforation in a patient with inoperable breast cancer: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 2018, № 12 (1), рр. 84. doi: 10.1186/s13256-018-1619-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujii Y., Hirahara N., Kaji S., Taniura T., Hyakudomi R., Yamamoto T., Tajima Y. Bevacizumab-induced intestinal perforation in a patient with inoperable breast cancer: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 2018, № 12 (1), рр. 84. doi: 10.1186/s13256-018-1619-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панкратов А. А. Консервативное ведение абдоминальной травмы: целесообразность, эффективность, безопасность / А. А. Панкратов [и др.] // Анналы хирургии. – 2017. – № 3. – С. 150–154. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/konservativnoe-vedenie-abdominalnoy-travmy-tselesoobraznost-effektivnost-bezopasnost?ysclid=la89ofvdo5382546562</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pankratov A. A., Izrailov R. E., Chudnykh S. M., Khat’kov I. E. Conservative management of abdominal trauma: expediency, efficiency, safety. Annals of surgery, 2017, № (3), рр. 150–154. (In Russ.). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/konservativnoe-vedenie-abdominalnoy-travmy-tselesoobraznost-effektivnost-bezopasnost?ysclid=la89ofvdo5382546562</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakatsutsumi K., Endo A., Okuzawa H., Onishi I., Koyanagi A., Nagaoka E., Morishita K., Aiboshi J., Otomo Y. Colon perforation as a complication of COVID-19: a case report. Surg Case Rep., 2021, № 7 (1), рр. 175. doi: 10.1186/s40792-021-01261-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakatsutsumi K., Endo A., Okuzawa H., Onishi I., Koyanagi A., Nagaoka E., Morishita K., Aiboshi J., Otomo Y. Colon perforation as a complication of COVID-19: a case report. Surg Case Rep. 2021, № 7 (1), рр. 175. doi: 10.1186/s40792-021-01261-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
