<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2022-3-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPLANTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика раневых инфекционных осложнений трансплантации почки посредством интраоперационной санации мочевого пузыря раствором антисептика на основе полигексанида</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of surgical site infection after kidney transplantation using intraoperative polyhexanide antiseptic solution filling the bladder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздов Павел Алексеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением трансплантации органов и/или тканей человека</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Drozdov Pavel Alexceevich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Department of Organ and/or Tissue Transplantation</p><p>Moscow, 125284, 2-nd Botkinskii proezd, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dc.drozdov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-0324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеренко Игорь Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач-хирург отделения трансплантации органов и/или тканей</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nesterenko Igor Victorovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Surgeon, Department of Organ and/or Tissue Transplantation</p><p>Moscow, 125284, 2-nd Botkinskii proezd, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nesterenko62@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-4387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макеев Дмитрий Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург отделения трансплантации органов и/или тканей</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makeev Dmitry Aleksandrovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Surgeon, Department of Organ and/or tissue Transplantation</p><p>Moscow, 125284, 2-nd Botkinskii proezd, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makeev.dmitry@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-0024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавель Олеся Сергеевна – старший лаборант кафедры хирургии</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhuravel Olesya Sergeevna – Senior Assistant, Chair of Surgery</p><p>Moscow, 125993, Barrikadnaya street, 2/1, st. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesyazhu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломатин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomatin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соломатин Даниил Александрович – студент Международной школы «Медицина Будущего» (лечебного факультета)</p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solomatin Daniil Aleksandrovich – Student, Faculty of General Medicine, International School “Medicine in the Future”</p><p>Moscow, 119991, Trubetskaya street, 8, Bldg. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danya.solomatin2018@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-5450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиджиева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lidzhieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиджиева Эльза Анатольевна – студент Международной школы «Медицина Будущего» (лечебного факультета)</p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidzhieva Elza Anatol’evna – Student, Faculty of General Medicine, International School “Medicine in the Future”</p><p>Moscow, 119991, Trubetskaya street, 8, Bldg. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская Клиническая Больница им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия постдипломного образования Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дроздов П.А., Нестеренко И.В., Макеев Д.А., Журавель О.С., Соломатин Д.А., Лиджиева Э.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дроздов П.А., Нестеренко И.В., Макеев Д.А., Журавель О.С., Соломатин Д.А., Лиджиева Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drozdov P.A., Nesterenko I.V., Makeev D.A., Zhuravel O.S., Solomatin D.A., Lidzhieva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/566">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/566</self-uri><abstract><p>   Введение. Цель исследования: снизить частоту раневых осложнений после трансплантации почки (ТП) путем применения интраоперационной санации полости мочевого пузыря (ИСМП).   Материалы и методы исследования. В исследование вошли 90 пациентов, которым была выполнена ТП с 2020 по 2021гг. На первом этапе мы определили частоту раневой инфекции (РИ) и оценили значимость факторов риска ее развития, на втором этапе – определили наличие ББУ при постановке в лист ожидания и непосредственно перед операцией для каждого наблюдения. На третьем этапе пациенты с наличием бессимптомной бактериурией ББУ (n = 34) были разделены на две группы в зависимости от использования ИСМП 0,2 % антисептическим раствором на основе полигексанида.   Результаты лечения. На момент постановки в лист ожидания ББУ зафиксирована у 42 / 90 пациентов (47 %), на момент операции – у 34/90 (38 %). РИ развилась у 13/90 (14 %) пациентов. При сравнении частоты РИ в зависимости от наличия ББУ были получены статистически значимые различия (p = 0,027). В первой группе пациентов с ББУ, где применялась ИСМП, РИ развилась у 2/18 (11 %) пациентов, в контрольной (без применения ИСМП) – у 7 / 16 (44 %). Нами была выявлена тенденция к снижению частоты РИ при применении ИСМП (p = 0,052).   Заключение. ИСМП антисептическим раствором на основе полигексанида позволяет добиться эрадикации патогенной флоры в МП, что снижает риск обсеменения операционной раны и развития РИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Introduction. The purpose of the study. To reduce the incidence of wound complications after kidney transplantation (KT) by using intraoperative sanitation of the bladder cavity (ISBC).   Materials and methods of research. The study included 90 patients who underwent KT from 2020 to 2021. At the first stage, we determined the frequency of wound infection (WI) and assessed the significance of risk factors for its development, at the second stage, we determined the presence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) when placed on the waiting list and immediately before the operation for each observation. At the third stage, patients with AB (n = 34) were divided into two groups depending on the use of ISBC 0,2 % antiseptic solution based on polyhexanide.   Treatment results. At the time of placement on the waiting list, AB was recorded in 42 / 90 patients (47 %), at the time of surgery – in 34/90 (38 %). WI developed in 13 / 90 (14 %) patients. When comparing the frequency of WI depending on the presence of AB, statistically significant differences were obtained (p = 0,027). In the first group of patients with AB, where ISBC was used, WI developed in 2 / 18 (11 %) patients, in the control group (without the use of ISBC), in 7 / 16 (44 %) patients. We have identified a trend towards a decrease in the frequency of RI with the use of ISBC (p = 0,052).   Conclusion. ISBC with an antiseptic solution based on polyhexanide makes it possible to achieve the eradication of pathogenic flora in the urinary tract, which reduces the risk of contamination of the surgical wound and the development of WI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>раневая инфекция</kwd><kwd>санация мочевого пузыря</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>wound infection</kwd><kwd>bladder sanitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freire M. P. et al. Amikacin Prophylaxis and Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection After Kidney Transplantation. Transplantation, 2015, № 99 (3), рр. 521–527. doi: 10.1097/tp.0000000000000381</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freire M. P. et al. Amikacin Prophylaxis and Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection After Kidney Transplantation. Transplantation, 2015, № 99 (3), рр. 521–527. doi: 10.1097/tp.0000000000000381</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wszola M., Kwiatkowski A., Ostaszewska A. et al. Surgical site infections after kidney transplantation where do we stand now? Transplantation, 2013, № 95, рр. 878–882. doi: 10.1097/tp.0b013e318281b953</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wszola M., Kwiatkowski A., Ostaszewska A. et al. Surgical site infections after kidney transplantation where do we stand now? Transplantation, 2013, № 95, рр. 878–882. doi: 10.1097/tp.0b013e318281b953</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menezes F. G., Wey S. B., Peres C. A. et al. What is the impact of surgical site infection on graft function in kidney transplant recipients? Transplant Infectious Disease, 2010, № 12, рр. 392–396. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2010.00527.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menezes F. G., Wey S. B., Peres C. A. et al. What is the impact of surgical site infection on graft function in kidney transplant recipients? Transplant Infectious Disease, 2010, № 12, рр. 392–396. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2010.00527.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martın-Pena A., Cordero E., Fijo J. et al. Prospective study of infectious complication in a cohort of pediatric renal transplant recipients. Pediatric Transplantation, 2009, № 13, рр. 457–463. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2008.01019.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martın-Pena A., Cordero E., Fijo J. et al. Prospective study of infectious complication in a cohort of pediatric renal transplant recipients. Pediatric Transplantation, 2009, № 13, рр. 457–463. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2008.01019.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ватазин А. В. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике инфекционных осложнений у пациентов с трансплантированной почкой / А. В. Ватазин [и др.] – Научное общество нефрологов России. Ассоциация нефрологов России/ – 2014. – 54 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vatazin A. V., Gauthier S. V., Moisyuk Ya. G., Prokopenko E. I., Syutkin V. E., Tomilina N. A. Clinical recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infectious complications in patients with a transplanted kidney. Scientific Society of Nephrologists of Russia. Association of Nephrologists of Russia, 2014, 54 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барканова О. Н. Инфекционные осложнения раннего послеоперационного периода у пациентов после трансплантации почки / О. Н. Барканова [и др.] // Вестник ВолгГМУ. – 2016. – № 2 (58). – С. 32–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O. N. Barkanova, D. V. Perlin, Y. B. Shepeleva, E. V. Rebrova, O. V. Ilchenko. Ifectious complications of early postoperative period in patients after kidney transplantation. Journal of VolgSMU., 2016, № 2 (58), рр. 32–34. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menezes F., Wey S., Peres C. et al. Risk factors for surgical site infection in kidney transplant recipients. Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology, 2008, № 29, рр. 771. doi: 10.1086/589725</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menezes F., Wey S., Peres C. et al. Risk factors for surgical site infection in kidney transplant recipients. Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology, 2008, № 29, рр. 771. doi: 10.1086/589725</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramos A., Asensio A., Muñez E. et al. Incisional Surgical Site Infection in Kidney Transplantation. Urology, 2008, № 72, рр. 119. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.11.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramos A., Asensio A., Muñez E. et al. Incisional Surgical Site Infection in Kidney Transplantation. Urology, 2008, № 72, рр. 119. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.11.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А. В. Преимущества VAC-терапии перед стандартными методами лечения инфицированных и длительно не заживающих ран после трансплантации почки / А. В. Шабунин [и др.] // Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. – 2021. – № 23 (1). – С. 24–29. doi: 10.15825/1995-1191-2021-1-24-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shabunin A. V., Parfenov I. P., Drozdov P. A., Podkosov O. D., Paklina O. V., Nesterenko I. V., Makeev D. A. Benefits of vacuum-assisted closure therapy over standard treatments for infected and chronic non-healing wounds after kidney transplantation. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, 2021, № 23 (1), рр. 24–29. doi: 10.15825/1995-1191-2021-1-24-29. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coussement J., Scemla A., Abramowicz D., Nagler E. V., Webster A. C. Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in kidney transplant recipients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018, Feb; № 1; 2 (2), CD011357. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011357.pub2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coussement J., Scemla A., Abramowicz D., Nagler E. V., Webster A. C. Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in kidney transplant recipients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018, Feb; № 1; 2 (2), CD011357. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011357.pub2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова И. Н. Бессимптомная бактериурия: смена общепринятого взгляда / И. Н. Захарова [и др.] // Медицинский Совет. – 2017. – № (19). – С. 162–167. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2017-19-162-167</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova I. N., Osmanov I. M., Mumladze E. B., Machneva E. B., Tambieva E. V., Mekburzaeva G. B. Aymptomatic bacteriuria: change of the common opinion. Meditsinskiy sovet, 2017, № (19), рр. 162–167. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2017-19-162-167. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральные клинические рекомендации по оказанию медицинской помощи детям с инфекцией мочевыводящих путей. – Союз педиатров России. – 2021. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/281_2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal clinical guidelines for medical care of children with urinary tract infection. The Union of Pediatricians of Russia, 2021. Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/281_2 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Amari E. B., Hadaya K., Buhler L., Berney T., Rohner P., Martin P. Y. et al. Outcome of treated and untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria in renal transplant recipients. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2011, № 26 (12), рр. 4109–4114. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr198</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Amari E. B., Hadaya K., Buhler L., Berney T., Rohner P., Martin P. Y. et al. Outcome of treated and untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria in renal transplant recipients. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2011, № 26 (12), рр. 4109–4114. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr198</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fiorante S., Lopez-Medrano F., Lizasoain M., Lalueza A., Juan R. S., Andres A. et al. Systematic screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in renal transplant recipients. Kidney International, 2010, № 78 (8), рр. 774–781. doi: 10.1038/ki.2010.286</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fiorante S., Lopez-Medrano F., Lizasoain M., Lalueza A., Juan R. S., Andres A. et al. Systematic screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in renal transplant recipients. Kidney International, 2010, № 78 (8), рр. 774–781. doi: 10.1038/ki.2010.286</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А. В. Клиническое наблюдение успешного применения VAC-терапии у пациента с инфекцией послеоперационной раны после трансплантации трупной почки / А. В. Шабунин [и др.] // Альманах клинической медицины. – 2020. – № 48 (3). – С. 225–229. doi: 10.18786/2072-0505-2020-48-045</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. V. Shabunin, I. P. Parfenov, O. D. Podkosov, P. A. Drozdov, D. A. Eremin, I. V. Nesterenko, D. A. Makeev. A clinical case of the successful VAC therapy in a patient with surgical wound infection after kidney transplantation. Almanac of clinical medicine, 2020, № 48 (3), рр. 225–229. doi: 10.18786/2072-0505-2020-48-045. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
