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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2022-3-25-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БАРИАТРИЧЕСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BARIATRIC SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка динамики качества жизни пациентов с морбидным ожирением и синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна тяжелой степени на фоне оптимизации тактики периоперационной реабилитации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assesment of the dynamics of the quality of life of patients with morbid obesity and severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome against the background of optimizing the tactics of perioperative rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-3067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орловская</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орловская Екатерина Сергеевна – врач-хирург хирургического отделения ФГАУ «НМИЦ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Минздрава России; аспирант кафедры спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>125367, Иваньковское шоссе, д.3, Москва119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlovskaya Ekaterina Sergeevna – surgeon of the Department of Surgery, FSAU “NMRC “Medical and Rehabilitation Center” of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Postgraduate Student, Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</p><p>125367, Ivankovskoe highway, 3, Moscow119991, Trubetskaya str., 8/2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eka2057@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-5199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ачкасов Евгений Евгеньевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Achkasov Evgeniy Evgen’evich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation</p><p>119991, Trubetskaya str., 8/2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2215.g23@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-1036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшков</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashkov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшков Юрий Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, врач-хирург</p><p>111123, Шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 62, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yashkov Yury Ivanovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, surgeon</p><p>111123, Enthusiast Highway, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu@yashkov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорин Евгений Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением хирургии</p><p>125367, Иваньковское шоссе, д.3, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zorin Evgeniy Alexandrovich – Candidate of Medical Science, Head of the Department of Surgery</p><p>125367, Ivankovskoe highway, 3, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorin.e.al@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1271-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермаков Николай Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по хирургии</p><p>125367, Иваньковское шоссе, д.3, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ermakov Nikolay Alexandrovich – Candidate of Medical Science, surgeon, deputy chief physician for surgery</p><p>125367, Ivankovskoe highway, 3, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-ermakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «НМИЦ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAU "NMRC "Medical and Rehabilitation Center" of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Центр эндохирургии и литотрипсии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Endosurgery and Lithotripsy JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «НМИЦ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAU "NMRC "Medical and Rehabilitation Center" of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орловская Е.С., Ачкасов Е.Е., Яшков Ю.И., Зорин Е.А., Ермаков Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орловская Е.С., Ачкасов Е.Е., Яшков Ю.И., Зорин Е.А., Ермаков Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlovskaya E.S., Achkasov E.E., Yashkov Y.I., Zorin E.A., Ermakov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/565">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/565</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Синдром обструктивного апноэ сна (СОАС) – часто встречающееся заболевание у пациентов с морбидным ожирением. По различным данным, распространенность СОАС среди пациентов с ожирением варьирует в пределах от 60 до 90 %. Неоспоримой является необходимость проведения СРАР-терапии в составе комплексной периоперационной реабилитации пациентов с морбидным ожирением и СОАС тяжелой степени, однако до сих пор нет единого мнения о необходимой продолжительности предоперационной подготовки данной категории пациентов и о влиянии длительности предоперационной подготовки на качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования. Изучение динамики качества жизни пациентов с ожирением и СОАС тяжелой степени на фоне оптимизации тактики периоперационной реабилитации.   Материалы и методы исследования. С помощью опросника SF-36 изучена динамика качества жизни 70 пациентов с морбидным ожирением в сочетании с СОАС на различных этапах периоперационной реабилитации; в отношении 35 пациентов применялась методика ускоренной периоперационной реабилитации.   Результаты. По каждому из исследуемых показателей была отмечена положительная динамика уровня качества жизни у пациентов обеих групп на каждом из этапов наблюдения. Тем не менее, только у пациентов I группы, в отношении которой применялась методика ускоренной периоперационной реабилитации, показатели качества жизни через 12 месяцев практически не отличались от аналогичных показателей в группе здоровых людей, тогда как показатели уровня качества жизни во II группе, хотя и продемонстрировали положительную динамику на каждом из этапов исследования, однако не достигли целевых значений.   Заключение. Применение методики ускоренной периоперационной реабилитации способствует более быстрому повышению уровня качества жизни пациентов с сравнении с методикой периоперационной реабилитации, предусматривающей установку внутрижелудочного баллона.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Introduction. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) is a common disease in patients with morbid obesity. The prevalence of OSA among obese patients varies from 60 to 90 %. The need for CPAP-therapy as part of the complex perioperative rehabilitation of patients with morbid obesity and severe OSA is undeniable. There are a large number of dedicated to the perioperative management of patients with obesity and OSA, but never give specific dates for preoperative assessment.</p><p>   The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of the quality of life in patients with obesity and severe OSA against the background of optimizing the tactics of perioperative rehabilitation.   Materials and methods of research. Dynamics of the quality of life was studied in 70 patients with morbid obesity and sever OSA at various stages of perioperative rehabilitation using the SF-36 questionnaire; enhanced perioperative rehabilitation was used in relation to 35 patients.   Treatment results. There was a positive trend in the level of quality of life in patients of both groups at each of the stages of study. Enhanced perioperative rehabilitation used in patients of group I; the quality of life in these patients did not differ from those in the group of healthy people after 12 months.   Conclusion. The use of the enhanced perioperative rehabilitation contributes to a more rapid improvement in the quality of life of patients in comparison with the perioperative rehabilitation with an intragastric balloon implantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морбидное ожирение</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>SF-36</kwd><kwd>ускоренная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>СРАР-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>morbid obesity</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>SF-36</kwd><kwd>enhanced rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>CPAP- therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashrafian H., le Roux C., Rowland S., Ali M., Cummin A., Darzi A., Athanasiou T. 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