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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2022-2-51-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-550</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ современных методов диагностики микрохоледохолитиаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of modern methods for diagnosing microcholedocholithiasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабунин Алексей Васильевич – член-корр. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии; главный врач</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shabunin Aleksey Vasilievich – Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medicine Sciences, Professor, Head of the surgery department RMACPS; clinic chief</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glavbotkin@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-3695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багателия</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagateliya</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багателия Зураб Антонович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургии; заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagateliya Zurab Antonovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences. Docent of the Department of surgery; Deputy chief physician (medical department)</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bagateliaz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-6561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бедин Владимир Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургии; заместитель главного врача по хирургии </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bedin Vladimir Vladimirovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, associate professor surgery department RMACPS, Chief of Surgical Department</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bedinvv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-5660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzheva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коржева Ирина Юрьевна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой эндоскопии; заведующая эндоскопическим отделением</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korzheva Irina Yurievna – Doctor of medical Sciences. Head of the Department of endoscopy; Head of endoscopy department </p><p>125284, Moscow, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endormapo@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-1204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тавобилов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tavobilov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тавобилов Михаил Михайлович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии; заведующий отделением хирургии печени и поджелудочной железы</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tavobilov Michail Michailovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, associate professor surgery department RMACPS; head of the department of liver and pancreas surgery</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botkintmm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-8540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долидзе</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolidze</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долидзе Давид Джонович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии; руководитель научно-клинического отдела </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolidze David Dzhonovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Surgery; Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department </p><p>125284, Moscow, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ddolidzed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-2462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиров</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirov</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амиров Магомед Захарович – аспирант кафедры эндоскопии; врач-эндоскопист эндоскопического отделения</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amirov Magomed Zakharovich – Postgraduate student of the Department of Endoscopy; Endoscopist of the Endos- copy Department </p><p>125284, Moscow, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magomed.amirov.1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская Клиническая Больница им. С.П. Боткина; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBUZ City Clinical Hospital. S.P. Botkin; FGBOU DPO "Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education" of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Багателия З.А., Бедин В.В., Коржева И.Ю., Тавобилов М.М., Долидзе Д.Д., Амиров М.З., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Багателия З.А., Бедин В.В., Коржева И.Ю., Тавобилов М.М., Долидзе Д.Д., Амиров М.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Bagateliya Z.A., Bedin V.V., Korzheva I.Y., Tavobilov M.M., Dolidze D.D., Amirov M.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/550">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/550</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На сегодняшний день существует достаточно много методов диагностики холедохолитиаза, однако актуальной остается проблема выявления мелких конкрементов общего желчного протока.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Работа основана на результатах обследования 65 пациентов с подозрением на микрохоледохолитиаз, находящихся на лечении в ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина в период 2020–2022г. Для анализа результатов все пациенты были разделены на две группы. В первую группу было включено 38 (70 %) пациентов с ЖКБ, у больных по данным биохимического исследования крови и трансабдоминального УЗИ имелись признаки расширения гепатикохоледоха, но сомнительно наличие конкрементов. Во вторую группу было включено 16 (30 %) пациентов с клиническими проявлениями ЖКБ, но отсутствовала патология по результатам биохимического исследования крови и трансабдоминального УЗИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В первой группе больных по данным МРХПГ в 8 (21 %) случаях были обнаружены дефекты наполнения диаметром 3–4мм, а в 30 (79 %) наблюдениях конкременты заподозрены не были.</p><p>Во второй группе больных у 3 из 18 (17 %) по результатам выполненной МРХПГ были выявлены дефекты наполнения диаметром до 4мм, у 8 (44 %) по результатам ЭУС были выявлены конкременты в просвете холедоха, а у оставшихся 7 (9 %) пациентов конкременты выявлены не были ни по результатам МРХПГ ни при ЭУС.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Важную ключевую роль в диагностике микрохоледохолитиаза у пациентов с ЖКБ в большинстве случаев играет ЭУС, обеспечивающая улучшение результатов лечения данной категории больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. To date, there are many methods for diagnosing choledocholithiasis, but the problem of identifying small stones of the common bile duct remains relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The work is based on the results of a survey of 65 patients with suspected microcholedocholithiasis, who are being treated at the GKB named after. S.P. Botkin in the period 2020–2022. To analyze the results, all patients were divided into two groups. The first group included 38 (70 %) patients with cholelithiasis, in patients according to the biochemical blood test and transabdominal ultrasound, there were signs of hepaticocholedochus expansion, but the presence of calculi is doubtful. The second group included 16 (30 %) patients with clinical manifestations of cholelithiasis, but there was no pathology according to the results of a biochemical blood test and transabdominal ultrasound.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the first group of patients, according to MRCP data, in 8 (21 %) cases, filling defects with a diameter of 3–4 mm were found, and in 30 (79 %) cases, calculi were not suspected.</p><p>In the second group of patients in 3 out of 18 (17 %) patients, according to the results of MRCP, filling defects with a diameter of up to 4 mm were detected, in 8 (44 %), according to the results of EUS, calculi were detected in the lumen of the choledochus, and in the remaining 7 (9 %) patients, calculi were not identified by either MRCP or EUS.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In most cases, EUS plays an important key role in the diagnosis of microcholedocholithiasis in patients with cholelithiasis, which improves the results of treatment in this category of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндосонография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная холангиопанкретография</kwd><kwd>микрохоледохолитиаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endosonography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance cholangiopancretography</kwd><kwd>microcholedocholithiasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куделькина Н.А., Елисеенко А. В. Желчнокаменная болезнь и дисфункциональные расстройства билиарного тракта у железнодорожников Западной Сибири (клинико-эпидемиологическое исследование). Евразийский Союз Ученых, 2016. № 1–4 (22). С. 64–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudelkina N.A., Eliseenko A.V. 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