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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2022-2-43-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковая диапевтика после операций на щитовидной железе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound dialectic after thyroid surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-3054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боблак</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boblak</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боблак Юлия Александровна – ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2 ИКМ</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д.8, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boblak Iuliia Aleksandrovna – Assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2, Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 of the ICM </p><p>8 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juli.boblak@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоробрых</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorobrykh</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоробрых Татьяна Витальевна – профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой факультетской хирургии № 2 ИКМ</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д.8, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khorobrykh Tatiana Vitalevna – Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 of the ICM </p><p>8 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">horobryh68@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-1015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Эльхан Гаджиханович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2 ИКМ</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д.8, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osmanov Elkhan Gadzhikhanovich - professor, doctor of medical sciences, Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 of the ICM</p><p>8 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mma-os@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-4130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грязнов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Griaznov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грязнов Сергей Евгеньевич – врач хирург, заведующий хирургическим отделением </p><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Griaznov Sergei Evgenevich - surgeon, head of the surgical department</p><p>129336, Startovaya street, 4, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gryzli_37@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансурова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansurovan</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мансурова Гаухар Таирована – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2 ИКМ</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д.8, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mansurovan Gaukhar Tairovna - аssociate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 of the ICM, Candidate of Medical Sciences</p><p>8 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gauharmos1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3844-1632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семиков Василий Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2 ИКМ</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д.8, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semikov Vasily Ivanovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 of the ICM</p><p>8 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semik61@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбачева Анна Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2 ИКМ</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д.8, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbacheva Anna Vladimirovana – аssociate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 of the ICM, Candidate of Medical Sciences</p><p>8 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agorby11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паталова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patalova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паталова Алла Рубеновна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2 ИКМ</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д.8, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patalova Alla Rubenovna – аssociate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 of the ICM, Candidate of Medical Sciences</p><p>8 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisamay2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAEI of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcfre of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 3 ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Health Hospital for War Veterans № 3 of the Department of the city of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боблак Ю.А., Хоробрых Т.В., Османов Э.Г., Грязнов С.Е., Мансурова Г.Т., Семиков В.И., Горбачева А.В., Паталова А.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боблак Ю.А., Хоробрых Т.В., Османов Э.Г., Грязнов С.Е., Мансурова Г.Т., Семиков В.И., Горбачева А.В., Паталова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boblak I.A., Khorobrykh T.V., Osmanov E.G., Griaznov S.E., Mansurovan G.T., Semikov V.I., Gorbacheva A.V., Patalova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/549">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. До настоящего времени не разработана рациональная система применения диапевтических мероприятий в ранние сроки после операций на щитовидной железе.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Обосновать необходимость и эффективность применения диапевтических вмешательств в ранние сроки после операций на щитовидной железе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Нами проведен ретроспективный анализ и проспективное исследование результатов хирургического лечения 172 больных, оперированных по поводу заболевания щитовидной железы. УЗИ области оперативного вмешательства на 2–4 сутки после операции с целью выявления возможных осложнений выполнили 99 больным. Группу сравнения составили 73 больных, которым УЗИ области операции в госпитальный период не выполняли.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При УЗИ области операции и гортани на 2–4 сутки среди 99 больных в 14 (14,1%) наблюдениях были выявлены осложнения со стороны операционной раны. Среди 73 больных группы сравнения, осложнения, диагностированные у 3 больных в постгоспитальном периоде в стадии нагноения, требовали повторных госпитализаций и выполнения травматичных лечебных манипуляций.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рутинное применение УЗИ в раннем послеоперационном периоде после операций на щитовидной железе дает возможность своевременно выявить осложнения и выполнить их коррекцию миниинвазивным методом. Вмешательства под контролем УЗИ должен выполнять врач диапевт – хирург, прошедший специальную подготовку по ультразвуковой диагностике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A rational system for the use of diapeutic measures in the early stages after thyroid surgery has not yet been developed.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To substantiate the necessity and effectiveness of diapeutic interventions in the early period after thyroid surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and method</title><p>Materials and method. We carried out a retrospective analysis and a prospective study of the results of surgical treatment of 172 patients operated on for thyroid disease. Ultrasound of the area of surgical intervention on the 2nd - 4th day after the operation was performed in 99 patients in order to identify possible complications. The comparison group consisted of 73 patients who did not undergo ultrasound of the operation area during the hospital period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Ultrasound examination revealed complications in the surgical wound in 14 (14,1 %) of 99 patients, including two cases of a violation of the mobility of the vocal fold on the side of the fluid accumulation in the bed of the removed thyroid lobe. Among 73 patients of the comparison group, complications diagnosed in 3 patients in the post-hospital period in the stage of suppuration required repeated hospitalizations and more traumatic medical manipulations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Routine use of ultrasound in the early postoperative period after thyroid surgery makes it possible to identify complications and perform their correction using a minimally invasive puncture technique properly. Ultrasound-guided interventions should be performed by a diapeutist – a surgeon who has undergone special training in ultrasound diagnostics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диапевтика</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные жидкостные скопления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic diapeutics</kwd><kwd>postoperative fluid accumulations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варганов М.В., Проничев В.В., Кузнецов Е.П., Головизнина Е.В., Рашитов А.Б., Васильев В.В., Банников В.Н. Эффективность диапевтических вмешательств под ультразвуковым контролем при лечении кист поджелудочной железы. Современные проблемы науки и образования, 2016. № 3. 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