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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2022-2-20-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый панкреатит в хирургической патологии в современной медицине</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute pancreatitis in surgical pathology in modern medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-0319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуликян</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulikyan</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуликян Гарен Нораирович – к.м.н., врач-хирург</p><p>660058, г. Красноярск, ул. Ломоносова, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garen N. Gulikyan – PhDs in Medicine, surgeon</p><p>47, Lomonosov street, Krasnoyarsk, 660058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pra5555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница "РЖД-Медицина"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical hospital "RZD-Medicine"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуликян Г.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуликян Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulikyan G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/546">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/546</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из важных и обсуждаемых тем в современной медицине, по результатам исследований, являются заболевания поджелудочной железы – их диагностика и лечение. Если смотреть мировую динамику по увеличению количества диагностированных случаев заболеваний поджелудочной железы, то на данный момент рост частоты выявления подобных заболеваний составляет от 8,2 до 10 случаев на 100 000 населения. В данный момент в России выявляется от 27 до 50 случаев заболеваний на 100 000 населения, в Европе показатель немного ниже, и составляет от 25 до 27 человек на 100 000. Подобная частота напрямую связана с постоянно ухудшающейся экологической обстановкой, растущим употреблением алкогольных напитков, низким качеством питания за счет переходов на полуфабрикаты и увеличения в составе продуктов результатов работы химической промышленности, снижением уровня жизни в целом.</p><p>Также в последние десять лет отмечается почти четырехкратный рост выявленных случаев острого и хронического панкреатита у молодого населения, в том числе у не достигших 18-летия. Это придает особую важность исследуемой проблеме, так как у данных слоев населения очень высокий риск развития осложнений, вследствие которых летальность наблюдается почти в 6 процентах случаев, а в случае развития тяжелой стадии острого панкреатита может достигать 70 процентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the important and discussed topics in modern medicine, according to research results, are diseases of the pancreas – their diagnosis and treatment. If we look at the global dynamics of the increase in the number of diagnosed cases of pancreatic diseases, then at the moment the increase in the frequency of detection of such diseases is from 8.2 to 10 cases per 100,000 population. At the moment, from 27 to 50 cases of diseases per 100,000 population are detected in Russia, in Europe the indicator is slightly lower, and ranges from 25 to 27 people per 100,000. This frequency is directly related to the constantly deteriorating environmental situation, the growing use of alcoholic beverages, poor food quality due to the transition to semi-finished products and an increase in the composition of the products of the results of the chemical industry, a decrease in the standard of living in general.</p><p>Also, in the last ten years, there has been an almost fourfold increase in the detected cases of acute and chronic pancreatitis in the young population, including those who have not reached the 18th birthday. This gives particular importance to the problem under study, since these segments of the population have a very high risk of complications, as a result of which mortality is observed in almost 6 percent of cases, and in the case of severe acute pancreatitis, it can reach 70 percent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>хирургическая патология</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>осложнения острого панкреатита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>surgical pathology</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>complications of acute pancreatitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубышкин В.А., Затевахин И.И., Багненко С.Ф. Острый панкреатит. Клинические рекомендации. Российское общество хирургов. Ассоциация гепатопанкреатобилиарных хирургов стран СНГ. 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