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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2022-1-75-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD AND NECK SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый опыт выполнения трансаксиллярных эндоскопических операций на эндокринных органах шеи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Te frst experience of performing transaxillary endoscopic surgery on the endocrine organs of the neck</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-9329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушков</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Глушков Павел Сергеевич – к.м.н., врач отделения хирургии</p><p>117593, Москва, Литовский бульвар, д.1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Glushkov Pavel Sergeevich – PhD, doctor of the Department ofSurgery </p><p>117593, Moscow, Litovsky bulvar 1A </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paulgl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-7911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимов</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimov</surname><given-names>R. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Азимов Рустам Хасанович – к.м.н., заведующий отделением хирургии</p><p> 117593, Москва, Литовский бульвар, д.1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Azimov Rustam Khasanovich – PhD, Head of the Department ofSurgery </p><p>117593, Moscow, Litovsky bulvar 1A </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc_rustam@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-4055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шемятовский</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemyatovsky</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Шемятовский Кирилл Александрович – к.м.н., врач отделения хирургии </p><p> 117593, Москва, Литовский бульвар, д.1А</p><p> Тел. 8-905-772-59-03 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Shemyatovsky Kirill Aleksandrovich – Ph.D., doctor of the surgery department</p><p> 117593, Moscow, Litovsky bulvar 1A </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiroll@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-8435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Горский Виктор Александрович – д.м.н., профессор кафедры экспериментальной хирургии </p><p>117997, Москва, Островитянова ул., д.1, стр. 7.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Gorsky Viktor Aleksandrovich – MD, Professor of the Departmentof Experimental Surgery</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova st., 1, building 7 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorviks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук» (ЦКБ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБАУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глушков П.С., Азимов Р.Х., Шемятовский К.А., Горский В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глушков П.С., Азимов Р.Х., Шемятовский К.А., Горский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glushkov P.S., Azimov R.H., Shemyatovsky K.A., Gorsky V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/534">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/534</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Разрез по Кохеру оставался единственным адекватным доступом для операций на щитовидной и паращитовидных железах на протяжении более 100 лет. Развитие технологий позволило разработать и внедрить в клиническую практику минимально инвазивные доступы к эндокринным органам шеи, одним из которых является эндоскопический трансаксиллярный.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить результаты первого опыта выполнения эндоскопических операций на щитовидной и паращитовидных железах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С сентября 2018 г. по июнь 2021 года в отделении хирургии ЦКБ РАН было выполнено 52 трансаксиллярных эндоскопических операций на щитовидной железе и 6 эндоскопических паратиреоидэктомий. Среди эндоскопических операций на щитовидной железе было выполнено 26 тиреоидэктомий, 17 гемитериоидэктомий, 9 экстирпаций доли щитовидной железы с перешейком.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среднее время выполнения эндоскопических операций на щитовидной железе составило от 82,5±12,1минут для гемитиреоидэкмий до 117,5±21,6 минут до тиреоидэктомий при раке щитовидной железы. Средний койко-день составил 4,5±1,2 суток. Основным преимуществом операции, по мнению пациентов, было отсутствие разреза на шее. На этапе освоения техники было отмечено 2 интраоперационных и одно послеоперационное осложнение.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Первый опыт выполнения эндоскопических трансаксиллярных операций показал перспективность и безопасность доступа при соблюдении стандартной техники операции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Te Kocher incision remained the only adequate access for operations on the thyroid and parathyroid glands for over 100 years. Te development of technologies made it possible to develop and introduce into clinical practice minimally invasive approaches to the endocrine organs of the neck, one of which is the endoscopic transaxillary.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To evaluate the results of the frst experience of performing endoscopic operations on the thyroid and parathyroid glands.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From September 2018 to June 2021, 52 transaxillary endoscopic operations on the thyroid gland and 6 endoscopic parathyroidectomies were performed at the Department of Surgery of the Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Among endoscopic operations on the thyroid gland, 26 thyroidectomies, 17 hemiterioidectomies, and 9 extirpations of the thyroid lobe with an isthmus were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Te average time to perform endoscopic operations on the thyroid gland ranged from 82,5–12,1 minutes for hemithyroidectomy to 117.5–21.6 minutes for thyroidectomy about thyroid cancer. Te average bed-day was 4.5 ± 1.2 days. During the frst two days, all patients noted a slight pain syndrome, which was stopped by NSAIDs. Te main advantage of the operation, according to patients, was the absence of an incision in the neck. At the stage of mastering the technique, 2 intraoperative and one postoperative complications were noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Te frst experience in performing endoscopic transaxillary operations has shown the promising and safe access provided that the standard surgical technique is followed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая тиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>хирургия щитовидной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>endoscopic thyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>thyroid surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikeda Y., Takami H., Sasaki Y., Kan S., Niimi M. (2000) Endoscopic neck surgery by the axillary approach. J Am Coll Surg, 2000, 191(3), pp, 336–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1072-7515(00)00342-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikeda Y, Takami H, Sasaki Y, Kan S, Niimi M (2000) Endoscopic neck surgery by the axillary approach. 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