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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2072-3180.2018.1.19-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАНУАЛЬНАЯ ВАКУУМНАЯ ТРОМБЭКСТРАКЦИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОСТРЫМ КОРОНАРНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MANUAL VACUUM THROMBEXTRACTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prof.mukhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>YA. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ms.2919@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарабрин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharabrin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sharabrin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sergfedorov1991@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Федеральный приволжский исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «PrivolzhskyResearch Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухин А.С., Иванова Я.А., Шарабрин Е.Г., Федоров С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухин А.С., Иванова Я.А., Шарабрин Е.Г., Федоров С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhin A.S., Ivanova Y.A., Sharabrin E.G., Fedorov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/53">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/53</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: Изучить эффект от процедуры тробаспирации при ее сочетании со стентированием и ангиопластикой у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST. При медикаментозной и эндоваскулярной реперфузии миокарда уменьшается риск развития осложнений, что связано с уменьшением нагрузки на инфаркт ответственную артерию после поведения догоспитальго. Серьезные осложнения такие, как нарушение мозгового кровообращения и эмбологенный инфаркт отсутствовали у пациентов с острым инфарктом мио- карда с подъемом сегмента ST в группе с выполненной тромбаспирацией, в группе с проведенным догоспитальным тромболизисом летальных исходов не было, что свидетельствует об эффективности тромболизиса, как профилактической меры.Материалы и методы: В исследование включены 270 пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда, с проведенной экстренной процедурой тром- бэкстракции, с последующим стентированием инфаркт-ответственной артерии и 90 пациентов, которым проведена ургентная ангиопластика без тромбаспирации.Результаты: Установлено, что павильно выполненая процедура тромбаспирации снижает частоту дистальной эмболизации и снижает частоту дислокации тромботических масс.Заключение: При проведении последующих ЧКВ на ИОА, в группах с тробэкстракцией чаще наблюдалось полное восстановление эпикарди- ального кровотока и миокардиального пропитывания, по сравнению с группой со стандартными ЧКВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of research To test the effect and safetythrombus aspiration procedure combining with urgent endovascular angioplastics on embolic artery of patients with acute coronary syndrome and elevated segment ST.In cases of drug and endovascular myocardial reperfusion the risk of complications decreases due to the reduction of load on infarct related artery. No serious complications such as cerebral circulation and myocardial embologenic were detected among patients with acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation in the group with formed thrombus aspiration. As for a group with prehospital thrombolysis, there were no deaths in it, indicating the effectiveness of thrombolysis as a preventive measure.Material and methods: We give direct results of 270 patients with acute coronary syndrome after urgent thrombus aspiration with following stenting. on embolic artery and of 90 patients after urgent angioplastics without thrombus aspiration.Results: It is proved that complete or the of evacuated thrombotic mass or mostly occlusive substance from embolic artery has positive influence on an- giophic results and is capable of dereas cases of distal embolization.Conclusion: After endovascular carring out embolic artery in thrombus aspiration groups we have complete rehabilitation of epicardial blood circulation and myocardial blush grade in comparison with groups without thrombus aspiration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>догоспитальный системный тромболизис</kwd><kwd>чреcкожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>аспирация тромбов</kwd><kwd>тромбоэкстракция</kwd><kwd>феномен «no-reflow»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>prehospital systemic thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>transcutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>thrombus aspiration</kwd><kwd>thromboextraction</kwd><kwd>“no-reflow” phenomenon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colombo Р. et al. 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