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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2022-1-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Открытая легочная эмболэктомия в лечении послеоперационной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open pulmonary embolectomy in the treatment of postoperative pulmonary embolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Медведев Александр Павлович – профессор кафедры, д.м.н.</p><p>ул. пл. Минина и Пожарского, д.10/1., 603005, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Medvedev Alexander Pavlovich, Professor of the Department,MD.</p><p>603005,Nizhny Novgorod, Minin and Pozharsky sq. 10/1 </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod, Vaneeva str., 209 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedev.map@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Мухин Алексей Станиславович – заведующий кафедрой, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>ул. пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1., 603005, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Mukhin Alexey Stanislavovich, Head of the Department, MD,Professor</p><p> 603005, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin and Pozharsky sq. 10/1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.mukhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-7070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Максимов Антон Леонидович – главный врач, к.м.н., сердечно-сосудистый хирург высшей категории</p><p>603950,  г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Ванеева, д. 209</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Maximov Anton Leonidovich, chief physician, PhD, cardiovascularsurgeon of the highest category</p><p>603950,  Nizhny Novgorod, Vaneeva str., 209 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ps@skkbnn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-5404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вапаев</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vapaev</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Вапаев Кудрат Бекберганович – ассистент кафедры, врач-хирург</p><p>603005,  г. Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д.1/10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Vapaev Kudrat Bekberganovich, assistant of the Department</p><p>603005, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin and Pozharsky sq., 10/1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jaguar12.01@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-1329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Журко Сергей Александрович – заведующий отделением,к.м.н., сердечно-сосудистый хирург высшей категории</p><p>603950, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Ванеева, д. 209</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Zhurko Sergey Alexandrovich, Head of the department,PhD, cardiovascular surgeon of the highest category</p><p> 603950,Nizhny Novgorod, Vaneeva str., 209 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ps@skkbnn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения РФ; ГБУЗ НО «Специализированная кардиохирургическая клиническая больница имени академика Б.А. Королева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Privolzhsky Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Specialized cardiac surgery clinical hospital named after academician B. A. Korolev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Privolzhsky Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО «Специализированная кардиохирургическая клиническая больница имени академика Б.А. Королева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Specialized cardiac surgery clinical hospital named after academician B. A. Korolev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведев А.П., Мухин А.С., Максимов А.Л., Вапаев К.Б., Журко А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведев А.П., Мухин А.С., Максимов А.Л., Вапаев К.Б., Журко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedev A.P., Mukhin A.S., Maksimov A.L., Vapaev K.B., Zhurko S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/529">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/529</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема лечения пациентов с послеоперационной тромбоэмболией легочной артерии довольно актуальна и в настоящее время, не смотря на значительное улучшение ведения пациентов данной патологией.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить безопасность и эффективность открытой эмболэктомии в лечении послеоперационной тромбоэмболии легочных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 40 пациентов, которым с 2010 по 2020 гг. выполнена открытая эмболэктомия из легочных артерий в условиях искусственного кровообращения по поводу послеоперационной ТЭЛА высокого и промежуточно высокого риска ранней смерти. Изучали летальность, гемодинамические показатели по данным трансторакальной эхокардиографии (ЭхоКГ), послеоперационные осложнения и длительность пребывания больных в стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оперированы 40 больных с 2 летальными исходами (5 %). Средний возраст пациентов составлял 53,7±8,5 лет, 23 человека были женского пола. Индекс PESI в среднем составлял 106,2±27,3 баллов, давление в легочной артерии – 47,7±8,19 мм рт. ст., индекс Миллера – 28,4±3,21 балла. После операции давление в легочной артерии снизилось в среднем до 32,9±6,38 мм рт. ст. Длительность нахождения в отделении реанимации составила в среднем 1,77±0,78 дней, продолжительность ИВЛ – 849,3±404,34 мин. Среднее время пребывания в больнице составляло 13,4±3,43 дня.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Открытая хирургическая эмболэктомия является эффективным и безопасным методом лечения послеоперационной ТЭЛА высокого и промежуточно высокого риска смерти.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Te problem of treating patients with postoperative pulmonary embolism is quite relevant at the present time, despite the signifcant improvement in the management of patients with this pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the safety and eﬀectiveness of open embolectomy in the treatment of postoperative pulmonary embolism.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the case histories of 40 patients who underwent open embolectomy from the pulmonary arteries in conditions of artifcial circulation for postoperative high and intermediate high risk of early death was carried out from 2010 to 2020. Lethality, hemodynamic parameters according to transthoracic echocardiography (EchoCG), postoperative complications and the duration of hospital stay were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 40 patients with 2 fatal outcomes (5%) were operated on. Te average age of the patients was 53.7±8.5 years, 23 people were female. PESI index averaged 106.2±27.3 points, pulmonary artery pressure - 47.7±8.19 mmHg, Miller index – 28.4±3.21 points. Afer surgery, the pressure in the pulmonary artery decreased to an average of 32.9 ± 6.38 mmHg. Te duration of stay in the intensive care unit averaged 1.77± 0.78 days, the duration of the ventilator - 849.3 ± 404.34 min. Te average hospital stay was 13.4±3.43 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Open surgical embolectomy is an eﬀective and safe method of treatment of postoperative high and intermediate risk of death PE.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационная тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>открытая эмболэктомия из легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>open pulmonary embolectomy</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев А.П., Максимов А.Л., Немирова С.В., Хоменко А.М., Козина М.Б., Пичугин В.В., Демарин О.И., Трофимов Н.А. Острая массивная тромбоэмболия легочных артерий: показания и результаты хирургического лечения. Клин. мед., 2019. № 97(10). 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