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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2021-4-23-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая тактика у пациентов с пороком аортального клапана в сочетании с постстенотическим расширением восходящей аорты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical tactics in patients with aortic valve defect in combination with poststenotic dilation of the ascending aorta</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-8845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., проф., акад. РАН, заведующий кафедрой Госпитальной хирургии, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, acad. of RAS, the head of the department of the hospital surgery, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, p. 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovcardio@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-3382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninskii p., 8 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kir3200@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-5670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 8, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhDs in Medicine, cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninskii p., 8 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angiodoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-1743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салех</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salekh</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург </p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhDs in Medicine, cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninskii p., 8 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.saleh.amro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-2746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эжиева</surname><given-names>Л. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ejieva</surname><given-names>L. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург </p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>119049, Moscow, Leninskii p., 8 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezhieva977@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова»;&#13;
Институт клинической медицины Первого МГМУ им И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov City Hospital № 1;&#13;
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), University's Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov City Hospital №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов Ю.В., Рыбаков К.Н., Губарев И.А., Салех А.З., Эжиева Л.Х., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов Ю.В., Рыбаков К.Н., Губарев И.А., Салех А.З., Эжиева Л.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov Y.V., Rybakov K.N., Gubarev I.A., Salekh A.Z., Ejieva L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/509">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/509</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. По данным литературы пороки аортального клапана встречаются у 15 % больных с дилатацией проксимального отдела восходящей аорты. При пограничных эктазиях аорты до 5 см до сих пор возникают многочисленные дискуссии по поводу методики хирургического лечения.Цель исследования – улучшение результатов хирургического лечения пациентов с пороком аортального клапана в сочетании с постстенотическим расширением восходящей аорты менее 5см.Материал и методы. В статье проанализированы отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения 69 пациентов с пороками аортального клапана в сочетании с постстенотическим расширением восходящей аорты от 4 до 5 см.Результаты. При контрольных обследованиях пациентов с изолированным протезированием аортального клапана через 5 лет, у 20 (58,8%) пациентов не отмечено значимого изменение размеров восходящей аорты, у 7 (20,6%) – увеличение размеров восходящей аорты ежегодно на 2 ± 0,4 мм, у 4 (11,7%) – ежегодно на 1 ± 0,3 мм.Вывод. Учитывая высокие риски роста аневризмы, ее расслоения и разрыва, больным с пороком аортального клапана при пограничных размерах восходящей аорты рекомендовано выполнять одномоментное протезирование аортального клапана и восходящей аорты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. According to the literature, aortic valve defects occur in 15% of patients with dilation of the proximal ascending aorta. With borderline ectasia of the aorta up to 5 cm, there are still numerous discussions about the methods of surgical treatment.The aim of the study was to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with aortic valve defect in combination with poststenotic expansion of the ascending aorta less than 5 cm.Material and methods. The article analyzes the long-term results of surgical treatment of 69 patients with aortic valve defects in combination with poststenotic dilation of the ascending aorta from 4 to 5 cm.Results. In control examinations of patients with isolated aortic valve replacement after 5 years, 20 (58.8%) patients showed no significant change in the size of the ascending aorta, 7 (20.6%) – an increase in the size of the ascending aorta annually by 2 ± 0.4 mm, 4 (11.7%) - annually by 1 ± 0.3 mm.Conclusion. Taking into account the high risks of aneurysm growth, its dissection and rupture, patients with aortic valve defect with borderline dimensions of the ascending aorta are recommended to perform simultaneous prosthetics of the aortic valve and the ascending aorta.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стеноз аортального клапана</kwd><kwd>аневризма восходящей аорты</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>протезирование восходящей аорты и аортального клапана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic valve stenosis</kwd><kwd>ascending aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>prosthetics of the ascending aorta and aortic valve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumgartner H., Falk V., Bax J.J., De Bonis M., Hamm C., Holm P.J., Lumg B., Lancellotti P., Lansac E., Muñoz D.R., Rosenhek R., Sjögren J., Mas P.T., Vahanian A., Walther T., Wendler O., Windecker S., Zamorano J.L., ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC / EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. 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