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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2072-3180.2021.2.62-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БАРИАТРИЧЕСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BARIATRIC SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ КЛИНИКО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ И МОДЕЛЕЙ ПИЩЕВОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ БАРИАТРИЧЕСКИХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С МОРБИДНЫМ ОЖИРЕНИЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF CLINICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND EATING BEHAVIOR MODELS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BARIATRIC SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH MORBID OBESITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлов Владимир Сергеевич - к.м.н., бариатрический хирург, руководитель центра хирургического  лечения ожирения, ведущий хирург клиники</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Театральная, д.23/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samoylov Vladimir Sergeyevich - PhD, bariatric surgeon, head of the center for surgical treatment of obesity, leading surgeon</p><p>23/1 Teatralnaya st., 394036, Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vssamoylov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редькин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Редькин Александр Николаевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой онкологии</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Redkin Alexander Nikolayevich - M.D., Professor, head of the Department of Oncology of N. N. Burdenko</p><p>10 Studencheskaya str., 394036, Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vssamoylov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степаненко Артем Владимирович - врач-хирург, бариатрический хирург центра хирургического лечения ожирения клиники</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Театральная, д.23/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepanenko Artem Vladimirovich - surgeon, bariatric surgeon at the center for surgical treatment of obesity</p><p>23/1 Teatralnaya st., 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanenko.vsmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Клиника «Город Здоровья» (Центр семейной медицины «Олимп Здоровья»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Family Medicine Center Olympus Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самойлов В.С., Редькин А.Н., Степаненко А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самойлов В.С., Редькин А.Н., Степаненко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samoylov V.S., Redkin A.N., Stepanenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/479">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/479</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Предиктивный анализ клинико-демографичесских и географических факторов, а также психологического статуса пациентов, в частности модели пищевого поведения отдельно и в совокупности, перспективен с позиций персонифицированного подхода к выбору бариатрической операции и прогноза результатов.Цель настоящего исследования — оценка влияния клинико-демографических факторов и моделей пищевого поведения на эффективность бариатрических вмешательств у пациентов с морбидным ожирением.Материал и методы. В ретроспективное когортное исследование включены 230 пациентов с рестриктивными (68,3%) и шунтирующими (31,7%) бариатрическими операциями. 74,8% пациентов проживали в Центральном регионе России, в Северном и Южном регионах 13% и 12,2% соответственно. Возрастные группы пациентов были различные, мужчин было — 29,1%, женщин — 70,9%. I степень ожирения на момент выполнения операции имели 12,2%, II степень — 25,2%, III степень — 62,6% пациентов. Единым универсальным критерием оценки эффективности служил %EWL через 12 месяцев. Для оценки пищевого поведения использован Голландский опросник пищевого поведения (DEBQ). Статистический анализ проведен на платформе StatTech v. 1.2.0.Результаты. Эффективность бариатрических вмешательств у пациентов, проживающих в южном регионе, была достоверно выше, чем у пациентов, проживающих в центральном и северном регионах (%EWL — 73,9%, 62,3% и 46% соответственно). Более благоприятные результаты достигались у более «худых» и более молодых пациентов. При корреляционном анализе взаимосвязи %EWL через 12 месяцев после операции и модели пищевого поведения установлено, что при увеличении индекса массы тела на момент операции на 1 следует ожидать уменьшения %EWL на 1,141 %, при увеличении индекса шкалы ограничительного пищевого поведения (ПП) на 1 следует ожидать уменьшения %EWL на 3,943%, при увеличении индекса шкалы эмоционального ПП на 1 следует ожидать уменьшения %EWL через 12 месяцев после операции на 6,043%.Выводы. Лучшие результаты операции следует ожидать у лиц с экстернальным типом пищевого поведения, хотя эта зависимость была выражена слабо и не достигла статистической значимости. Вместе с тем, достоверно худшие результаты были получены у пациентов с эмоциональным типом нарушений пищевого поведения, что требует участия психолога в лечении таких пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Predictive analysis of clinical and demographic factors, geographic factors and the psychological status of patients in particular the eating behavior model, separately and in common, is promising from the standpoint of a personified approach to the choice of bariatric procedure and the prediction of results.The aim of this study is to assess the influence of clinical and demographic factors and eating behavior models on the effectiveness of bariatric procedures in patients with morbid obesity.Material and methods. A retrospective cohort study included 230 patients with restrictive (68.3%) and bypass (31.7%) bariatric surgeries. From the Central region of Russia were 74.8% of patients, from the Northern region were 13% and from Southern — 12.2%. The age groups of patients were different, men were 29.1%, females — 70.9%. Class I obesity at the time of the operation had 12.2% of patients, class II had 25.2%, class III — 62.6% of patients. The universal criterion of effectiveness was %EWL after 12 months. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) was used to assess eating behavior. Statistical analysis was carried out on the StatTech v. 1.2.0. Results. The Effectiveness of Bariatric Surgeries in patients living in the Southern region was significantly higher than in Patients living in the Central and Northern regions (% EWL — 73.9%, 62.3% and 46% respectively). More favorable results were achieved in "thinner" and younger patients. In the correlation analysis of the relationship between % EWL 12 months after surgery and the eating behavior model it was found that a decrease in % EWL by 1.141% should be expected with an increase in BMI of 1. The increase in the index of the restrictive eating behavior scale by one leads to decrease in % EWL by 3.943%. The increase in the index of the emotional scale by one leads to decrease in % EWL by 6.043% 12 months after surgery.Conclusions. The best results of the operation should be expected in people with an external type of eating behavior, although this dependence was poorly expressed and did not reach statistical significance. At the same time, significantly worse results were obtained in patients with an emotional type of eating disorders, which requires the participation of a psychologist in the treatment of such patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>мини-желудочное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>гастрошунтирование</kwd><kwd>продольная резекция желудка</kwd><kwd>модель пищевого поведения</kwd><kwd>клинико-демографические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity surgery</kwd><kwd>mini-gastric bypass</kwd><kwd>gastric bypass</kwd><kwd>sleeve gastrectomy</kwd><kwd>eating behavior model</kwd><kwd>clinical and demographic factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И. Морбидное ожирение. М: МИА, 2014. 608 с. ISBN/ISSN: 978-5-9986-0171-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I. 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