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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2072-3180.2021.2.32-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОРАКАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THORACAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ТЕХНИКИ ДРЕНИРОВАНИЯ ПЛЕВРАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛОСТИ ПРИ ПНЕВМОГИДРОТОРАКСЕ (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZATION OF THE TECHNIQUE OF DRAINING OF THE PLEURAL CAVITY IN PNEUMOHYDROTORAXIS (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимов</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimov</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салимов Дмитрий Шамильевич - кандидат медицинских наук, подполковник медицинской службы,  начальник хирургического отделения</p><p>107014, Москва, Большая Оленья, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salimov Dmitry Shamilevich - PhD, lieutenant colonel of the medical service, head of the surgical department</p><p>107014, Bolshaya Olenya, 8A, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salimow.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Травин</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Travin</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Травин Николай Олегович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий отделением  искусственного кровообращения Центра сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>107014, Москва, Большая Оленья, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Travin Nikolay Olegovich - Doctor of Medicine, Docent, Head of the Department of Artificial Circulation of the Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>107014, Bolshaya Olenya, 8A, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.travin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraynyukov</surname><given-names>P. E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крайнюков Павел Евгеньевич - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, генерал-майор медицинской службы, начальник</p><p>107014, Москва, Большая Оленья, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kraynyukov Pavel Evgenievich - Doctor of Medicine, Docent, Major General of the Medical Service, Head</p><p>107014, Bolshaya Olenya, 8A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@2cvkg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Александр Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Засуженный деятель  науки РФ, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p><p>400066, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorobiev Alexander Alexandrovich - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian  Federation, Head of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution</p><p>400066, g. Volgograd, pl. Pavshih Borcov, 1</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cos@volgmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный военный клинический госпиталь имени П.В. Мандрыка Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салимов Д.Ш., Травин Н.О., Крайнюков П.Е., Воробьев А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салимов Д.Ш., Травин Н.О., Крайнюков П.Е., Воробьев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salimov D.S., Travin N.O., Kraynyukov P.E., Vorobiev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/475">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/475</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Цель исследования: апробировать в условиях эксперимента эффективность устройств, облегчающих позиционирование дренажных трубок в плевральной полости.Методы. Исследование проспективное, квазирандомизированное, контролируемое. Объект: 30 трупов обоего пола. Проведены 3 серии экспериментов: 1. Без применения позиционирующих устройств (n=10); 2. С помощью трахеостомической трубки (n= 10); 3. С помощью троакар-адаптера (n=10). На всех объектах дренировали обе плевральные полости с установкой в каждую двух дренажей (к апексу и синусу). Осуществляли визуальный контроль позиционирования дренажей, перегиба трубок, измеряли расстояния до зоны дренирования. Все эксперименты выполнены пятью хирургами, не имевшими опыта дренирования, каждый выполнил по два эксперимента из каждой серии.Результаты. 1. При дренировании без применения позиционирующих устройств транслокация дренажа выявлена в 7 (18%) наблюдениях, перегиб в 14 (35%), причем в 5 случаях он сочетался с транслокацией. 2. Дренирование с применением трахеостомической трубки: успех дренирования достигнут в 38 (95%) наблюдениях; в одном случае (2,5%) имелся перегиб дренажа, в одном (2,5%) — транслокация. 3. Дренирование с применением троакар-адаптера: успех достигнут во всех 40 (100%) наблюдениях, дренажи локализовались в запланированных точках, без перегибов.Заключение. Применение позиционирующих устройств облегчает процесс дренирования плевральной полости, позволяет избежать характерных осложнений и по эффективности превосходит результаты «рутинного» дренирования. Одномоментное дренирование верхнего и нижнего этажей плевральной полости с помощью троакар-адаптера легко выполнимо хирургами, не имеющими опыта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to test the effectiveness of devices that facilitate the positioning of drainage tubes in the pleural cavity under experimental conditions.Methods: The study was prospective, quasi-randomized, controlled. Subject of the study: 30 corpses of both sexes. Three series of installation of drains were carried out 1. without the use of positioning devices (n = 10); 2. with usage of tracheostomy tube (n = 10); 3. using the original trocar adapter (n = 10). Draining of both pleural cavities was performed with the installation of two drains in each (to the apex and pleural sinus). The positioning of the drainage and kinking were visually monitored, and the distance to the drainage zone was measured. All experiments were performed by five surgeons who had no experience in pleural cavity draining, each of whom performed two experiments from each series.Results: 1. Draining without the use of positioning devices: translocation took place in 7 (18%) cases; kinking was recorded in 14 (35%) cases, and in 5 cases it was combined with drainage translocation. 2. Drainage using a tracheostomy tube: the success was achieved in 38 (95%) cases; in one case (2.5%) there was a drainage kinking, in one (2.5%) — translocation. 3. Drainage using a trocar adapter: success was achieved in all 40 (100%) cases, the drains were localized at the planned points, without kinks.Conclusion: The use of positioning devices facilitates the process of drainage of the pleural cavity, avoids typical complications and surpasses the results of “routine” drainage in terms of efficiency. The technique of simultaneous drainage of the upper and lower levels of the pleural cavity using a trocar adapter is easily performed by surgeons who do not have the appropriate experience.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>гидроторакс</kwd><kwd>дренирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumothorax</kwd><kwd>hydrothorax</kwd><kwd>drainage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris A., O’Driscoll B., Turkington P. Survey of major complications of intercostal chest drain insertion in the UK. Postgrad. Med. J., 2010, No. 86, pp. 68–72. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2009.087759</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris A., O’Driscoll B., Turkington P. Survey of major complications of intercostal chest drain insertion in the UK. Postgrad. Med. 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