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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2072-3180.2021.1.54-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD AND NECK SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ЗАГРУДИННОГО ЗОБА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CHEST GOITER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедов Мухума Магомедович — д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургии ФПК и ППС с курсом эндоскопической хирургии </p><p>367003, г. Махачкала, ул. Абдулы Алиева, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomedov Mukhuma Magomedovich, Professor of the Department of surgery of FPC and PPS with the course of endoscopic surgery</p><p>367003, Makhachkala, 1 Abdulla Aliev Street </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muxuma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Омар Магомедтагирович — к.м.н.</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2/44 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osmanov Omar Magomedtagirovich, PhD (Med)</p><p>Salama Adil str., 2/44, 123423, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osmanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 67</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical City Hospital 67</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магомедов М.М., Османов О.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магомедов М.М., Османов О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magomedov M.M., Osmanov O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/455">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/455</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В данной статье представлено описание клиники и диагностики загрудинного зоба и методы хирургического лечения данного заболевания.Целью данного исследования было выявление предоперационных предикторов стернотомии при лечении загрудинного зоба.Материал и методы. В период с 2012 по 2019 гг. в клинику были госпитализированы 820 пациентов. Из них 48 (5,8%) имели загрудинный зоб и были включены в исследование. Возраст больных варьировал от 48 до 75 лет, средний возраст составил 49,8 лет. Мужчин было 8 (16,7%), женщин — 40 (83,3%). Все загрудинные зобы лечились хирургическим путем: 44 (91,7%) шейным доступом и 4 (8,3%) — стернотомией. Суть методики заключается в обеспечении максимальной мобильности удаляемой доли с загрудинным компонентом при мобилизации ее сверху вниз. Диагноз был поставлен с помощью рентгенографии грудной клетки, УЗИ щитовидной железы, КТ и МРТ, а также сцинтиграфии щитовидной железы. Всем больным приводилось клинические, биохимические анализы и коагулограмма.Результаты. Все операции прошли успешно, без серьезных послеоперационных осложнений. Незначительные послеоперационные осложнения в виде транзиторной гипокальцемии и транзиторного паралича возвратного гортанного нерва имели место в 6 (12,5%) и 2 (4,2%). Показанием к срединной стернотомии было расширение зоба ниже дуги аорты, большой объем щитовидной железы, расширяющейся к бифуркации трахеи и эктопическая ткань щитовидной железы в средостении.Заключение. Загрудинный зоб может быть удален через разрез шеи, но в редких случаях может потребоваться срединная стернотомия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. This article describes the clinic and diagnosis of retrosternal goiter and methods of surgical treatment.Materials and methods. The aim of this study was to identify preoperative predictors of sternotomy in the treatment of retrosternal goiter. In the period from 2012 to 2019 in clinic were hospitalised 820 patients. Of these, 48 (5.8%) had a retrosternal goiter and were included in the study. The age of patients varied from 48 to 75 years, the average age was 49.8 years. There were 8 men (16.7%) and 40 women (83.3%). All retrosternal goiter were surgically treated with 44 (91.7%) cervical accesses and 4 (8.3%) sternotomy. The essence of the technique is to ensure maximum mobility of the removed share with the chest component when mobilizing it from top to bottom. The diagnosis was made by chest x-ray, thyroid ultrasound, CT and MRI, as well as thyroid scintography. All patients were given clinical, biochemical analyses and coagulogram.Results. All operations were successful, without serious postoperative complications. Unknown postoperative complications of transient hypocalcemia and transient paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve occurred in 6 (12.5%) and 2 (4.2%). An indication for the average stereotomy was the extension of the goitre below the aortic arch, a large thyroid tissue, extending to the bifurcation of the trachea and ectopic thyroid tissue in the mediastinum.Conclusions. The retrosternal goiter can be removed through a neck incision, but in rare cases a median sternotomy may be required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стернотомия</kwd><kwd>загрудинный зоб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sternotomy</kwd><kwd>retrosternal goiter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акбаров М.М., Пахомов Г.Л., Хаялиев Р.Я., Орзикулов Э.И. Совершенствование диагностики и хирургического лечения загрудинного зоба. Молодой ученый, 2015. № 7 (87). С. 249–250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akbarov M.M., Pаkhomov G.L., Khayaliev R.Ya., Orzikulov E.I. 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