<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2072-3180.2020.4.34-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ ГОЛОВЫ И ШЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD AND NECK SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ПРОГНОЗ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВОЗВРАТНОГО ГОРТАННОГО НЕРВА ПРИ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ НА ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHOD FOR PREVENTING AND PREDICTING RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE INJURIES ACCOMPANYING THYROID OPERATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>Sh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедов Мухума Магомедович — д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургии ФПК и ППС с курсом эндоскопической хирургии</p><p>г. Махачкала, 367003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomedov Mukhuma Magomedovich — MD, Professor of the Department of surgery of FPC and PPS with the course of endoscopic surgery</p><p>Ushakov str., 4B sq. 18, 367003, Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muxuma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Омар Магомедтагирович — к.м.н.</p><p>г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osmanov Omar Magomedtagirovich — PhD in Medicine</p><p>123423, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osmanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 67</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 67 State Budgetary Healthcare Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магомедов М.М., Османов О.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магомедов М.М., Османов О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magomedov S.M., Osmanov O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/426">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/426</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Цель — изучить результаты оперативного лечения пациентов с заболеваниями щитовидной железы с использованием нейромониторинга, позволяющего уменьшить частоту интраоперационного повреждения возвратного гортанного нерва.Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы данные 198 пациентов, подвергшихся оперативному вмешательству на щитовидной железе по поводу доброкачественной патологии. Средний возраст оперированных пациентов составил 48±17 лет. Среди них было 38 (19,2 %) мужчин и 160 (80,8 %) женщин. Пациенты были разделены на две группы по 98 и 100 пациентов. Пациентам первой группы оперативное вмешательство проводили с использованием ИОНМ, а пациентам второй группы — без такового.Результаты. В послеоперационном периоде в первой группе транзиторный паралич развился у 5 (5,1 %) пациентов и постоянный паралич — у 1 (1,0 %) пациента. Продолжительность визуализации и выделения нерва в операционном поле составляла 6,11±0,5 мин. Продолжительность операции в целом — 74,8±3,1 мин. Во второй группе в послеоперационном периоде транзиторный паралич развился у 10 (10%) пациентов и постоянный паралич — у 3 (3 %) пациентов. Продолжительность визуализации и выделения нерва в операционном поле составляла 12,7±1,9 мин. Продолжительность операции в целом — 86,11±4,0 мин. Различия между группами по частоте развития транзиторного и постоянного паралича были статистически значимы (р = 0,01; р = 0,001).Заключение. Интраоперационный мониторинг возвратного гортанного нерва при различных оперативных вмешательствах на щитовидной железе является безопасным и высокоэффективным методом, позволяющим сократить частоту осложнений и продолжительность операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To study the results of surgical treatment of patients with thyroid disorders using neuromonitoring, which allows to reduce the incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries during surgical interventions.Materials and methods. The data of 198 patients who underwent surgery on the thyroid gland for benign thyroid disease were retrospectively analyzed. The mean age of the surgically operated patients was 48±17 y.o., including 38 (19.2%) men and 160 (80.8%) women. The patients were divided into two groups of 98 and 100 patients. The patients of the first group underwent surgical intervention using IOM, and the patients of the second group — without it.Results. In the postoperative period of the first group, transient paralysis developed in 5 (5.1%) patients and permanent paralysis - in 1 (1.0%) patient. The duration of visualization and nerve isolation in the surgical site was 6.11±0.5 min. The total time of the surgery was 74.8±3.1 minutes. In the second group, transient paralysis developed in 10 (10%) patients and permanent paralysis developed in 3 (3%) patients in the postoperative period. The duration of visualization and nerve isolation in the surgical site was 12.7±1.9 min. The total time of the surgery was 86.11±4.0 minutes. The differences between the groups in incidence rate of transient and permanent paralysis were statistically significant (p = 0.01; p = 0.001).Conclusion. Intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during various surgical interventions on the thyroid gland is a safe and highly effective method allowing reduce the incidence of complications and surgery duration. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>нейромониторинг</kwd><kwd>возвратный гортанный нерв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>neuromonitoring</kwd><kwd>recurrent laryngeal nerve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ветшев П.С., Янкин П.Л., Животов В.А. и др. Результаты применения интраоперационного нейромонониторинга возвратных гортанных нервов в хирургии щитовидной железы. Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова, 2018. Т. 13. № 4. С. 41–48. https://doi.org/10.2588/BPNC.2018.90.41.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vetshev P. S., Yankin PL., Zhivotov V. A., and others. Rezul’taty primeneniya intraoperacionnogo nejromononitoringa vozvratnyh gortannyh nervov v hirurgii shchitovidnoj zhelezy [Results of intraoperative neuromonitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerves in thyroid surgery]. Bulletin Of the national medical and surgical center named after N. I. Pirоgov, 2018, Vol. 13, No.4, рр. 41–48. https://doi.org/10.2588/BPNC.2018.90.41.007 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарьин В.А., Успенская, А.А., Семенов, А.А. Потеря сигнала при интраоперационном нейромониторинге гортанных нервов как предиктор послеоперационного пареза гортани: анализ 1065 последовательных операций на щитовидной и околощитовидных железах. Эндокринная хирургия, 2016. Т. 10. № 3. С. 15–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarin V. A., Uspenskaya A. A., Semenov A. A. Poterya signala pri intraoperacionnom nejromonitoringe gortannyh nervov kak predictor posleoperacionnogo pareza gortani: analiz 1065 posledovatel’nyh operacij na shchitovidnoj i okoloshchitovidnyh zhelezah [Loss in intraoperative laryngeal nerve neuromonitoring as a predictor of postoperative laryngeal paresis: analysis of 1065 consecutive operations on the thyroid and parathyroid glands]. Endocrine surgery, 2016, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 15–24. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насимов Б.Т. Интраоперационная профилактика повреждений возвратногогортанного нерва с использованием монитора целостности нерва. Автореф. дисс. канд. мед. наук. М. 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasimov B. T. Intraoperacionnaya profilaktika pov-rezhdenij vozvratnogo gortannogo nerva s ispol’zovaniem monitora celostnosti nerva [Intraoperative prevention of damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve using the nerve integrity monitor]. Autoref. Diss. kand. med. nauk. M. 2015. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романчишен А.Ф., Богатиков А.А., Ким И.Ю. Предупреждение и лечение неотложных состояний при заболеваниях щитовидной железы. Эндокринная хирургия, 2014. № 4. С. 43–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romanchishen A.F., Bogatikov A.A., Kim I.Y. Preduprezhdenie i lechenie neotlozhnyh sostoyanij pri zabolevaniyah shchitovidnoj zhelezy [Prevention and treatment of emergency conditions in diseases of the thyroid gland]. Endocrine surgery, 2014, No. 4, рр. 43–52. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barczynski M., Konturek A., Pragacz K. Intraoperative nerve monitoring can reduce prevalence of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid reoperations: results of a retrospective cohort study. World J. Surg., 2014, Mar.; 38(3), рр. 599–606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268013-2260-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barczynski M., Konturek A., Pragacz K. Intraoperative nerve monitoring can reduce prevalence of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid reoperations: results of a retrospective cohort study. World J. Surg., 2014, Mar.; 38(3), рр. 599–606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-013-2260-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Danschutter S.J., Schreinemakers J.M., Smit, L.H. Thyroid surgery and the usefulness of intraoperative neuro-monitoring, a single center study. J. Invest. Surg., 2015, Apr.; 28(2) рр. 86–94. https://doi.org/10.3109/08941939.2014.975876</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Danschutter S.J., Schreinemakers J.M., Smit, L.H. Thyroid surgery and the usefulness of intraoperative neuro-monitoring, a single center study. J. Invest. Surg., 2015, Apr.; 28(2) рр. 86–94. https://doi.org/10.3109/08941939.2014.975876</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miccoli P., Frustaci G., Fosso A. Surgery for recurrent goiter: complication rate and role of the thyroid-stimulating hormone-suppressive therapy after the first operation. Langenbecks Arch. Surg., 2015, Feb.; 400(2), рр. 253–258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miccoli P., Frustaci G., Fosso A. Surgery for recurrent goiter: complication rate and role of the thyroid-stimulating hormone-suppressive therapy after the first operation. Langenbecks Arch. Surg., 2015, Feb.; 400(2), рр. 253–258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Page C., Cuvelier P., Biet A., Strunski V. Value of intraoperative neuro-monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in total thyroidectomy for benign goitre. J. Laryngol. Otol., 2015, Jun.; 129(6), рр. 553–557. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215115001152</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Page C., Cuvelier P., Biet A., Strunski V. Value of intraoperative neuro-monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in total thyroidectomy for benign goitre. J. Laryngol. Otol., 2015, Jun.; 129(6), рр. 553–557. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215115001152</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider R., Randolph G., Dionigi G., Barczynski M., Chiang F.Y., Triponez F. et al. Prospective study of vocal fold function after loss of the neuro-monitoring signal in thyroid surgery: The International Neural Monitoring Study Group’s POLT study. Laryngoscope, 2016, 126, рр. 1260–1266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider R., Randolph G., Dionigi G., Barczynski M., Chiang F.Y., Triponez F. et al. Prospective study of vocal fold function after loss of the neuro-monitoring signal in thyroid surgery: The International Neural Monitoring Study Group’s POLT study. Laryngoscope, 2016, 126, рр. 1260–1266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sopinski J., Kuzdak К., Hedayat M., Kolomecki K. Role of intraoperative neuro-monitoring of the recurrent larynges nerves during thyroid operations of recurrent goiter. Pol. Przegl. Chir., 2017, 89(3), рр. 11–15. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sopinski J., Kuzdak К., Hedayat M., Kolomecki K. Role of intraoperative neuro-monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroid operations of recurrent goiter. Pol. Przegl. Chir., 2017, 89(3), рр. 11–15. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santibañes M., Alvarez F.A., Sieling E. Postoperative complications at a university hospital: is there a difference between patients operated by supervised residents vs. trained surgeons? Langenbeck’s Arch. Surg., 2015, 400, рр. 77–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santibañes M., Alvarez F.A., Sieling E. Postoperative complications at a university hospital: is there a difference between patients operated by supervised residents vs. trained surgeons? Langenbeck’s Arch. Surg., 2015, 400, рр. 77–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong K.P., Mak K.L., Wong C.K., Lang B.H. Systematic review and meta-analysis on intraoperative neuro-monitoring in high-risk thyroidectomy. Int. J. Surg., 2017, 38, рр. 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.12.039</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong K.P., Mak K.L., Wong C.K., Lang B.H. Systematic review and meta-analysis on intraoperative neuro-monitoring in high-risk thyroidectomy. Int. J. Surg., 2017, 38, рр. 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.12.039</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng S., Xu Z., Wei Y., Zeng M., He J. Effect of intraoperative neuro-monitoring on the frequency of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis after thyroid surgery: meta-analysis. J. Formos Med. Assoc., 2013, 112, рр. 463–472. https://doi.org/10.1016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng S., Xu Z., Wei Y., Zeng M., He J. Vliyanie intraoperacionnogo nejromonitoringa na chastotu recidivov paralicha gortannogo nerva posle operacii na shchitovidnoj zheleze: meta-analiz [Effect of intraoperative neuromonitoring on the frequency of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis after thyroid surgery: meta-analysis]. J. Formos Med. Assoc., 2013, 112, рр. 463–472. (In Russ.), https://doi.org/10.1016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barczyn´ski M., Konturek A., Hubalewska-Dydejczyk A. Five-year Follow-up of a Randomized Clinical Trial of Total Thyroidectomy versus Dunhill Operation versus Bilateral Subtotal Thyroidectomy for Multinodular Nontoxic Goiter. World J. Surg., 2015, Mar.; 38(3), рр. 1305–1310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barczyn´ski M., Konturek A., Hubalewska-Dydejczyk A. Five-year Follow-up of a Randomized Clinical Trial of Total Thyroidectomy versus Dunhill Operation versus Bilateral Subtotal Thyroidectomy for Multinodular Nontoxic Goiter. World J. Surg., 2015, Mar.; 38(3), рр. 1305–1310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
