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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2026-35-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Однопортовый доступ при реконструктивных операциях по ликвидации кишечной стомы: методика и первые результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Single port restorative intestinal minimally-invasive end-colostomy takedown: technique and first outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0283-2217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефетов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efetov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефетов Сергей Константинович – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением № 2 УКБ 4, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2 им. Г. И. Лукомского ИКМ им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2, email: </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efetov Sergey Konstantinovich – MD, PhD, Head of the Surgical Department № 2; professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2 named after G.I. Lukomsky, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky</p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efetov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6197-6814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волгин Максим Владимирович – врач-хирург, онколог хирургического отделения № 2 УКБ 4</p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volgin Maxim Vladimirovich – surgeon, oncologist of the Surgical Department № 2 </p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-1220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реброва Анна Сергеевна – врач-хирург, онколог, колопроктолог хирургического отделения № 2 УКБ 4</p><p>119048, Россия, Москва, ул. Доватора, д. 15, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rebrova Anna Sergeevna – surgeon, oncologist and coloproctologist of the Surgical Department № 2 </p><p>119048, 15 Dovatora str., bldg. 2, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f.polyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-9896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козий</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koziy</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козий Александра Юрьевна – студент</p><p>195271, Санкт-Петербург, Кондратьевский проспект, д. 72, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koziy Aleksandra Yuryevna – student</p><p>195271, 72 Kondratyevsky Prospekt, bldg. A, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koziia30@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиническая больница № 4, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет) Минздрава РФ;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет) Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Clinical Hospital № 4, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University);&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиническая больница № 4, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет) Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Clinical Hospital № 4, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private University «Saint-Petersburg Medico-Social Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Октябрь. Спецвыпуск</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефетов С.К., Волгин М.В., Реброва А.С., Козий А.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефетов С.К., Волгин М.В., Реброва А.С., Козий А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efetov S.K., Volgin M.V., Rebrova A.S., Koziy A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1282">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1282</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В колоректальной хирургии отмечается стремление к снижению инвазивности вмешательств. Однопортовый лапароскопический доступ (SILS) имеет преимущества перед многопортовыми и открытыми операциями, однако его применение при ликвидации концевой стомы изучено недостаточно.Цель исследования. Оценить краткосрочные результаты реконструктивно-восстановительных операций по ликвидации концевой стомы из однопортового доступа.Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты реконструктивно-восстановительных операций у 13 пациентов (2023–2026 гг.). Критерии включения: концевая коло-/илеостома, возраст ≥18 лет, плановая операция. Критерии исключения: экстренность, декомпенсированные заболевания, несостоятельность культи. Всем пациентам выполнена ликвидация стомы с SILS-доступом. В большинстве случаев формирован аппаратный анастомоз, в двух – ручной экстракорпоральный. Оценивались длительность операции, кровопотеря, болевой синдром, осложнения и сроки госпитализации.Результаты. Средний возраст – 61,23 ± 11,92 года, ИМТ (Me [Q1 – Q3]) – 25,60 [23,70–28,60] кг/м². Первичные заболевания: рак (76,9 %) и дивертикулярная болезнь (23,1 %). Парастомальная грыжа выявлена у 5 (38,5 %) пациентов. Средняя продолжительность операции – 198,85 ± 68,35 мин, кровопотеря – 51,53 ± 42,39 мл. Болевой синдром по ВАШ: 3 балла в 1-е сутки, 0 баллов при выписке. Дополнительный троакар потребовался в 15,4 % случаев. Осложнения – стриктура анастомоза у 1 (7,7 %) пациента, несостоятельности не было. Средняя продолжительность послеоперационной госпитализации – 6,31 ± 1,60.Выводы. Ликвидация концевой стомы с использованием системы однопортового доступа через стомическое отверстие может стать состоятельной альтернативой открытому и многопортовому доступам, обеспечивая малую кровопотерю, умеренный болевой синдром, приемлемый уровень осложнений и подтверждая свою эффективность и безопасность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. A trend toward reducing the invasiveness of surgical interventions is observed in colorectal surgery. Single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) offers advantages over multiport and open approaches; however, its application in terminal stoma takedown remains insufficiently investigated. We present our first experience with this technique.The purpose of the study. To evaluate the short-term outcomes of reconstructive restorative surgeries for end stoma closure via a single-port access.Materials and Methods. Outcomes of reconstructive procedures in 13 patients (2023–2026) were analyzed. Inclusion criteria were: terminal colostomy or ileostomy, age ≥18 years, and elective surgery. Exclusion criteria comprised emergency procedures, decompensated comorbidities, and distal stump insufficiency. All patients underwent stoma closure via SILS. A mechanical stapled anastomosis was constructed in most cases, whereas two patients underwent hand-sewn extracorporeal anastomosis. Operative time, blood loss, pain severity, complications, and hospital stay were assessed.Results. Mean age was 61,23 ± 11,92 years, and BMI (Me [Q1–Q3] was 25,60 [23,70 – 28,60] kg/m². Primary diagnoses were colorectal cancer (76,9 %) and diverticular disease (23,1 %). Parastomal hernia was identified in 38,5%. Mean operative time was 198,85 ± 68,35 min, and mean blood loss was 51,53 ± 42,39 mL. Pain scores on the visual analog scale (VAS) averaged 3 points on postoperative day 1 and 0 at discharge. Additional trocar placement was required in 15,4 % of cases. Complications included anastomotic stricture in one patient (7,7 %); no anastomotic leakage occurred. Mean postoperative hospital stay was 6,31 ± 1,60 days.Conclusions. Stoma reversal utilizing a single-port access system through the stoma site represents can be a viable alternative to open and multiport approaches, as it is associated with minimal blood loss, moderate postoperative pain, and an acceptable complication rate, thereby demonstrating both efficacy and safety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SILS</kwd><kwd>единый доступ</kwd><kwd>стома</kwd><kwd>монопорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SILS</kwd><kwd>single-port access</kwd><kwd>stoma</kwd><kwd>monoport</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo W., Wu M., Chen Y. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for elderly patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of matched studies. 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